+### Space Cadet Shift: The future, built in
+
+Steve Losh [described](http://stevelosh.com/blog/2012/10/a-modern-space-cadet/) the Space Cadet Shift quite well. Essentially, you hit the left Shift on its own, and you get an opening parenthesis; hit the right Shift on its own, and you get the closing one. When hit with other keys, the Shift key keeps working as it always does. Yes, it's as cool as it sounds.
+
+To use it, use `KC_LSPO` (Left Shift, Parens Open) for your left Shift on your keymap, and `KC_RSPC` (Right Shift, Parens Close) for your right Shift.
+
+It's defaulted to work on US keyboards, but if your layout uses different keys for parenthesis, you can define those in your `config.h` like this:
+
+ #define LSPO_KEY KC_9
+ #define RSPC_KEY KC_0
+
+The only other thing you're going to want to do is create a `Makefile` in your keymap directory and set the following:
+
+```
+COMMAND_ENABLE = no # Commands for debug and configuration
+```
+
+This is just to keep the keyboard from going into command mode when you hold both Shift keys at the same time.
+
+### The Leader key: A new kind of modifier
+
+If you've ever used Vim, you know what a Leader key is. If not, you're about to discover a wonderful concept. :) Instead of hitting Alt+Shift+W for example (holding down three keys at the same time), what if you could hit a _sequence_ of keys instead? So you'd hit our special modifier (the Leader key), followed by W and then C (just a rapid succession of keys), and something would happen.
+
+That's what `KC_LEAD` does. Here's an example:
+
+1. Pick a key on your keyboard you want to use as the Leader key. Assign it the keycode `KC_LEAD`. This key would be dedicated just for this -- it's a single action key, can't be used for anything else.
+2. Include the line `#define LEADER_TIMEOUT 300` somewhere in your keymap.c file, probably near the top. The 300 there is 300ms -- that's how long you have for the sequence of keys following the leader. You can tweak this value for comfort, of course.
+3. Within your `matrix_scan_user` function, do something like this:
+
+```
+void matrix_scan_user(void) {
+ LEADER_DICTIONARY() {
+ leading = false;
+ leader_end();
+
+ SEQ_ONE_KEY(KC_F) {
+ register_code(KC_S);
+ unregister_code(KC_S);
+ }
+ SEQ_TWO_KEYS(KC_A, KC_S) {
+ register_code(KC_H);
+ unregister_code(KC_H);
+ }
+ SEQ_THREE_KEYS(KC_A, KC_S, KC_D) {
+ register_code(KC_LGUI);
+ register_code(KC_S);
+ unregister_code(KC_S);
+ unregister_code(KC_LGUI);
+ }
+ }
+}
+```
+
+As you can see, you have three function. you can use - `SEQ_ONE_KEY` for single-key sequences (Leader followed by just one key), and `SEQ_TWO_KEYS` and `SEQ_THREE_KEYS` for longer sequences. Each of these accepts one or more keycodes as arguments. This is an important point: You can use keycodes from **any layer on your keyboard**. That layer would need to be active for the leader macro to fire, obviously.
+