+void bam_fillmd1(bam1_t *b, char *ref, int flag)
+{
+ bam_fillmd1_core(b, ref, flag, 0);
+}
+
+int bam_cap_mapQ(bam1_t *b, char *ref, int thres)
+{
+ uint8_t *seq = bam1_seq(b), *qual = bam1_qual(b);
+ uint32_t *cigar = bam1_cigar(b);
+ bam1_core_t *c = &b->core;
+ int i, x, y, mm, q, len, clip_l, clip_q;
+ double t;
+ if (thres < 0) thres = 40; // set the default
+ mm = q = len = clip_l = clip_q = 0;
+ for (i = y = 0, x = c->pos; i < c->n_cigar; ++i) {
+ int j, l = cigar[i]>>4, op = cigar[i]&0xf;
+ if (op == BAM_CMATCH || op == BAM_CEQUAL || op == BAM_CDIFF) {
+ for (j = 0; j < l; ++j) {
+ int z = y + j;
+ int c1 = bam1_seqi(seq, z), c2 = bam_nt16_table[(int)ref[x+j]];
+ if (ref[x+j] == 0) break; // out of boundary
+ if (c2 != 15 && c1 != 15 && qual[z] >= 13) { // not ambiguous
+ ++len;
+ if (c1 && c1 != c2 && qual[z] >= 13) { // mismatch
+ ++mm;
+ q += qual[z] > 33? 33 : qual[z];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (j < l) break;
+ x += l; y += l; len += l;
+ } else if (op == BAM_CDEL) {
+ for (j = 0; j < l; ++j)
+ if (ref[x+j] == 0) break;
+ if (j < l) break;
+ x += l;
+ } else if (op == BAM_CSOFT_CLIP) {
+ for (j = 0; j < l; ++j) clip_q += qual[y+j];
+ clip_l += l;
+ y += l;
+ } else if (op == BAM_CHARD_CLIP) {
+ clip_q += 13 * l;
+ clip_l += l;
+ } else if (op == BAM_CINS) y += l;
+ else if (op == BAM_CREF_SKIP) x += l;
+ }
+ for (i = 0, t = 1; i < mm; ++i)
+ t *= (double)len / (i+1);
+ t = q - 4.343 * log(t) + clip_q / 5.;
+ if (t > thres) return -1;
+ if (t < 0) t = 0;
+ t = sqrt((thres - t) / thres) * thres;
+// fprintf(stderr, "%s %lf %d\n", bam1_qname(b), t, q);
+ return (int)(t + .499);
+}
+
+int bam_prob_realn_core(bam1_t *b, const char *ref, int flag)
+{
+ int k, i, bw, x, y, yb, ye, xb, xe, apply_baq = flag&1, extend_baq = flag>>1&1, redo_baq = flag&4;
+ uint32_t *cigar = bam1_cigar(b);
+ bam1_core_t *c = &b->core;
+ kpa_par_t conf = kpa_par_def;
+ uint8_t *bq = 0, *zq = 0, *qual = bam1_qual(b);
+ if ((c->flag & BAM_FUNMAP) || b->core.l_qseq == 0) return -1; // do nothing
+ // test if BQ or ZQ is present
+ if ((bq = bam_aux_get(b, "BQ")) != 0) ++bq;
+ if ((zq = bam_aux_get(b, "ZQ")) != 0 && *zq == 'Z') ++zq;
+ if (bq && redo_baq)
+ {
+ bam_aux_del(b, bq-1);
+ bq = 0;
+ }
+ if (bq && zq) { // remove the ZQ tag
+ bam_aux_del(b, zq-1);
+ zq = 0;
+ }
+ if (bq || zq) {
+ if ((apply_baq && zq) || (!apply_baq && bq)) return -3; // in both cases, do nothing
+ if (bq && apply_baq) { // then convert BQ to ZQ
+ for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i)
+ qual[i] = qual[i] + 64 < bq[i]? 0 : qual[i] - ((int)bq[i] - 64);
+ *(bq - 3) = 'Z';
+ } else if (zq && !apply_baq) { // then convert ZQ to BQ
+ for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i)
+ qual[i] += (int)zq[i] - 64;
+ *(zq - 3) = 'B';
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ // find the start and end of the alignment
+ x = c->pos, y = 0, yb = ye = xb = xe = -1;
+ for (k = 0; k < c->n_cigar; ++k) {
+ int op, l;
+ op = cigar[k]&0xf; l = cigar[k]>>4;
+ if (op == BAM_CMATCH || op == BAM_CEQUAL || op == BAM_CDIFF) {
+ if (yb < 0) yb = y;
+ if (xb < 0) xb = x;
+ ye = y + l; xe = x + l;
+ x += l; y += l;
+ } else if (op == BAM_CSOFT_CLIP || op == BAM_CINS) y += l;
+ else if (op == BAM_CDEL) x += l;
+ else if (op == BAM_CREF_SKIP) return -1; // do nothing if there is a reference skip
+ }
+ // set bandwidth and the start and the end
+ bw = 7;
+ if (abs((xe - xb) - (ye - yb)) > bw)
+ bw = abs((xe - xb) - (ye - yb)) + 3;
+ conf.bw = bw;
+ xb -= yb + bw/2; if (xb < 0) xb = 0;
+ xe += c->l_qseq - ye + bw/2;
+ if (xe - xb - c->l_qseq > bw)
+ xb += (xe - xb - c->l_qseq - bw) / 2, xe -= (xe - xb - c->l_qseq - bw) / 2;
+ { // glocal
+ uint8_t *s, *r, *q, *seq = bam1_seq(b), *bq;
+ int *state;
+ bq = calloc(c->l_qseq + 1, 1);
+ memcpy(bq, qual, c->l_qseq);
+ s = calloc(c->l_qseq, 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i) s[i] = bam_nt16_nt4_table[bam1_seqi(seq, i)];
+ r = calloc(xe - xb, 1);
+ for (i = xb; i < xe; ++i) {
+ if (ref[i] == 0) { xe = i; break; }
+ r[i-xb] = bam_nt16_nt4_table[bam_nt16_table[(int)ref[i]]];
+ }
+ state = calloc(c->l_qseq, sizeof(int));
+ q = calloc(c->l_qseq, 1);
+ kpa_glocal(r, xe-xb, s, c->l_qseq, qual, &conf, state, q);
+ if (!extend_baq) { // in this block, bq[] is capped by base quality qual[]
+ for (k = 0, x = c->pos, y = 0; k < c->n_cigar; ++k) {
+ int op = cigar[k]&0xf, l = cigar[k]>>4;
+ if (op == BAM_CMATCH || op == BAM_CEQUAL || op == BAM_CDIFF) {
+ for (i = y; i < y + l; ++i) {
+ if ((state[i]&3) != 0 || state[i]>>2 != x - xb + (i - y)) bq[i] = 0;
+ else bq[i] = bq[i] < q[i]? bq[i] : q[i];
+ }
+ x += l; y += l;
+ } else if (op == BAM_CSOFT_CLIP || op == BAM_CINS) y += l;
+ else if (op == BAM_CDEL) x += l;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i) bq[i] = qual[i] - bq[i] + 64; // finalize BQ
+ } else { // in this block, bq[] is BAQ that can be larger than qual[] (different from the above!)
+ uint8_t *left, *rght;
+ left = calloc(c->l_qseq, 1); rght = calloc(c->l_qseq, 1);
+ for (k = 0, x = c->pos, y = 0; k < c->n_cigar; ++k) {
+ int op = cigar[k]&0xf, l = cigar[k]>>4;
+ if (op == BAM_CMATCH || op == BAM_CEQUAL || op == BAM_CDIFF) {
+ for (i = y; i < y + l; ++i)
+ bq[i] = ((state[i]&3) != 0 || state[i]>>2 != x - xb + (i - y))? 0 : q[i];
+ for (left[y] = bq[y], i = y + 1; i < y + l; ++i)
+ left[i] = bq[i] > left[i-1]? bq[i] : left[i-1];
+ for (rght[y+l-1] = bq[y+l-1], i = y + l - 2; i >= y; --i)
+ rght[i] = bq[i] > rght[i+1]? bq[i] : rght[i+1];
+ for (i = y; i < y + l; ++i)
+ bq[i] = left[i] < rght[i]? left[i] : rght[i];
+ x += l; y += l;
+ } else if (op == BAM_CSOFT_CLIP || op == BAM_CINS) y += l;
+ else if (op == BAM_CDEL) x += l;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i) bq[i] = 64 + (qual[i] <= bq[i]? 0 : qual[i] - bq[i]); // finalize BQ
+ free(left); free(rght);
+ }
+ if (apply_baq) {
+ for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i) qual[i] -= bq[i] - 64; // modify qual
+ bam_aux_append(b, "ZQ", 'Z', c->l_qseq + 1, bq);
+ } else bam_aux_append(b, "BQ", 'Z', c->l_qseq + 1, bq);
+ free(bq); free(s); free(r); free(q); free(state);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int bam_prob_realn(bam1_t *b, const char *ref)
+{
+ return bam_prob_realn_core(b, ref, 1);
+}
+