X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fmusic-glossary.tely;h=4b80b3cc1f6da919560828ef1289fc4310ec3166;hb=HEAD;hp=a58b49971ba2a011a8dfab4e5d458edab486fa0a;hpb=40aac0ae57ee113faa860ba221d83d9e6312173e;p=lilypond.git diff --git a/Documentation/music-glossary.tely b/Documentation/music-glossary.tely index a58b49971b..4b80b3cc1f 100644 --- a/Documentation/music-glossary.tely +++ b/Documentation/music-glossary.tely @@ -12,9 +12,14 @@ terms used in the documentation manuals for LilyPond version @version{}. @end macro -@c `Music Glossary' was born 1999-10-04 with git commit 280a0bb... +@c `Music Glossary' was born 1999-10-04 with this commit: +@c lilypond-1.2.12 +@c author: fred +@c commit: be4e46f61b1a8dec0922e0fd849c626beb6ab9be +@c file: Documentation/user/glossary.texi + @macro copyrightDeclare -Copyright @copyright{} 1999--2014 by the authors +Copyright @copyright{} 1999--2015 by the authors @end macro @set FDL @@ -245,6 +250,7 @@ Languages in this order. * harmonics:: * harmony:: * hemiola:: +* high bass clef:: * homophony:: * hook:: * hymn meter:: @@ -529,7 +535,7 @@ No cross-references. ES: mordente de una nota, I: acciaccatura, -F: acciaccatura, appoggiature brève, +F: acciaccature, appoggiature brève, D: Zusammenschlag, NL: samenslag, DK: ?, @@ -1073,7 +1079,7 @@ FI: ylinouseva intervalli. ES: manuscrito, I: autografo, -F: manuscrit, autographe +F: manuscrit, autographe, D: Autograph, Handschrift, NL: manuscript, DK: håndskrift, autograf, @@ -1225,7 +1231,8 @@ FI: bassoavain. A clef setting with middle C on the first top ledger line. @seealso -@ref{F clef}. +@ref{F clef}, +@ref{high bass clef}. @node beam @@ -1259,7 +1266,7 @@ g64-"1/64"[ s32 g64 s32 g64 s32 g64] s32 ES: tiempo, parte (de compás) I: tempi, -F: temps, +F: temps, battue D: Takt, Taktschlag, Zeit (im Takt), NL: tel, DK: (takt)slag, @@ -1999,7 +2006,7 @@ Another name for @ref{common time}. ES: ?, I: Periodo di pratica comune, -F: ?, +F: musique classique moderne, D: Kunstmusik, NL: ?, DK: ?, @@ -2219,7 +2226,7 @@ g4 g g a | b2 a | g4 b a a | g1 \bar "||" ES: consonancia, I: consonanza, -F: consonance, +F: consonance, consonnance, D: Konsonanz, NL: consonant, DK: konsonans, @@ -2367,7 +2374,7 @@ g4\< a b c | d1\! \bar "|." ES: notas guía, I: notine, -F: petites notes précédant l'entrée d'un instrument, réplique, @q{à défaut}, +F: petites notes précédant l'entrée d'un instrument, réplique, « à défaut », D: Stichnoten, NL: stichnoten, DK: stiknoder, @@ -2797,7 +2804,7 @@ This is a stub for diminution (@emph{wrt} mensural notation). ES: directo, I: ?, -F: ?, +F: direct, D: Weiser, Zeiger, NL: ?, DK: ?, @@ -2866,7 +2873,7 @@ FI: dissonanssi, dissonoiva intervalli, riitasointi. ES: división, I: divisio, -F: ?, +F: division, D: Divisio, NL: ?, DK: ?, @@ -3023,7 +3030,7 @@ D: doppelter Vorschlag, NL: dubbele voorslag, DK: dobbelt forslag, S: dubbelslag, -FI: kaksoisappogiatura, kaksoisetuhele. +FI: kaksoisappoggiatura, kaksoisetuhele. @seealso @ref{appoggiatura}. @@ -3100,7 +3107,7 @@ FI: kaksoisylennysmerkki. ES: compás polimétrico, I: indicazione di tempo doppia/polimetrica, -F: ?, +F: mesure composée, métrique composée, D: zusammengesetzte Taktart, NL: ?, DK: ?, @@ -3618,8 +3625,7 @@ played above the bass notes. @lilypond[quote,line-width=13.0\cm] \new GrandStaff << \new Staff = "rh" \with { - fontSize = #-3 - \override StaffSymbol #'staff-space = #(magstep -3) + \magnifyStaff #2/3 } \relative c'' { \clef treble \key es \major @@ -3796,7 +3802,7 @@ FI: kvartti. ES: partitura a la francesa, I: partitura senza i righi vuoti, -F: ?, +F: partition à la française, D: Orchesterpartitur ohne leere Systeme, NL: ?, DK: ?, @@ -3821,7 +3827,7 @@ you may wish to procure a copy of their style manual. ES: pentagrama a la francesa, I: rigo temporaneo, -F: ?, +F: portée à la française, D: zeitweiliges Notensystem, NL: ?, DK: ?, @@ -3889,17 +3895,17 @@ the parallel minor scale, or the incomplete dominant seventh chord. ((thick (* (magstep font-size) (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'line-thickness))) (underline-thick (* thickness thick)) - (markup (interpret-markup layout props arg)) - (x1 (car (ly:stencil-extent markup X))) - (x2 (cdr (ly:stencil-extent markup X))) - (y1 (car (ly:stencil-extent markup Y))) - (y2 (cdr (ly:stencil-extent markup Y))) + (m (interpret-markup layout props arg)) + (x1 (car (ly:stencil-extent m X))) + (x2 (cdr (ly:stencil-extent m X))) + (y1 (car (ly:stencil-extent m Y))) + (y2 (cdr (ly:stencil-extent m Y))) (dx (* extension (- x2 x1))) (dy (* extension (- y2 y1))) (line (make-line-stencil underline-thick (- x1 dx) (- y1 dy) (+ x2 dx) (+ y2 dy)))) - (ly:stencil-add markup line))) + (ly:stencil-add m line))) << { 1 @@ -4288,6 +4294,42 @@ and is therefore a polymeter (second definition) of considerable antiquity. @seealso @ref{mensural notation}, @ref{meter}, @ref{polymeter}, @ref{proportion}. +@node high bass clef +@section high bass clef + +ES: ?, +I: ?, +F: clef de basse haute, +D: hoher Bassschlüssel, +NL: ?, +DK: ?, +S: ?, +FI: ?. + +Beginning in 18th century the high bass clef used in French Horn parts +for the lowest pitches. This usage of the F clef was then passed down +from the French Horn to the Basset Horn and then to the Bass Clarinet. +It looks identical to the standard bass clef, but is pitched an octave +higher -- octavation indicators on clefs appeared at the beginning of +the 20th Century. + +In LilyPond, the most straightforward way to make a high bass clef is to +print the modern version @code{\clef "bass^8"} but without the @code{8}; + +@lilypond[quote,verbatim] +<< + \new Staff { + \clef treble { g4 b d' g' } + } + \new Staff \with { \omit ClefModifier } + { \clef "bass^8" { g4 b d' g' } } +>> +@end lilypond + + +@seealso +@ref{F clef}, @ref{bass clef}. + @node homophony @section homophony @@ -4361,7 +4403,7 @@ No cross-references. ES: ?, I: accordo di settima dominante incompleto, -F: ?, +F: accord de septième de dominante incomplet, D: verkürzter Dominantseptakkord, NL: ?, DK: ?, @@ -4777,7 +4819,7 @@ FI: viiva, nuottiviiva. ES: en su lugar, I: loco, -F: ?, +F: loco, D: loco, NL: ?, DK: ?, @@ -5004,7 +5046,7 @@ mediant (variant tonic). ES: melisma, I: melisma, -F: mélisme, tenue, +F: mélisme, vocalise, D: Melisma, NL: melisma, DK: ?, @@ -5474,8 +5516,8 @@ The female voice between soprano and contralto. ES: do central, I: do centrale, -F: do central, do 3 -D: zweigestrichenes@w{ }c, +F: do central, do 3, +D: eingestrichenes@w{ }c, NL: centrale@w{ }c, DK: enstreget@w{ }c, S: ettstruket@w{ }c, @@ -5610,7 +5652,7 @@ theme or subject. @lilypond[quote,line-width=13.0\cm] \score{ \relative c'' { - \set Score.implicitTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible + \set Score.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible \override Score.TimeSignature #'break-visibility = #all-invisible \time 4/4 \key g \major @@ -6341,7 +6383,7 @@ simultaneously or in alternation. ES: indicación de compás polimétrico, I: tempo polimetrico, -F: ?, +F: métrique polymétrique, D: zusammengesetzte Taktart, NL: ?, DK: ?, @@ -6565,7 +6607,7 @@ FI: kvartoli. ES: variante [de acorde o intervalo], I: qualità (?), -F: qualité (?), +F: qualité [d'accord ou d'intervalle], D: Modus (Dur oder Moll), NL: ?, DK: ?, @@ -6940,7 +6982,7 @@ No cross-references. ES: partitura, I: partitura, -F: partition, conducteur (full score), +F: partition, conducteur @emph{(full score)}, D: Partitur (full score), Klavierauszug (vocal score), NL: partituur, DK: partitur, @@ -7091,7 +7133,7 @@ FI: korotusmerkki. ES: simile, similar, I: simile, -F: simile, +F: simile, de façon identique, D: simile, gleichartig, NL: ?, DK: ?, @@ -7543,7 +7585,7 @@ The seventh @ref{scale degree}. ES: sobre la cuerda de Sol, I: sul Sol, -F: sur la G, +F: sur la corde de sol, D: auf G, auf der G-Saite, NL: ?, DK: ?, @@ -8170,7 +8212,7 @@ standard. Tuning forks for other pitches are available. ES: grupo de valoración especial, I: gruppi irregolari, -F: ?, +F: N-olet, D: N-tole, NL: Antimetrische figuur, DK: ?,