This file documents things you should know to write a new debhelper program.
+Any program with a name that begins with dh_ should conform to these
+guidelines (with the historical exception of dh_make).
Standardization:
---------------
are run, so the important stuff is clearly visible.
Debhelper programs should accept all options listed in the "SHARED
-DEBHELPER OPTIONS" section of debhelper(1), including and any long forms of
+DEBHELPER OPTIONS" section of debhelper(7), including any long forms of
these options, like --verbose . If necessary, the options may be ignored.
If debhelper commands need config files, they should use
debian/control. Also, debhelper commands should accept the same sort of
information that appears in the config files, on their command lines, if
possible, and apply that information to the first package they act on.
+The config file format should be as simple as possible, generally just a
+list of files to act on.
Debhelper programs should never modify the debian/postinst, debian/prerm,
-etc scripts, instead, they can add lines to debian/postinst.debhelper, etc.
+etc scripts. Instead, they can add lines to debian/postinst.debhelper, etc.
The autoscript() function (see below) is one easy way to do this.
dh_installdeb is an exception, it will run after the other commands and
merge these modifications into the actual postinst scripts.
In general, files named debian/*.debhelper are internal to debhelper, and
-their expstence or use should not be relied on by external programs such as
-the build process of a package.
+their existence or use should not be relied on by external programs such as
+the build process of a package. These files will be deleted by dh_clean.
Debhelper programs should default to doing exactly what policy says to do.
-a, and -p. To help you make this work right, Dh_Lib.pm handles argument
processing. Just call init().
+You can add support for additional options to your command by passing an
+options hash to init(). The hash is then passed on the Getopt::Long to
+parse the command line options. For example, to add a --foo option, which
+sets $dh{FOO}:
+
+init(options => { foo => \$dh{FOO} });
+
After argument processing, some global variables are used to hold the
results; programs can use them later. These variables are elements of the
%dh hash.
--no-act NO_ACT should the program not actually do anything?
-i,-a,-p,-N DOPACKAGES a space delimited list of the binary packages
to act on (in Dh_Lib.pm, this is an array)
--i,-p,-N DOINDEP a space delimited list of the binary independent
- packages to act on
--a,-p,-N DOARCH a space delimited list of the binary dependent
- packages to act on
+-i DOINDEP set if we're acting on binary independent
+ packages
+-a DOARCH set if we're acting on binary dependent
+ packages
-n NOSCRIPTS if set, do not make any modifications to the
package's postinst, postrm, etc scripts.
+-o ONLYSCRIPTS if set, only make modifications to the
+ package's scripts, but don't look for or
+ install associated files.
-X EXCLUDE exclude a something from processing (you
decide what this means for your program)
(This is an array)
EXCLUDE_FIND same as DH_EXCLUDE, except all items are put
into a string in a way that they will make
find find them. (Use ! in front to negate
- that, of course)
+ that, of course) Note that this should
+ only be used inside complex_doit(), not in
+ doit().
-x INCLUDE_CONFFILES
include conffiles. It's -x for obscure
historical reasons.
dh_installemacsen will ever use this)
--number PRIORITY will be set to a number (deprecated)
--priority PRIORITY will be set to a number
+--name NAME a name to use for installed files, instead of
+ the package name
+--error-handler ERROR_HANDLER a function to call on error
+--language LANGUAGE specify what language a file is in
+--add-udeb SHLIBS_UDEB used by dh_makeshlibs
Any additional command line parameters that do not start with "-" will be
ignored, and you can access them later just as you normally would.
-If you need a new command line option, just ask me, and I will add it.
-
Global variables:
----------------
MAINPACKAGE the name of the first binary package listed in
debian/control
FIRSTPACKAGE the first package we were instructed to act on. This package
- typically gets special treatment, additional arguments
+ typically gets special treatment; additional arguments
specified on the command line may effect it.
Functions:
Dh_Lib.pm also contains a number of functions you may find useful.
-doit()
+doit(@command)
Pass this function an array that is a
shell command. It will run the command (unless $dh{NO_ACT} is set), and
if $dh{VERBOSE} is set, it will also output the command to stdout. You
should use this function for almost all commands your program performs
that manipulate files in the package build directories.
-complex_doit()
+complex_doit($command)
Pass this function a string that is a shell command, it will run it
similarly to how doit() does. You can pass more complicated commands
to this (ie, commands involving piping redirection), however, you
have to worry about things like escaping shell metacharacters.
-verbose_print()
+verbose_print($message)
Pass this command a string, and it will echo it if $dh{VERBOSE} is set.
-error()
+error($errormsg)
Pass this command a string, it will output it to standard error and
exit.
-warning()
+warning($message)
Pass this command a string, and it will output it to standard error
as a warning message.
-tmpdir()
+tmpdir($dir)
Pass this command the name of a binary package, it will return the
name of the tmp directory that will be used as this package's
package build directory. Typically, this will be "debian/package".
-compat()
- Pass this command a number, and if the current compatability level
- equals that number, it will return true. Looks at DH_COMPAT to get
- the compatability level.
-pkgfile()
+compat($num)
+ Pass this command a number, and if the current compatibility level
+ is less than or equal to that number, it will return true.
+ Looks at DH_COMPAT to get the compatibility level.
+pkgfile($package, $basename)
Pass this command the name of a binary package, and the base name of a
file, and it will return the actual filename to use. This is used
for allowing debhelper programs to have configuration files in the
package. The convention is that the files are named
debian/package.filename, and debian/filename is also allowable for
the $dh{MAINPACKAGE}. If the file does not exist, nothing is returned.
-pkgext()
+pkgext($package)
Pass this command the name of a binary package, and it will return
the name to prefix to files in debian/ for this package. For the
$dh{MAINPACKAGE}, it returns nothing (there is no prefix), for the other
packages, it returns "package.".
-isnative()
+isnative($package)
Pass this command the name of a package, it returns 1 if the package
is a native debian package.
As a side effect, $dh{VERSION} is set to the version number of the
package.
-autoscript()
+autoscript($package, $scriptname, $snippetname, $sedcommands)
Pass parameters:
- binary package to be affected
- script to add to
(optional)
This command automatically adds shell script snippets to a debian
maintainer script (like the postinst or prerm).
+ Note that in v6 mode and up, the snippets are added in reverse
+ order for the removal scripts.
+dirname($pathname)
+ Return directory part of pathname.
+basename($pathname)
+ Return base of pathname,
+addsubstvar($package, $substvar, $deppackage, $verinfo, $remove)
+ This function adds a dependency on some package to the specified
+ substvar in a package's substvar's file. It needs all these
+ parameters:
+ - binary package that gets the item
+ - name of the substvar to add the item to
+ - the package that will be depended on
+ - version info for the package (optional) (ie: ">= 1.1")
+ - if this last parameter is passed, the thing that would be added
+ is removed instead. This can be useful to ensure that a debhelper
+ command is idempotent. Note that without this parameter, if you
+ call the function twice with the same values it will only add one
+ item to the substvars file.
+delsubstvar($package, $substvar)
+ This function removes the entire line for the substvar from the
+ package's shlibs file.
+excludefile($filename)
+ This function returns true if -X has been used to ask for the file
+ to be excluded.
+is_udeb($package)
+ Returns true if the package is marked as a udeb in the control
+ file.
+udeb_filename($package)
+ Returns the filename of the udeb package.
+getpackages($type)
+ Returns a list of packages in the control file.
+ Must pass "arch" or "indep" or "same" to specify arch-dependent or
+ -independent or same arch packages. If nothing is specified, returns all
+ packages.
+ As a side effect, populates %package_arches and %package_types with
+ the types of all packages (not only those returned).
+inhibit_log()
+ Prevent logging the program's successful finish to
+ debian/*debhelper.log
-- Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>
-
projects / debhelper.git / blobdiff