Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
@end ignore
-@c \version "2.14.0"
+@c \version "2.19.16"
@node Wind instruments
@section Wind instruments
@itemize
@item Many wind instruments are transposing instruments, see
@ref{Instrument transpositions}.
-@item The slide glissando are characteristic of the trombone, but other
+@item Slide glissandi are characteristic of the trombone, but other
winds may perform keyed or valved glissandi. See @ref{Glissando}.
@item Harmonic series glissandi, which are possible on all brass
instruments but common for French Horns, are usually written out as
@snippets
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
{changing--flageolet-mark-size.ly}
-
@seealso
Notation Reference:
@ref{Breath marks},
@snippets
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
{fingering-symbols-for-wind-instruments.ly}
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
{recorder-fingering-chart.ly}
@seealso
-
Notation Reference:
@ref{Woodwind diagrams}.
@cindex Scottish highland bagpipe
@cindex grace notes
@funindex \taor
-@funindex taor
@funindex \hideKeySignature
-@funindex hideKeySignature
@funindex \showKeySignature
-@funindex showKeySignature
LilyPond contains special definitions for Scottish, Highland Bagpipe
music; to use them, add
instead.
Some modern music use cross fingering on c and f to flatten those notes.
-This can be indicated by @code{cflat} or @code{fflat}. Similarly, the
-piobaireachd high g can be written @code{gflat} when it occurs in light
+This can be indicated by @code{c-flat} or @code{f-flat}. Similarly, the
+piobaireachd high g can be written @code{g-flat} when it occurs in light
music.
-
@seealso
+Snippets:
@rlsr{Winds}.
}
@end lilypond
-
@seealso
+Snippets:
@rlsr{Winds}.
+
@node Woodwinds
@subsection Woodwinds
Woodwind diagrams are created as markups:
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c1^\markup {
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,fragment]
+c''1^\markup {
\woodwind-diagram #'piccolo #'((lh . (gis))
(cc . (one three))
(rh . (ees)))
Keys can be open, partially-covered, ring-depressed, or fully covered:
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,fragment]
\textLengthOn
-c1^\markup {
+c''1^\markup {
\center-column {
"one quarter"
\woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (one1q))
}
}
-c1^\markup {
+c''1^\markup {
\center-column {
"one half"
\woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (one1h))
}
}
-c1^\markup {
+c''1^\markup {
\center-column {
"three quarter"
\woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (one3q))
}
}
-c1^\markup {
+c''1^\markup {
\center-column {
"ring"
\woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (oneR))
}
}
-c1^\markup {
+c''1^\markup {
\center-column {
"full"
\woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (oneF two))
Trills are indicated as shaded keys:
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c1^\markup {
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,fragment]
+c''1^\markup {
\woodwind-diagram #'bass-clarinet
#'((cc . (threeT four))
(lh . ())
A variety of trills can be displayed:
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,fragment]
\textLengthOn
-c1^\markup {
+c''1^\markup {
\center-column {
"one quarter to ring"
\woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (one1qTR))
}
}
-c1^\markup {
+c''1^\markup {
\center-column {
"ring to shut"
\woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (oneTR))
}
}
-c1^\markup {
+c''1^\markup {
\center-column {
"ring to open"
\woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (oneRT))
}
}
-c1^\markup {
+c''1^\markup {
\center-column {
"open to shut"
\woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (oneT))
}
}
-c1^\markup {
+c''1^\markup {
\center-column {
"one quarter to three quarters"
\woodwind-diagram #'flute #'((cc . (one1qT3q))
@end lilypond
The list of all possible keys and settings for a given instrument
-can be displayed on the console or in the log file, although they
-will not show up in the music output:
-
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-
-#(print-keys-verbose 'flute)
-
-@end lilypond
-
-New diagrams can be created by following the patterns in
+can be displayed on the console using
+@code{#(print-keys-verbose 'flute)} or in the log file using
+@code{#(print-keys-verbose 'flute (current-error-port))}, although
+they will not show up in the music output.
+
+Creating new diagrams is possible, although this will require
+Scheme ability and may not be accessible to all users. The
+patterns for the diagrams are in
@file{scm/define-woodwind-diagrams.scm} and
-@file{scm/display-woodwind-diagrams.scm}. However, this will
-require Scheme ability and may not be accessible to all users.
+@file{scm/display-woodwind-diagrams.scm}.
@predefined
@endpredefined
@snippets
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
{woodwind-diagrams-listing.ly}
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
{graphical-and-text-woodwind-diagrams.ly}
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
{changing-the-size-of-woodwind-diagrams.ly}
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
{woodwind-diagrams-key-lists.ly}
@seealso
-
Installed Files:
-@file{scm/define-woodwind-diagrams.scm},
+@file{scm/define-woodwind-diagrams.scm}, @*
@file{scm/display-woodwind-diagrams.scm}.
-Snippets: @rlsr{Winds}.
+Snippets:
+@rlsr{Winds}.
Internals Reference:
@rinternals{TextScript},