X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fchanges.tely;h=e69766caccdd2b537760b52fe00e5fff873ae262;hb=c744185dd668b6b4731f060ae82d10075182415b;hp=aaa792cd44c513c3aedd11f30eed621e78cb55ed;hpb=3cfcd0df1125efe0eddc1f361f9bf24243ed12b7;p=lilypond.git diff --git a/Documentation/changes.tely b/Documentation/changes.tely index aaa792cd44..e69766cacc 100644 --- a/Documentation/changes.tely +++ b/Documentation/changes.tely @@ -60,6 +60,131 @@ which scares away people. * only show user-visible changes. @end ignore + +@item +Use of @code{\tempo} specifications in @code{\midi} blocks (removed in +2.9.16 in favor of explicit @code{tempoWholesPerMinute} settings) has +seen a revival: now any kind of property-setting music is turned into +context definitions within of output specifications, allowing for +declarations like +@example +\layout @{ \accidentalStyle modern @} +\midi @{ \tempo 4. = 66 @} +@end example + +@item +The LilyPond G clef has been redesigned - upper loop is now more balanced, +bottom crook sticks out less and the "spine" (main vertical line) is more +evenly curved. The old and new versions can be compared by looking at the +documentation: +@uref{http://lilypond.org/doc/v2.14/Documentation/notation/the-feta-font.html#clef-glyphs, old version}, +@uref{http://lilypond.org/doc/v2.15/Documentation/notation/the-feta-font.html#clef-glyphs, new version}. + +@item +Lilypond's stencil commands have been simplified to allow for less code +duplication and better height approximations of graphical objects. The +following stencil commands have been eliminated: +@itemize +@item @code{beam} +@item @code{bezier-sandwich} +@item @code{bracket} +@item @code{dashed-slur} +@item @code{dot} +@item @code{oval} +@item @code{repeat-slash} +@item @code{zigzag-line} +@end itemize + +@item +Flags are now treated as separate objects rather than as stem parts. +@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=2] +\override Flag #'color = #red +g8 +@end lilypond + +@item +Two alternative methods for bar numbering can be set, especially for +when using repeated music; + +@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,noragged-right] +\relative c'{ + \set Score.alternativeNumberingStyle = #'numbers + \repeat volta 3 { c4 d e f | } + \alternative { + { c4 d e f | c2 d \break } + { f4 g a b | f4 g a b | f2 a | \break } + { c4 d e f | c2 d } + } + c1 \break + \set Score.alternativeNumberingStyle = #'numbers-with-letters + \repeat volta 3 { c,4 d e f | } + \alternative { + { c4 d e f | c2 d \break } + { f4 g a b | f4 g a b | f2 a | \break } + { c4 d e f | c2 d } + } + c1 +} +@end lilypond + +@item +The following is a fundamental change in LilyPond's music +representation: Rhythmic events like @code{LyricEvent} and +@code{NoteEvent} are no longer wrapped in @code{EventChord} unless they +have been actually entered as part of a chord in the input. If you +manipulate music expressions in Scheme, the new behavior may require +changes in your code. Calling the music function @code{\eventChords} or +the Scheme function @code{event-chord-wrap!} converts to the old +representation; using one of those might be easiest for keeping legacy +code operative. + +The following three items are consequences of this change. + +@item +Music functions now work the same when used inside or outside of chords, +including all the possibilities of argument parsing. Music variables +can be used inside of chords: a construct like +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] +tonic=fis' +{ <\tonic \transpose c g \tonic> } +@end lilypond +@noindent +now works as expected. One can use @code{#@{@dots{}#@}} for +constructing chord constituents. @code{\tweak} now works on single +notes without needing to wrap them in a chord. Using it on command +events and lyrics is now possible, but not likely to give results yet. + +@item +The repetitive chord entry aid @code{q} has been reimplemented. +Repeated chords are now replaced right before interpreting a music +expression. In case the user wants to retain some events of the +original chord, he can run the repeat chord replacement function +@code{\chordRepeats} manually. + +@item +String numbers and right hand fingerings on single notes now appear +without having to be written inside of chord brackets. + +@item +Scheme expressions inside of embedded Lilypond (@code{#@{@dots{}#@}}) +are now executed in lexical closure of the surrounding Scheme code. +@code{$} is no longer special in embedded Lilypond. It can be used +unconditionally in Lilypond code for immediate evaluation, similar to +how @code{ly:export} could previously be used. @code{ly:export} has +been removed. As a consequence, @code{#} is now free to delay +evaluation of its argument until the parser actually reduces the +containing expression, greatly reducing the potential for premature +evaluation. + +@item +Support for jazz-like chords has been improved: Lydian and altered +chords are recognised; separators between chord modifiers are now +treated independently of separators between ``slash'' chords and their +bass notes (and by default, slashes are now only used for the latter +type of separator); additional pitches are no longer prefixed with +``add'' by default; and the ``m'' in minor chords can be customized. +@ruser{Customizing chord names} for more information. + @item The @code{\markuplines} command has been renamed to @code{\markuplist} for a better match with its semantics and general Lilypond @@ -67,7 +192,8 @@ nomenclature. @item The interface for specifying string tunings in tablature has been -simplified considerably. +simplified considerably and employs the scheme function +@code{\stringTuning} for most purposes. @item Beams can now have their slopes preserved over line breaks. @@ -90,10 +216,11 @@ to help calculations over line breaks. All of these functions are now automatically called when setting the @code{positions} parameter. @item -In function arguments music, markups and Scheme expressions (as well -as several other syntactic entities) have become mostly -interchangeable and are told apart only by evaluating the respective -predicate. +In function arguments music, markups and Scheme expressions (as well as +several other syntactic entities) have become mostly interchangeable and +are told apart only by evaluating the respective predicate. In several +cases, the predicate is consulted by the parser, like when deciding +whether to interpret @code{-3} as a number or a fingering event. @item Music functions (and their close relatives) can now be defined with @@ -106,9 +233,9 @@ For defining commands executed only for their side-effects, @item There is a new @code{define-event-function} command in analogy to @code{define-music-function} that can be used for defining music -functions acting as events without requiring a direction specifier +functions acting as post events without requiring a direction specifier (@code{-}, @code{^}, or @code{_}) placed before them. -@lilypond[quote,verbatim,raggedright] +@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right] dyn=#(define-event-function (parser location arg) (markup?) (make-dynamic-script arg)) \relative c' { c\dyn pfsss } @@ -131,20 +258,27 @@ syntax. @item The construct @code{#@{ @dots{} #@}} can now be used not just for -constructing sequential music lists, but also for single music events, -void music expressions, post events, markups (mostly freeing users from +constructing sequential music lists, but also for pitches (distinguished +from single note events by the absence of a duration or other +information that can't be part of a pitch), single music events, void +music expressions, post events, markups (mostly freeing users from having to use the @code{markup} macro), markup lists, number expressions, context definitions and modifications, and a few other things. If it encloses nothing or only a single music event, it no longer returns a sequential music list but rather a void music expression or just the music event itself, respectively. +@item +Pitches can be used on the right side of assignments. They are +distinguished from single note events by the absence of a duration or +other information that can't be part of a pitch. + @item New command-line option @option{--loglevel=@var{level}} to control how much output LilyPond creates. Possible values are ERROR, WARN, BASIC_PROGRESS, PROGRESS, DEBUG. @item -@code{\set \once} now correctly resets the property value to the previous value. +@code{\once \set} now correctly resets the property value to the previous value. @lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=2] \set fingeringOrientations = #'(left) 4 @@ -153,7 +287,6 @@ LilyPond creates. Possible values are ERROR, WARN, BASIC_PROGRESS, PROGRESS, DEB -"left" @end lilypond - @item The alignment of dynamic spanners (hairpins, text crescendo, etc.) is now automatically broken if a different direction is explicitly given. @@ -165,7 +298,7 @@ c4_\< c c^\> c c1_\p @item Appoggiaturas and acciaccaturas now also work inside a slur, not only inside a phrasing slur. Also, a function @code{\slashedGrace} was added that does -does not use a slur from the acciaccatura note. +not use a slur from the acciaccatura note. @lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=2] c4( \appoggiatura e8 d4 \acciaccatura e8 d4 \slashedGrace e8 c4) @end lilypond