@comma enharmonique@@@@@ @doigté de pédale@@@@@ @doigté@Fingersatz@@@@ @indication de pédale@@@@@ @pointillés@@@@@ A@la@a@@@@ accent@accent@Akzent@@accent@accento@ accidental@altération accidentelle@Vorzeichen, Versetzungszeichen, Akzidenz@@toevallig teken@accidento@ adjacent keys@tons voisins@@@@@ alto@alto@Alt@@alt@@ ancient form??? (diatonic minor scale)@forme du mode mineur ancien@@@@@ appoggiatura@appogiature, ports de voix, notes d'agrèment@langer Vorschlag@@lange voorslag@appogiature@ arbitrary number of bars' rest)@bâton de pause@@@meermaats rust@@ arpeggio@arpège, arpègement@Arpeggio, Brechungen@@gebroken akoord@arpeggio@ artificial measure@mesure artificielle@@@@@ artificial rest@respiration@@@@@ ascending interval@intervalle ascendant@@@stijgend interval@@ augmented (interval)@augmenté (intervalle)@übermäßig (Intervall)@@overmatig interval@@ B@si@h@@@@ backfall, forefall@accent, chute, port de voix@Vorschlag@@korte voorslag@appogiature@ bar line@barre (de mesure)@Taktstrich@@maatstreep@stanghetta@ bar; measure@mesure@Takt@@maat, maatstreep@@ baritone@bariton@Bariton@@bariton@@ @@F-Schlüssel@@F sleutel@@A clef shaped as a curl with two dots. The position between the dots is the line of the F below central C. bass clef@clé de fa@Bass-Schlüssel@@bas sleutel@chiave di basso@A clef setting with central C on the first top ledger line. bass@basse@Bass@@bas@@ beam@barre@Balken@@waardestreep/balk@barra@ beat@temps@Takt(-schlag)@@tel@@ brace@accolade@Klammer@@accolade, haak@accolada@Symbol at the start of a system that connects staffs. brass@@Blechbläser@@koper (blazers)@@ alto clef@clé d'ut@Altschlüssel@@alt sleutel@chiave di tenore@Clef setting that has central C on the middle staff line. C clef@@@@C sleutel. @@A clef symbol that looks like a horizontally mirrored 3. It indicates the position of the central C. Used in different positions. C@do@c@@C@@ C@ut@c@@@@ cadence@cadence@Kadenz@@cadens@@ cadenza@fioriture@Kadenz@@cadens@cadenza@ cent@@Cent@@cent@@1/1200 of an octave (1/100 of an equally tempered semitone) chain of trills@chaîne de trilles@@@triller@@ character@caractère@@@@@ chevron@chevron@@@@@ chord@accord@Akkord@@akkoord@@ chromatic scale@gamme chromatique@Chromatische Tonleiter@@chromatische toonladder@@ chromatic semitone@demi-ton chromatique@@@chromatische halve toon@@ chromatic transposition@transposition chromatique@@@@@ chromatic type@genre chromatique@@@@@ church mode, ecclesiastical mode@mode ecclésiastique@Kirchentonart@@kerk toonladder@@ clef@clé@Notenschlüssel@@sleutel@la chiave (pl. le chiavi)@ comma@comma@Komma@@komma@@Difference in pitch of a note when the note is derived from a different tuning system. compound interval@intervalle composé@Komplementärintervall@@@@ compound measure@mesure composée@@@samengestelde maat@@ conjunct movement@mouvement conjoint@@@@@ consonant interval; consonance@consonance@Konsonanz@@consonant@@ contralto@contralto@Alt(-stimme), alt-@@@@ contro-time@contre-temps@@@@@ crescendo@crescendo@Crescendo@@@crescendo@written with an extended opening angular bracket, indicates increasing volume cue-notes@@Stichnoten@@stichnoten@@In an orchestral part, notes for a different instrument that hint when to start playing. Usually printed in smaller type. D@ré@d@@@@ dash over/below@@@@@pizzicato@With plucked strings decrescendo@@Decrescendo@@@decrescendo@written with an extended closing angular bracket, indicates decreasing volume degree [of the scale]@degré [de la gamme]@Stufe [der Tonleiter]@@trap [van de toonladder]@@ descending interval@intervalle descendant@@@dalend interval@@ diatonic major scale@gamme diatonique majeure@Diatonische Durtonleiter@@diatonische majeur toonladder@@ diatonic minor scale@gamme diatonique mineure@Diatonische Molltonleiter@@@@ diatonic semitone@demi-ton diatonique@@@diatonische halve toon@@ diatonic type@genre diatonique@diatonisch@@@@ diatonic@diatonique@@@diatonisch@@A diatonic scale is a scale consisting of whole and half tones. diminished (interval)@diminué (intervalle)@vermindert (Intervall)@@verminderd (interval)@@ disjunct movement@mouvement disjoint@@@@@ dissonant interval; dissonance@dissonance@Dissonanz@@dissonant interval; dissonant@@ dominant ninth chord@accord de neuvième dominante@@@dominant noon akkoord@@ dominant seventh chord@accord de septième dominante@Dominantseptakkord@@dominant septiem akkoord@@ dominant@dominante@Dominante@@dominant@@A tone that creates tension;the fifth degree of the scale. dorian mode@@Dorische Tonart@@dorische toonladder@@Mode obtained by raising the sixth in minor mode. A Dorian scale can be played from D to D with no sharps or flats. dot (augmentation dot) @point@Punkt (Verlängerungspunkt)@@punt@punto@An augmentation dot after note adds multiplies the duration by one and a half. dot and curved line combined@point et liaison combinés@@@@@ dot over/below@@Staccato@@staccato@staccato@Play each note short. dot@point@Punkt@@punt@@ dotted note@note pointée@punktierte Note@@@@ double appoggiatura@appogiature double@@@@@ double bar line@double barre@Doppel(takt)strich@@dubbele streep@doppia barra@Indicates the end of a section within a movement. double dotted note@note doublement pointée@doppel-punktierte Note@@@@ double flat@double bémol@Doppel-Be@@dubbelmol@doppio bemolle@ double sharp@double dièse@Doppelkreuz@@dubbelkruis@doppio diesis@Raise pitch by two semitones double trill@trille double@Doppeltriller@@@@A trill on a chord double triplet@double triolet@Doppeltriole@@dubbele triool@@ double whole note@@Brevis@breve@brevis@breve@Note during twice as long as a whole note. Mainly used in pre-1650 music. duple meter@temps binaire@@@tweedelige maatsoort@@ duplet@duolet@Duole@@duool@@ duration@durée@Dauer, Länge@@duur, lengte@@ E@mi@e@@@@ eighth note@croche@Achtelnote@quaver@achtste noot@@ eighth rest@demi-soupir@Achtelpause@quaver rest@achtste rust@@ engraving@@Notenstechen@@steken@@The traditional process of music printing: cutting in a plate of metal. Now also the term for the art of music typography. enharmonic@enharmonique@enharmonisch@@enharmonisch@@Two notes, intervals, or scales are enharmonic if they have different names but sound the same. Examples: C sharp and D flat, diminished fourth and major third equal temperament@tempérament égal@@@getempereerde stemming@@Tuning system in which each semitone is precisely 100 cents. essential alteration@altération essentielle@@@@@ expression mark@signe d'expressoin@Vortragszeichen@@voordrachtsteken@segno d'espressione@ extension of interval@extension d'intervalle@@@@@ F@fa@f@@@@ fermata@pauses@Fermate@@fermate@fermata@Prolonged sound or silence of indefinite duration fifth@quinte@Quinte@@kwint@@ flag, hook, tail, pennant@crochet@Fähnchen@@vlaggetje@coda uncinata@Ornament at the end of the stem of a note. The number of flags determines the lengths of notes shorter than a quarter note. flat@bémol@Be@@mol@bemolle@Lower pitch by a semitone four-bar rest@bâton de pause@@@@@ fourth@quarte@Quarte@@kwart@@ G@sol@g@@@@ glissando@glissement@Glissando@@glissando@glissando@Letting the pitch slide fluently from one note to the other graces@petites notes@Verzierungen, Manieren@@versieringen@appogiature@ grand staff@@@@piano systeem@@A combination of two staffs with a brace. Usually used for piano music. half note@blanche@Halbe Note@minim@halve noot@@ half rest@demi-pause@Halbe Pause@minim rest@halve rust@@ harmonic cadence@cadence harmonique@@@harmonische cadens@@Sequence of chords that terminate a musical phrase or section. harmonic form (diatonic minor scale)@forme harmonique@@@@@ harmonic interval@intervalle harmonique@Harmonisches Intervall@@@@ incomplete measure@mesure incomplète@@@@@ interval@intervalle@Intervall@@interval@@Difference in pitch between two notes inversion of interval@renversement d'intervalle@@@interval inversie@@ irregular contro-time@contre-temps irrégulier@@@@@ irregular group@groupe irrégulier@@@@@ irregular measure@mesure irrégulière@@@@@ irregular syncopation@syncope irrégulière@@@onregelmatige syncope@@ just intonation@@@@@@Tuning system in which the notes are obtained by adding and subtracting natural fifths and thirds. key signature@armure, armature [de la clé], signes des accidentals@Vorzeichen@@toonsoort (voortekens)@segni di chiave@ kind of note@figure de note@@@@@ kind of rest@figure de silence@@@@@ leading note@sensible@@@@@ ledger line, leger line@ligne supplémentaire@Hilfslinien, Kopfstriche (?)@@hulplijntje@lineette@A ledger line is an extension of the staff. legato curve@liaison rythmique@@@legato boog@@ lilypond@étang de lis@Lilienteich@lily pond@lelievijver@stagno del giglio@A pond with lilies floating in it, also the name of a music typesetter. line@ligne@Linie@@lijn@@ long appoggiatura@appogiature longue@@@@@ lower number@chiffre inférieur@@@@@ major (interval)@majeur (intervalle)@groß (Intervall)@@groot (interval)@@ major mode@mode majeur@Dur@@@@ meantone temperament@tempérament mésotonique@@@@@Tuning based on a fifth that is 16 cents smaller than the natural fifth. mediant@médiante@@@mediant@@The third degree of a scale melodic cadence@cadence mélodique@@@cadens@@A free-form section at the end of a solo-concerto, where the soloist can demonstrate his/her virtuosity. melodic form (diatonic minor scale)@forme mélodique@@@@@ meter, time@mètre@Takt, Metrum@@maatsoort@@A recurring pattern of stress metronome@métronome@Metronom@@metronoom@@Device which sounds a steady beat metronomic indication@indication métronomique@Metronomangabe@@@@Exact tempo indication (in beats per minute). Also denoted by M.M. (Mälzel's Metronom) mezzo-soprano@mezzo-soprano@Mezzosopran@@@@ middle C@do central@eingestrichenes c@@centrale C@@First C below the 440 Hz A. minor (interval)@mineur (intervalle)@klein (Intervall)@@@@ minor mode@mode mineur@Moll@@@@ modal note@note modale@@@@@ mode@mode@Geschlecht@@@@ modulation@modulation@Modulation@@modulatie@@ mordent@mordant, pincè@Pralltriller, Mordent@@mordent@mordente@ motive@incise@Motiv@@motief@@ musical ladder@échelle musicale@@@@@ mixolydian mode@@Mixolydische Tonart@@Mixolydische toonladder@@Mode obtained by lowering the seventh in major. A mixolydian scale can be obtained by playing G to G with no sharps or flats. natural sign@bécarre@Auflösungszeichen@@herstellingsteken@bequadro@Do not play the following note flat or sharp. ninth@@None@@noon@@ note head@@Notenkopf@@noot balletje@@ note@note@Note@@noot@nota@ octave line@échelle d'octave@@@@@ octave line@clé d'octave@@@@@ octave sign@octave@Oktave@@@ottava@ octave@octave@Oktave@@octaaf@@ ornament, embellishment; accessory@agrèment, ornement@Verzierungen@@@fiorette, fioriture, abbellimenti@ part@@@@partij@@ pause@pause@Luftpause@@@@ pause@point d'orgue@@@@@ perfect (interval)@juste (intervalle)@rein (Intervall)@@rein (interval)@@ perfect major chord@accord parfait majeur@@@@@ perfect minor chord@accord parfait mineur@@@@@ phrase member@membre de phrase@@@@@ phrase@phrase@Phrase@@frase, zin@@ phrasing@phrasé@@@@@ pitch pipe; tuning fork@diapason@Stimmgabel@@stemfluitje; stemvork@@ pitch@hauteur@Tonhöhe@@toonhoogte@@ Pythagorean comma@comma pythagoricien@Pythagoräisches Komma@@komma van Pythagoras@@A sequence of fifths starting on C eventually circles back to C (B sharp), but this B sharp is 24 cents higher than C. This gap is the Pythagorean comma. quadruplet@quartolet@@@kwartool@@ quarter note@noire@Viertelnote@crotchet@kwartnoot@@ quarter rest@soupir@Viertelpause@crotchet rest@kwart rust@@ register@registre@Register@@register@@ regular contro-time@contre-temps régulier@@@@@ regular syncopation@syncope régulière@@@@@ relative scales@gammes relatives, tons relatifs@@@@@ repeat@barre de reprise@Wiederholung@@herhaling@@ rest@silence@@@@@ rest@soupir@Pause@@rust@pausa@ return sign@renvoi@@@herstellingsteken@@ rhythm@rythme@Rhythmus@@ritme@@ rhythmic curve@courbe rythmique@@@@@ scale@gamme@Tonleiter@@toonladder@@ score@partition@Partitur@@partituur@@ second@seconde@Sekunde@@@secunde@ semitone@demi-ton@Halbton@@halve toon@@ seventh@septième@Septime@@septiem@septime@ sextuplet@sextolet@Sextole@@sextool@@ sextuplet@sixain@@@sextool@@ shading signs@signes indicateurs de nuance@@@@@ shading@nuance@Nuance@@@@ sharp@dièse@Kreuz (um Halbton erhöht)@@kruis@@ short appoggiatura@appogiature brève@@@@@ simple appoggiatura@appogiature simple@@@@@ simple interval@intervalle simple@@@@@ simple measure@mesure simple@@@@@ sixteenth note@double croche@Sechzehntelnote@semiquaver@zestiende noot@@ sixteenth rest@quart de soupir@Sechzehntelpause@semiquaver rest@zestiende rust@@ sixth@sixte@Sexte@@sext@@ sixty-fourth note@quadruple croche@Vierundsechzigstelnote@hemidemisemiquaver@vierenzestigste noot@@ sixty-fourth rest@seizième de soupir@Vierundsechzigstelpause@hemidemisemiquaver rest@@@ slur@liaison, coulé@Bindungszeichen, Bindebogen@@binding, bindingsboog@legatura@ soprano@soprano@Sopran@@sopraan@@ space@espace@@@@@ staff@portée@Noten(linien)system@@(noten)balk; partij@@pl staves or staffs stem@queue@Stiel, Hals@@stok@asta, gamba@ strings@@Streicher@@strijkers@@ strong beat@temps fort@@@thesis@@ subdominant@sous-dominante@Subdominante@@@@The fourth degree of the scale submediant@@@@@@The sixth scale degree subtonic@sous-tonique@Subtonika@@@@The seventh degree of the scale superdominant@sus-dominante@@@@@The sixth scale degree supertonic@sus-tonique@@@@@The second scale degree syncopation; upbeat@syncope@Synkope@@syncope@@ syntonic comma@comma syntonique@@@komma van Didymos, syntonische komma@@Difference between the natural third and the third obtained by Pythagorean tuning, euqal to 22 cents. system@système@System@@systeem@sitema@ tempo indication@signes de temps@Zeitmaß, Tempobezeichnung@@tempo aanduiding@segno di tempo@ tempo; movement@mouvement@Tempo@@@@ tenor@ténor@Tenor@@@@ tenth@@Dezime@@deciem@decime@ tetrachord@tétracorde@Vierklang@@@@ third@tierce@Terz@@terts@@ thirty-second note@triple croche@Zweiunddreißigstelnote@demisemiquaver@32e noot@@ thirty-second rest@huitième de soupir@Zweiunddreißigstelpause@demisemiquaver rest@32e rust@@ tie@liaison@Haltebogen@@overbinding@legatura@A curve that shows the prolongation (as opposed to the repetition fo a note) time signature@chiffrage (chiffres indicateurs), signe de valeur@Taktvorzeichnung, Taktvorzeichen@@maatsoort@segni di tempo@ tonal note@note tonale@@@@@ tonality@tonalité@Tonalität@@tonaliteit@@ tone@ton@Ton@@toon@@ tonic@tonique@Tonika@@tonica@@ transposition@transposition@Transposition@@transpositie@@Shifting a melody up or down in pitch, while keeping the same relative pitches. G clef@@@@G sleutel@@A clef symbol with a loop at the top and a spiral in the center. The center of the spiral indicates the G above central C. treble clef@clé de sol@Violinschlüssel@@viool sleutel@chiave di violino@Clef setting where the second lowest line is the G above central C. tremolo@trèmolo@Tremolo@@tremolo@tremolo@ trill; shake@trille, tremblement, battement (cadence)@Triller@@triller@trillo@ triple meter@temps ternaire@@@driedelige maatsoort@@ triplet@triolet@Triole@@@@ tritone@triton@Tritonus@@@@ turn; gruppetto@brisè, groupe, doublè, grupetto@Doppelschlag@@dubbelslag@grupetto@ two-bar rest@bâton de pause@@@@@ underline over/below@portamento@Portato@@@@ unison@unisson@Unisono@@@unisono@Different instruments playing exactly the same melody. unit of beat@unité de temps@@@@@ unit of measure@unité de mesure@@@@@ upbeat, arsis@@Auftakt@@@@ upper number@chiffre supérieur@@@@@ voice@voix@Stimme@@stem@@ weak beat@temps faible@@@arsis@@ whole note@ronde@Ganze Note@semibreve@hele noot@@ whole rest@pause@Ganze Pause@semibreve rest@@@ woodwind@@Holzbläser@@houtblazers@@