]> git.donarmstrong.com Git - bamtools.git/blobdiff - src/api/internal/BgzfStream_p.cpp
Organized api/internal into subdirs
[bamtools.git] / src / api / internal / BgzfStream_p.cpp
diff --git a/src/api/internal/BgzfStream_p.cpp b/src/api/internal/BgzfStream_p.cpp
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-// ***************************************************************************
-// BgzfStream_p.cpp (c) 2011 Derek Barnett
-// Marth Lab, Department of Biology, Boston College
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Last modified: 11 October 2011(DB)
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Based on BGZF routines developed at the Broad Institute.
-// Provides the basic functionality for reading & writing BGZF files
-// Replaces the old BGZF.* files to avoid clashing with other toolkits
-// ***************************************************************************
-
-#include "api/BamAux.h"
-#include "api/BamConstants.h"
-#include "api/internal/BamDeviceFactory_p.h"
-#include "api/internal/BamException_p.h"
-#include "api/internal/BgzfStream_p.h"
-using namespace BamTools;
-using namespace BamTools::Internal;
-
-#include "zlib.h"
-
-#include <cstring>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-using namespace std;
-
-// ----------------------------
-// RaiiWrapper implementation
-// ----------------------------
-
-BgzfStream::RaiiWrapper::RaiiWrapper(void) {
-    CompressedBlock   = new char[Constants::BGZF_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE];
-    UncompressedBlock = new char[Constants::BGZF_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE];
-}
-
-BgzfStream::RaiiWrapper::~RaiiWrapper(void) {
-
-    // clean up buffers
-    delete[] CompressedBlock;
-    delete[] UncompressedBlock;
-    CompressedBlock = 0;
-    UncompressedBlock = 0;
-}
-
-// ---------------------------
-// BgzfStream implementation
-// ---------------------------
-
-// constructor
-BgzfStream::BgzfStream(void)
-  : m_blockLength(0)
-  , m_blockOffset(0)
-  , m_blockAddress(0)
-  , m_isWriteCompressed(true)
-  , m_device(0)
-{ }
-
-// destructor
-BgzfStream::~BgzfStream(void) {
-    Close();
-}
-
-// checks BGZF block header
-bool BgzfStream::CheckBlockHeader(char* header) {
-    return (header[0] == Constants::GZIP_ID1 &&
-            header[1] == Constants::GZIP_ID2 &&
-            header[2] == Z_DEFLATED &&
-            (header[3] & Constants::FLG_FEXTRA) != 0 &&
-            BamTools::UnpackUnsignedShort(&header[10]) == Constants::BGZF_XLEN &&
-            header[12] == Constants::BGZF_ID1 &&
-            header[13] == Constants::BGZF_ID2 &&
-            BamTools::UnpackUnsignedShort(&header[14]) == Constants::BGZF_LEN );
-}
-
-// closes BGZF file
-void BgzfStream::Close(void) {
-
-    // skip if no device open
-    if ( m_device == 0 ) return;
-
-    // if writing to file, flush the current BGZF block,
-    // then write an empty block (as EOF marker)
-    if ( m_device->IsOpen() && (m_device->Mode() == IBamIODevice::WriteOnly) ) {
-        FlushBlock();
-        const size_t blockLength = DeflateBlock();
-        m_device->Write(Resources.CompressedBlock, blockLength);
-    }
-
-    // close device
-    m_device->Close();
-    delete m_device;
-    m_device = 0;
-
-    // reset state
-    m_blockLength = 0;
-    m_blockOffset = 0;
-    m_blockAddress = 0;
-    m_isWriteCompressed = true;
-}
-
-// compresses the current block
-size_t BgzfStream::DeflateBlock(void) {
-
-    // initialize the gzip header
-    char* buffer = Resources.CompressedBlock;
-    memset(buffer, 0, 18);
-    buffer[0]  = Constants::GZIP_ID1;
-    buffer[1]  = Constants::GZIP_ID2;
-    buffer[2]  = Constants::CM_DEFLATE;
-    buffer[3]  = Constants::FLG_FEXTRA;
-    buffer[9]  = Constants::OS_UNKNOWN;
-    buffer[10] = Constants::BGZF_XLEN;
-    buffer[12] = Constants::BGZF_ID1;
-    buffer[13] = Constants::BGZF_ID2;
-    buffer[14] = Constants::BGZF_LEN;
-
-    // set compression level
-    const int compressionLevel = ( m_isWriteCompressed ? Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION : 0 );
-
-    // loop to retry for blocks that do not compress enough
-    int inputLength = m_blockOffset;
-    size_t compressedLength = 0;
-    const unsigned int bufferSize = Constants::BGZF_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
-
-    while ( true ) {
-
-        // initialize zstream values
-        z_stream zs;
-        zs.zalloc    = NULL;
-        zs.zfree     = NULL;
-        zs.next_in   = (Bytef*)Resources.UncompressedBlock;
-        zs.avail_in  = inputLength;
-        zs.next_out  = (Bytef*)&buffer[Constants::BGZF_BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH];
-        zs.avail_out = bufferSize -
-                       Constants::BGZF_BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH -
-                       Constants::BGZF_BLOCK_FOOTER_LENGTH;
-
-        // initialize the zlib compression algorithm
-        int status = deflateInit2(&zs,
-                                  compressionLevel,
-                                  Z_DEFLATED,
-                                  Constants::GZIP_WINDOW_BITS,
-                                  Constants::Z_DEFAULT_MEM_LEVEL,
-                                  Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
-        if ( status != Z_OK )
-            throw BamException("BgzfStream::DeflateBlock", "zlib deflateInit2 failed");
-
-        // compress the data
-        status = deflate(&zs, Z_FINISH);
-
-        // if not at stream end
-        if ( status != Z_STREAM_END ) {
-
-            deflateEnd(&zs);
-
-            // there was not enough space available in buffer
-            // try to reduce the input length & re-start loop
-            if ( status == Z_OK ) {
-                inputLength -= 1024;
-                if ( inputLength < 0 )
-                    throw BamException("BgzfStream::DeflateBlock", "input reduction failed");
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            throw BamException("BgzfStream::DeflateBlock", "zlib deflate failed");
-        }
-
-        // finalize the compression routine
-        status = deflateEnd(&zs);
-        if ( status != Z_OK )
-            throw BamException("BgzfStream::DeflateBlock", "zlib deflateEnd failed");
-
-        // update compressedLength
-        compressedLength = zs.total_out +
-                           Constants::BGZF_BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH +
-                           Constants::BGZF_BLOCK_FOOTER_LENGTH;
-        if ( compressedLength > Constants::BGZF_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE )
-            throw BamException("BgzfStream::DeflateBlock", "deflate overflow");
-
-        // quit while loop
-        break;
-    }
-
-    // store the compressed length
-    BamTools::PackUnsignedShort(&buffer[16], static_cast<uint16_t>(compressedLength - 1));
-
-    // store the CRC32 checksum
-    uint32_t crc = crc32(0, NULL, 0);
-    crc = crc32(crc, (Bytef*)Resources.UncompressedBlock, inputLength);
-    BamTools::PackUnsignedInt(&buffer[compressedLength - 8], crc);
-    BamTools::PackUnsignedInt(&buffer[compressedLength - 4], inputLength);
-
-    // ensure that we have less than a block of data left
-    int remaining = m_blockOffset - inputLength;
-    if ( remaining > 0 ) {
-        if ( remaining > inputLength )
-            throw BamException("BgzfStream::DeflateBlock", "after deflate, remainder too large");
-        memcpy(Resources.UncompressedBlock, Resources.UncompressedBlock + inputLength, remaining);
-    }
-
-    // update block data
-    m_blockOffset = remaining;
-
-    // return result
-    return compressedLength;
-}
-
-// flushes the data in the BGZF block
-void BgzfStream::FlushBlock(void) {
-
-    BT_ASSERT_X( m_device, "BgzfStream::FlushBlock() - attempting to flush to null device" );
-
-    // flush all of the remaining blocks
-    while ( m_blockOffset > 0 ) {
-
-        // compress the data block
-        const size_t blockLength = DeflateBlock();
-
-        // flush the data to our output device
-        const size_t numBytesWritten = m_device->Write(Resources.CompressedBlock, blockLength);
-        if ( numBytesWritten != blockLength ) {
-            stringstream s("");
-            s << "expected to write " << blockLength
-              << " bytes during flushing, but wrote " << numBytesWritten;
-            throw BamException("BgzfStream::FlushBlock", s.str());
-        }
-
-        // update block data
-        m_blockAddress += blockLength;
-    }
-}
-
-// decompresses the current block
-size_t BgzfStream::InflateBlock(const size_t& blockLength) {
-
-    // setup zlib stream object
-    z_stream zs;
-    zs.zalloc    = NULL;
-    zs.zfree     = NULL;
-    zs.next_in   = (Bytef*)Resources.CompressedBlock + 18;
-    zs.avail_in  = blockLength - 16;
-    zs.next_out  = (Bytef*)Resources.UncompressedBlock;
-    zs.avail_out = Constants::BGZF_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
-
-    // initialize
-    int status = inflateInit2(&zs, Constants::GZIP_WINDOW_BITS);
-    if ( status != Z_OK )
-        throw BamException("BgzfStream::InflateBlock", "zlib inflateInit failed");
-
-    // decompress
-    status = inflate(&zs, Z_FINISH);
-    if ( status != Z_STREAM_END ) {
-        inflateEnd(&zs);
-        throw BamException("BgzfStream::InflateBlock", "zlib inflate failed");
-    }
-
-    // finalize
-    status = inflateEnd(&zs);
-    if ( status != Z_OK ) {
-        inflateEnd(&zs);
-        throw BamException("BgzfStream::InflateBlock", "zlib inflateEnd failed");
-    }
-
-    // return result
-    return zs.total_out;
-}
-
-bool BgzfStream::IsOpen(void) const {
-    if ( m_device == 0 )
-        return false;
-    return m_device->IsOpen();
-}
-
-void BgzfStream::Open(const string& filename, const IBamIODevice::OpenMode mode) {
-
-    // close current device if necessary
-    Close();
-    BT_ASSERT_X( (m_device == 0), "BgzfStream::Open() - unable to properly close previous IO device" );
-
-    // retrieve new IO device depending on filename
-    m_device = BamDeviceFactory::CreateDevice(filename);
-    BT_ASSERT_X( m_device, "BgzfStream::Open() - unable to create IO device from filename" );
-
-    // if device fails to open
-    if ( !m_device->Open(mode) ) {
-        const string deviceError = m_device->GetErrorString();
-        const string message = string("could not open BGZF stream: \n\t") + deviceError;
-        throw BamException("BgzfStream::Open", message);
-    }
-}
-
-// reads BGZF data into a byte buffer
-size_t BgzfStream::Read(char* data, const size_t dataLength) {
-
-    if ( dataLength == 0 )
-        return 0;
-
-    // if stream not open for reading
-    BT_ASSERT_X( m_device, "BgzfStream::Read() - trying to read from null device");
-    if ( !m_device->IsOpen() || (m_device->Mode() != IBamIODevice::ReadOnly) )
-        return 0;
-
-    // read blocks as needed until desired data length is retrieved
-    char* output = data;
-    size_t numBytesRead = 0;
-    while ( numBytesRead < dataLength ) {
-
-        // determine bytes available in current block
-        int bytesAvailable = m_blockLength - m_blockOffset;
-
-        // read (and decompress) next block if needed
-        if ( bytesAvailable <= 0 ) {
-            ReadBlock();
-            bytesAvailable = m_blockLength - m_blockOffset;
-            if ( bytesAvailable <= 0 )
-                break;
-        }
-
-        // copy data from uncompressed source buffer into data destination buffer
-        const size_t copyLength = min( (dataLength-numBytesRead), (size_t)bytesAvailable );
-        memcpy(output, Resources.UncompressedBlock + m_blockOffset, copyLength);
-
-        // update counters
-        m_blockOffset += copyLength;
-        output        += copyLength;
-        numBytesRead  += copyLength;
-    }
-
-    // update block data
-    if ( m_blockOffset == m_blockLength ) {
-        m_blockAddress = m_device->Tell();
-        m_blockOffset  = 0;
-        m_blockLength  = 0;
-
-    }
-
-    // return actual number of bytes read
-    return numBytesRead;
-}
-
-// reads a BGZF block
-void BgzfStream::ReadBlock(void) {
-
-    BT_ASSERT_X( m_device, "BgzfStream::ReadBlock() - trying to read from null IO device");
-
-    // store block's starting address
-    int64_t blockAddress = m_device->Tell();
-
-    // read block header from file
-    char header[Constants::BGZF_BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH];
-    size_t numBytesRead = m_device->Read(header, Constants::BGZF_BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH);
-
-    // if block header empty
-    if ( numBytesRead == 0 ) {
-        m_blockLength = 0;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // if block header invalid size
-    if ( numBytesRead != Constants::BGZF_BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH )
-        throw BamException("BgzfStream::ReadBlock", "invalid block header size");
-
-    // validate block header contents
-    if ( !BgzfStream::CheckBlockHeader(header) )
-        throw BamException("BgzfStream::ReadBlock", "invalid block header contents");
-
-    // copy header contents to compressed buffer
-    const size_t blockLength = BamTools::UnpackUnsignedShort(&header[16]) + 1;
-    memcpy(Resources.CompressedBlock, header, Constants::BGZF_BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH);
-
-    // read remainder of block
-    const size_t remaining = blockLength - Constants::BGZF_BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH;
-    numBytesRead = m_device->Read(&Resources.CompressedBlock[Constants::BGZF_BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH], remaining);
-    if ( numBytesRead != remaining )
-        throw BamException("BgzfStream::ReadBlock", "could not read data from block");
-
-    // decompress block data
-    numBytesRead = InflateBlock(blockLength);
-
-    // update block data
-    if ( m_blockLength != 0 )
-        m_blockOffset = 0;
-    m_blockAddress = blockAddress;
-    m_blockLength  = numBytesRead;
-}
-
-// seek to position in BGZF file
-void BgzfStream::Seek(const int64_t& position) {
-
-    BT_ASSERT_X( m_device, "BgzfStream::Seek() - trying to seek on null IO device");
-
-    // skip if device is not open
-    if ( !IsOpen() ) return;
-
-    // determine adjusted offset & address
-    int     blockOffset  = (position & 0xFFFF);
-    int64_t blockAddress = (position >> 16) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFLL;
-
-    // attempt seek in file
-    if ( m_device->IsRandomAccess() && m_device->Seek(blockAddress) ) {
-
-        // update block data & return success
-        m_blockLength  = 0;
-        m_blockAddress = blockAddress;
-        m_blockOffset  = blockOffset;
-    }
-    else {
-        stringstream s("");
-        s << "unable to seek to position: " << position;
-        throw BamException("BgzfStream::Seek", s.str());
-    }
-}
-
-void BgzfStream::SetWriteCompressed(bool ok) {
-    m_isWriteCompressed = ok;
-}
-
-// get file position in BGZF file
-int64_t BgzfStream::Tell(void) const {
-    if ( !IsOpen() )
-        return 0;
-    return ( (m_blockAddress << 16) | (m_blockOffset & 0xFFFF) );
-}
-
-// writes the supplied data into the BGZF buffer
-size_t BgzfStream::Write(const char* data, const size_t dataLength) {
-
-    BT_ASSERT_X( m_device, "BgzfStream::Write() - trying to write to null IO device");
-    BT_ASSERT_X( (m_device->Mode() == IBamIODevice::WriteOnly),
-                 "BgzfStream::Write() - trying to write to non-writable IO device");
-
-    // skip if file not open for writing
-    if ( !IsOpen() )
-        return 0;
-
-    // write blocks as needed til all data is written
-    size_t numBytesWritten = 0;
-    const char* input = data;
-    const size_t blockLength = Constants::BGZF_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    while ( numBytesWritten < dataLength ) {
-
-        // copy data contents to uncompressed output buffer
-        unsigned int copyLength = min(blockLength - m_blockOffset, dataLength - numBytesWritten);
-        char* buffer = Resources.UncompressedBlock;
-        memcpy(buffer + m_blockOffset, input, copyLength);
-
-        // update counter
-        m_blockOffset   += copyLength;
-        input           += copyLength;
-        numBytesWritten += copyLength;
-
-        // flush (& compress) output buffer when full
-        if ( m_blockOffset == blockLength )
-            FlushBlock();
-    }
-
-    // return actual number of bytes written
-    return numBytesWritten;
-}