\input texinfo @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: nl -*- @c This file is part of learning.tely @ignore Translation of GIT committish: 1b3da70d81938d19a2b107382bbe25a267cf130b When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details. @end ignore @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; -*- @c \version "2.12.0" @node Common notation @chapter Common notation @untranslated @ref{Introduction}. @menu * Single staff notation:: * Multiple notes at once:: * Songs:: * Final touches:: @end menu @node Single staff notation @section Single staff notation @untranslated @menu * Accidentals and key signatures:: * Ties and slurs:: * Articulation and dynamics:: * Adding text:: * Automatic and manual beams:: * Advanced rhythmic commands:: @end menu @node Accidentals and key signatures @subsection Accidentals and key signatures @untranslated @subheading Accidentals @c index accidentals @c index accidentals and key signatures @c index sharp @c index double sharp @c index sharp, double @c index flat @c index double flat @c index flat, double @c index key signature, setting @subheading Key signatures @c index key signature @c index major @c index minor @c index accidentals and key signature @c index content vs. layout @c index layout vs. content @subheading Warning: key signatures and pitches @c ode{is} and type @code{cis} and @code{fis} in the input file. @node Ties and slurs @subsection Ties and slurs @untranslated @c index tie @c index slur @c index slur, phrasing @c index phrasing slur @subheading Ties @subheading Slurs @c ode{)} respectively. @subheading Phrasing slurs @c ode{\(} and @code{\)}. You can have both @notation{slurs} @c index slurs versus ties @subheading Warnings: slurs vs. ties @node Articulation and dynamics @subsection Articulation and dynamics @untranslated @subheading Articulations @c index articulation @c index accent @c index staccato @subheading Fingerings @c index fingering @c ode{^} (up) or @code{_} (down). You can also use multiple @subheading Dynamics @c index dynamics @c index decrescendo @c index crescendo @c ode{\!} can be used: @node Adding text @subsection Adding text @untranslated @c index text, adding @c index adding text @c index markup @node Automatic and manual beams @subsection Automatic and manual beams @untranslated @c index beaming @c index automatic beams @c index manual beams @c index beams, automatic @c index beams, manual @c index beams, by hand @node Advanced rhythmic commands @subsection Advanced rhythmic commands @untranslated @subheading Partial measure @c index pickup @c index anacrusis @c index partial measure @c ode{\partial}. It is followed by a duration: @code{\partial 4} @subheading Tuplets @c index tuplets @c index triplets @subheading Grace notes @c index grace notes @c index acciaccatura @c index appoggiatura @node Multiple notes at once @section Multiple notes at once @untranslated @menu * Music expressions explained:: * Multiple staves:: * Staff groups:: * Combining notes into chords:: * Single staff polyphony:: @end menu @node Music expressions explained @subsection Music expressions explained @untranslated @c index music expression @c index expression, music @c index compound music expression @c index music expression, compound @subheading Analogy: mathematical expressions @subheading Simultaneous music expressions: multiple staves @c index multiple staves @c index staves, multiple @c index polyphony @c index combining expressions in parallel @c index parallel expressions @c index expressions, parallel @c index relative notes and simultaneous music @c index relative notes and parallel expressions @c index simultaneous music and relative notes @c index parallel expressions and relative notes @c ode{@bs{}relative} command.} @subheading Simultaneous music expressions: single staff @node Multiple staves @subsection Multiple staves @untranslated @c index multiple staves @c index staves, multiple @c index context @c index context, notation @c index notation context @c ode{Staff} elements are then combined in parallel with @code{<<} @node Staff groups @subsection Staff groups @untranslated @c index piano staff @c index staff, piano @c index choir staff @c index staff, choir @c index grand staff @c index staff, grand @c index staff group @ref{Multiple staves}. However, now this entire expression is @node Combining notes into chords @subsection Combining notes into chords @untranslated @c index chords @c index note durations in chords @node Single staff polyphony @subsection Single staff polyphony @untranslated @c index polyphony @c index multiple voices @c index voices, more on one staff @c index single staff polyphony @c index spacer rest @c index rest, spacer @node Songs @section Songs @untranslated @menu * Setting simple songs:: * Aligning lyrics to a melody:: * Lyrics to multiple staves:: @end menu @node Setting simple songs @subsection Setting simple songs @untranslated @c index lyrics @c index songs @node Aligning lyrics to a melody @subsection Aligning lyrics to a melody @untranslated @c index melisma @c index extender line @c index hyphens @c index underscore @c index lyrics, aligning @c index aligning lyrics @c index lyrics, multi-syllable words @c index words with multiple syllables in lyrics @c no ragged-right here because otherwise the hyphens get lost, @c but the example is long enough to avoid looking strange. @c no ragged-right here because otherwise the hyphens get lost, @c but the example is long enough to avoid looking strange. @node Lyrics to multiple staves @subsection Lyrics to multiple staves @untranslated @c index lyrics and multiple staves @c index multiple staves and lyrics @node Final touches @section Final touches @untranslated @menu * Organizing pieces with variables:: * Version number:: * Adding titles:: * Absolute note names:: * After the tutorial:: @end menu @node Organizing pieces with variables @subsection Organizing pieces with variables @untranslated @c index variables @c index variables, defining @c index identifiers @c index macros @c index assigning variables @c index using variables @c index variables, using @c index variables, characters allowed in @c index characters allowed in variables @node Version number @subsection Version number @untranslated @c index versioning @c index version @c index version number @c index upgrades @c index future upgrades @c index updating files @c index files, updating @node Adding titles @subsection Adding titles @untranslated @c index title @c index headers @c index header block @node Absolute note names @subsection Absolute note names @untranslated @c index note names @c index note names, absolute @c index absolute mode @c index absolute values for pitches @c index pitches, absolute values @c index absolute note names @c ode{b} will always mean the note one step below middle C, and a @c ode{g,} will always mean the note on the bottom staff of the @node After the tutorial @subsection After the tutorial @untranslated @ref{Templates}. If you need any notation that was not covered in @ref{Extending the templates}. @c @ref{About the documentation}. @c -- SKELETON FILE --