version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.11.57"
+@c \version "2.11.61"
@node Expressive marks
@section Expressive marks
created in a score.
@menu
-* Attached to notes::
-* Curves::
-* Lines::
+* Attached to notes::
+* Curves::
+* Lines::
@end menu
Methods to create new dynamic markings are also discussed.
@menu
-* Articulations and ornamentations::
-* Dynamics::
-* New dynamic marks::
+* Articulations and ornamentations::
+* Dynamics::
+* New dynamic marks::
@end menu
@node Articulations and ornamentations
@unnumberedsubsubsec Articulations and ornamentations
@cindex articulations
+@cindex ornamentation
@cindex scripts
@cindex ornaments
@cindex espressivo
@cindex downbow
@cindex foot marks
@cindex organ pedal marks
+@cindex pedal marks, organ
@cindex turn
@cindex open
@cindex stopped
@cindex coda
@cindex varcoda
+@funindex -
+
A variety of symbols that denote articulations, ornamentations,
and other performance indications can be attached to a note using
this syntax:
@end lilypond
@cindex marcato
-@cindex stopped
@cindex tenuto
@cindex staccatissimo
@cindex accent
@seealso
-
Music Glossary:
@rglos{tenuto},
@rglos{accent},
Notation Reference:
@ref{Direction and placement},
-@ref{List of articulations}.
+@ref{List of articulations},
+@ref{Trills}.
Installed Files:
@file{scm/@/script@/.scm}.
@cindex absolute dynamics
@cindex dynamics
@cindex dynamics, absolute
+
@funindex \ppppp
@funindex ppppp
@funindex \pppp
@cindex hairpin
@cindex crescendo
@cindex decrescendo
+@cindex diminuendo
+
@funindex \<
@funindex \>
@funindex \!
@funindex \cr
+@funindex cr
@funindex \decr
+@funindex decr
A @notation{crescendo} mark is started with @code{\<} and
terminated with @code{\!}, an absolute dynamic, or an additional
@end lilypond
@cindex espressivo articulation
+
@funindex \espressivo
@funindex espressivo
g1\espressivo
@end lilypond
-@cindex crescendo
-@cindex decrescendo
-@cindex diminuendo
+
@funindex \crescTextCresc
@funindex crescTextCresc
@funindex \dimTextDecresc
@cindex dynamics, vertical positioning
@cindex vertical positioning of dynamics
+
@funindex DynamicLineSpanner
+
Vertical positioning of dynamics is handled by
@rinternals{DynamicLineSpanner}.
-
-
-@predefined
-
@funindex \dynamicUp
@funindex dynamicUp
-@code{\dynamicUp},
@funindex \dynamicDown
@funindex dynamicDown
-@code{\dynamicDown},
@funindex \dynamicNeutral
@funindex dynamicNeutral
+
+
+@predefined
+@code{\dynamicUp},
+@code{\dynamicDown},
@code{\dynamicNeutral},
-@funindex \crescTextCresc
-@funindex crescTextCresc
@code{\crescTextCresc},
-@funindex \dimTextDim
-@funindex dimTextDim
@code{\dimTextDim},
-@funindex \dimTextDecr
-@funindex dimTextDecr
@code{\dimTextDecr},
-@funindex \dimTextDecresc
-@funindex dimTextDecresc
@code{\dimTextDecresc},
-@funindex \crescHairpin
-@funindex crescHairpin
@code{\crescHairpin},
-@funindex \dimHairpin
-@funindex dimHairpin
@code{\dimHairpin}.
+@endpredefined
@snippets
@seealso
-
-@c TODO: Add hairpin to glossary.
-
Music Glossary:
+@rglos{al niente},
@rglos{crescendo},
-@rglos{decrescendo}.
+@rglos{decrescendo},
+@rglos{hairpin}.
Learning Manual:
@rlearning{Articulation and dynamics}.
@seealso
-
Notation Reference:
@ref{Formatting text},
@ref{Selecting font and font size},
doits.
@menu
-* Slurs::
-* Phrasing slurs::
-* Breath marks::
-* Falls and doits::
+* Slurs::
+* Phrasing slurs::
+* Breath marks::
+* Falls and doits::
@end menu
@node Slurs
@cindex slurs, multiple
@cindex slurs, simultaneous
-Phrasing slurs must be used to print more than one slur at once.
-For details, see @ref{Phrasing slurs}.
+Simultaneous or overlapping slurs are not permitted, but a phrasing
+slur can overlap a slur. This permits two slurs to be printed at
+once. For details, see @ref{Phrasing slurs}.
@cindex slur style
+@cindex solid slur
+@cindex dotted slur
+@cindex dashed slur
@cindex slur, solid
@cindex slur, dotted
@cindex slur, dashed
g4( e c2)
@end lilypond
+@funindex \slurUp
+@funindex slurUp
-@predefined
-@funindex \slurUp
+@predefined
@code{\slurUp},
-@funindex \slurDown
@code{\slurDown},
-@funindex \slurNeutral
@code{\slurNeutral},
-@funindex \slurDashed
@code{\slurDashed},
-@funindex \slurDotted
@code{\slurDotted},
-@funindex \slurSolid
@code{\slurSolid}.
+@endpredefined
@snippets
@seealso
-
Music Glossary:
@rglos{slur}.
@funindex phrasingSlurDown
@funindex \phrasingSlurNeutral
@funindex phrasingSlurNeutral
+@funindex phrasingSlurDashed
+@funindex \phrasingSlurDashed
+@funindex \phrasingSlurDotted
+@funindex phrasingSlurDotted
+@funindex \phrasingSlurSolid
+@funindex phrasingSlurSolid
Typographically, a phrasing slur behaves almost exactly like a
normal slur. However, they are treated as different objects; a
@cindex phrasing slurs, simultaneous
@cindex phrasing slurs, multiple
-Simultaneous phrasing slurs are not permitted.
+Simultaneous or overlapping phrasing slurs are not permitted.
+Phrasing slurs can be solid, dotted, or dashed. Solid is the default
+style for phrasing slurs:
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
+c4\( e g2\)
+\phrasingSlurDashed
+g4\( e c2\)
+\phrasingSlurDotted
+c4\( e g2\)
+\phrasingSlurSolid
+g4\( e c2\)
+@end lilypond
-@predefined
+@predefined
@code{\phrasingSlurUp},
@code{\phrasingSlurDown},
-@code{\phrasingSlurNeutral}.
+@code{\phrasingSlurNeutral},
+@code{\phrasingSlurDashed},
+@code{\phrasingSlurDotted},
+@code{\phrasingSlurSolid}.
+@endpredefined
@seealso
-
Learning Manual:
@rlearning{On the un-nestedness of brackets and ties}.
@unnumberedsubsubsec Breath marks
@cindex breath marks
+@cindex pause mark
@funindex \breathe
@funindex breathe
@seealso
+Music Glossary:
+@rglos{caesura}.
Notation Reference:
@ref{Divisiones}.
Snippets:
@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-@c @lsr{expressive,breathing-sign.ly}.
Internals Reference:
@rinternals{BreathingSign}.
@seealso
-
-@c TODO: add falls and doits to glossary.
-@c Music Glossary:
-@c @rglos{falls},
-@c @rglos{doits}.
+Music Glossary:
+@rglos{fall},
+@rglos{doit}.
Snippets:
@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
follow a linear path: glissandos, arpeggios, and trills.
@menu
-* Glissando::
-* Arpeggio::
-* Trills::
+* Glissando::
+* Arpeggio::
+* Trills::
@end menu
@node Glissando
@seealso
-
Music Glossary:
@rglos{glissando}.
Snippets:
@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
-@c FIXME: I need to figure out what's up with these. -gp
-@c @lsr{expressive,glissando.ly},
-@c @lsr{expressive,line-styles.ly}
-
Internals Reference:
@rinternals{Glissando}.
@knownissues
-Printing text over the line (such as @emph{gliss.}) is not
+Printing text over the line (such as @notation{gliss.}) is not
supported.
@cindex arpeggio
@cindex broken chord
@cindex chord, broken
+
@funindex \arpeggio
@funindex arpeggio
@funindex \arpeggioArrowUp
@cindex arpeggio symbols, special
@cindex special arpeggio symbols
+
@funindex \arpeggioBracket
@funindex arpeggioBracket
@funindex \arpeggioParenthesis
Arpeggios can be explicitly written out with ties. For more
information, see @ref{Ties}.
-@predefined
+@predefined
@code{\arpeggio},
@code{\arpeggioArrowUp},
@code{\arpeggioArrowDown},
@code{\arpeggioNormal},
@code{\arpeggioBracket},
@code{\arpeggioParenthesis}.
+@endpredefined
@snippets
@seealso
-
Music Glossary:
@rglos{arpeggio}.
@unnumberedsubsubsec Trills
@cindex trills
+
@funindex \trill
@funindex trill
@funindex \startTrillSpan
@predefined
-
@code{\startTrillSpan},
@code{\stopTrillSpan}.
+@endpredefined
@seealso
-
Music Glossary:
@rglos{trill}.