@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: hu -*- @c This file is part of learning.tely @ignore Translation of GIT committish: 2d8b567afe459b0ab6503731e0c2568915a5c4ef When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details. @end ignore @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; -*- @c \version "2.12.0" @node Alapfogalmak @chapter Alapfogalmak @translationof Fundamental concepts @translationof Fundamental concepts @untranslated @menu * Hogyan működnek a LilyPond bemeneti fájlok?:: * A szólamok zenét tartalmaznak:: * Kontextusok és ábrázolók:: * A sablonok kibővítése:: @end menu @node Hogyan működnek a LilyPond bemeneti fájlok? @section Hogyan működnek a LilyPond bemeneti fájlok? @translationof How LilyPond input files work @translationof How LilyPond input files work @untranslated @menu * Bevezetés a LilyPond fájlok szerkezetébe:: * A kotta egy összetett zenei kifejezés:: * Zenei kifejezések egymásba ágyazása:: * A gerendák és ívek átfedhetik egymást:: @end menu @node Bevezetés a LilyPond fájlok szerkezetébe @subsection Bevezetés a LilyPond fájlok szerkezetébe @translationof Introduction to the LilyPond file structure @translationof Introduction to the LilyPond file structure @untranslated @c index input format @c index file structure @c index book @c index score @c ode{\score@{@}} command. This is because LilyPond automatically @c index implicit contexts @c index contexts, implicit @ref{Kontextusok és ábrázolók}. @c ode{\score} command, leaving the others to default. @c index header @c index layout @c index midi @c ode{\midi} -- are special: unlike many other commands which begin @c ode{\header} is often placed above the @code{\score} command, as the @c ode{\layout @{ @}} and @code{\midi @{@}}. If these appear as @c index scores, multiple @c index book block, implicit @c index implicit book block @c ode{\book} command should be used to separate the different @c ode{\book} block. @c index layout block, effect of location @c ode{\book} block in which it appears -- i.e., a @code{\layout} @c index variables @ref{Művek szervezettebbé tétele változók segítségével}. All the templates use this @c ode{melody} (everything after the equals sign) and inserts it @c ode{TimeKey}, @c ode{pianorighthand}, or @code{foofoobarbaz}. For more details, @node A kotta egy összetett zenei kifejezés @subsection A kotta egy összetett zenei kifejezés @translationof Score is a (single) compound musical expression @translationof Score is a (single) compound musical expression @untranslated @c index score @c index contents of a score block @c index score block, contents of @c index compound music expression @c index music expression, compound @quotation @end quotation @ref{A zenei kifejezés fogalma}. In that section, we saw how to @c ode{StaffGroup} for this ensemble, which simply groups a number @c ode{text} variable are interpreted as lyrics we preface them with @c ode{\lyricmode}. Like @code{\addlyrics}, this switches the input @node Zenei kifejezések egymásba ágyazása @subsection Zenei kifejezések egymásba ágyazása @translationof Nesting music expressions @translationof Nesting music expressions @untranslated @c index staves, temporary @c index temporary staves @c index ossias @c index staff, positioning @node A gerendák és ívek átfedhetik egymást @subsection A gerendák és ívek átfedhetik egymást @translationof On the un-nestedness of brackets and ties @translationof On the un-nestedness of brackets and ties @untranslated @c index brackets, nesting @c index bracket types @c index brackets, enclosing vs. marking @c attempt to force this onto a new page @node A szólamok zenét tartalmaznak @section A szólamok zenét tartalmaznak @translationof Voices contain music @translationof Voices contain music @untranslated @menu * Hangzatos szólamok:: * Szólamok kézi létrehozása:: * Szólamok és vokális zene:: @end menu @node Hangzatos szólamok @subsection Hangzatos szólamok @translationof I'm hearing Voices @translationof I'm hearing Voices @untranslated @c index polyphony @c index layers @c index multiple voices @c index voices, multiple @c index Voice context @c index context, Voice @c index simultaneous music @c index music, simultaneous @c index concurrent music @c index music, concurrent @c index voices vs. chords @c index chords vs. voices @c ode{\\}, to place them in separate voices. Without these, the @c index voices, naming @c index voices crossing brackets @c index slurs crossing brackets @c index ties crossing brackest @ref{Változók felhasználása a finomhangoláshoz}. @c index polyphony and relative note entry @c index relative note entry and polyphony @c ode{\relative @{ @}} block. Each note is still calculated @c ode{noteB} is relative to @code{noteA} @* @c ode{noteC} is relative to @code{noteB}, not @code{noteA}; @* @c ode{noteD} is relative to @code{noteB}, not @code{noteA} or @c ode{noteC}; @* @c ode{noteE} is relative to @code{noteD}, not @code{noteA}. @c The following should appear as music without code @c The following should appear as music without code @c The three voice styles should be defined in -init @c index stem down @c index voices and stem directions @c index stem directions and voices @c index stem up @node Szólamok kézi létrehozása @subsection Szólamok kézi létrehozása @translationof Explicitly instantiating voices @translationof Explicitly instantiating voices @untranslated @c index voice contexts, creating @c ode{\voiceOne} ... @code{\voiceFour} to indicate the required @c The following example should not display the code @c index voices, reverting to single @c index reverting to a single voice @c ode{\voiceFour} make them point downwards. These commands also @c ode{\oneVoice}, @code{\voiceOne} and @code{voiceTwo} have on @c index nesting music expressions @c index nesting simultaneous constructs @c index nesting voices @c index voices, temporary @c index voices, nesting @c index spacing notes @subsubheading Hangoszlopok @c index note column @c index note collisions @c index collisions, notes @c index shift commands @c ode{\shiftOff} commands specify the degree to which notes and @c ode{\shiftOnn} and @code{\shiftOnnn} define further shift @node Szólamok és vokális zene @subsection Szólamok és vokális zene @translationof Voices and vocals @translationof Voices and vocals @untranslated @c index Lyrics context, creating @c index lyrics, linking to voice @c index lyrics and beaming @c index beaming and lyrics @c ode{\autoBeamOff} to turn off the automatic beaming. @c index vocal score structure @c index choir staff @c ode{\lyricmode} to ensure they are interpreted as lyrics @c index hymn structure @c index SATB structure @c index vocal scores with multiple verses @c index multiple vocal verses @c index verses, multiple vocal @c index verse and refrain @c index book, example of using @c ode{\score} blocks within an implicit @code{\book} block, as @node Kontextusok és ábrázolók @section Kontextusok és ábrázolók @translationof Contexts and engravers @translationof Contexts and engravers @untranslated @menu * A kontextus fogalma:: * Kontextusok létrehozása:: * Az ábrázoló fogalma:: * Kontextusok tulajdonságainak módosítása:: * Ábrázolók hozzáadása és eltávolítása:: @end menu @node A kontextus fogalma @subsection A kontextus fogalma @translationof Contexts explained @translationof Contexts explained @untranslated @c index contexts explained @quotation @sourceimage{context-example,5cm,,} @end quotation @c ode{Score} and @code{Staff} contexts. @c ode{Voice} contexts there are contexts which fit between @c ode{PianoStaff} and @code{ChoirStaff} contexts. There @c ode{GregorianTranscriptionStaff}. @node Kontextusok létrehozása @subsection Kontextusok létrehozása @translationof Creating contexts @translationof Creating contexts @untranslated @c index new contexts @c index creating contexts @c index contexts, creating @c ode{Staff} contexts may also be left to be created automatically, @c ode{Voice}). This command creates a new context, and starts @c ode{\with} block in which one or more score-wide default values @c ode{\with} blocks can be found under the heading @ref{Kontextusok tulajdonságainak módosítása}.) @c ode{Staff} and @code{Voice} contexts in earlier sections, but @c index contexts, naming @c index naming contexts @c ode{Staff}, @code{Voice}, etc, and the identifying name of a @node Az ábrázoló fogalma @subsection Az ábrázoló fogalma @translationof Engravers explained @translationof Engravers explained @untranslated @c index engravers @c ode{Metronome_mark_engraver}, whose action and output apply to the @c ode{Score} context. @c The old Dynamic_engraver is deprecated. -jm @node Kontextusok tulajdonságainak módosítása @subsection Kontextusok tulajdonságainak módosítása @translationof Modifying context properties @translationof Modifying context properties @untranslated @c index context properties @c index context properties, modifying @c index modifying context properties @c ode{\set} command. This takes the form @c ode{Staff} or @code{Voice}. It may be omitted, @c attempt to force this onto a new page @c index properties operating in contexts @c index setting properties within contexts @c ode{instrumentName} clearly lives in the @code{Staff} context, since @c ode{\set} command set the property @code{instrumentName} in the @c ode{Voice} context to @qq{Alto}, but as LilyPond does not look @c ode{\set} or @code{\unset} again. Let's try changing the @c ode{##t} and @code{##f}, with two hash signs. A text property @subsubheading Kontextusok tulajdonságainak beállítása a @code{\with} paranccsal @c index context properties, setting with \with @c ode{\new Score} command, like this: @c ode{\set} and returned to the default value set in the @c ode{\with} block with @code{\unset}. @c index fontSize, default and setting @c ode{\unset fontSize} command. @subsubheading Kontextusok tulajdonságainak beállítása a @code{\context} paranccsal @c index context properties, setting with \context @c ode{\with} block, introduced above. It is placed in a @c ode{\context} block within a @code{\layout} block. Each @c ode{\context} block will affect all contexts of the type specified @c ode{\layout} block appears. Here is a example to show the format: @c ode{\set} commands embedded in music statements. @c FIXME @c uncomment when backslash-node-name issue is resolved -pm @c @ruser{The set command}. @node Ábrázolók hozzáadása és eltávolítása @subsection Ábrázolók hozzáadása és eltávolítása @translationof Adding and removing engravers @translationof Adding and removing engravers @untranslated @c index engravers, adding @c index adding engravers @c index engravers, removing @c index removing engravers @subsubheading Egyetlenegy kontextus módosítása @c ode{\with} command placed immediately after the context creation @c index ambitus engraver @c ode{\consists @var{Engraver_name}}, @c ode{Ambitus_engraver}, which is not normally included in any @c ode{Staff} context, it calculates the range from all @subsubheading Azonos típusú kontextusok módosítása @c ode{\set} command in a @code{\context} block in the @node A sablonok kibővítése @section A sablonok kibővítése @translationof Extending the templates @translationof Extending the templates @untranslated @menu * Szoprán és cselló:: * Négyszólamú vegyeskar:: * Kotta létrehozása az alapoktól:: * Kevesebb gépelés változókkal és függvényekkel:: * Partitúra és szólamkották:: @end menu @node Szoprán és cselló @subsection Szoprán és cselló @translationof Soprano and cello @translationof Soprano and cello @untranslated @c index template, modifying @c index modifying templates @c ode{melody} section. We don't want two @code{\score} sections @c ode{text} to be @code{sopranoLyrics}. Remember to rename both @c ode{melody = \relative c' @{ } part) and the name's use (in the @c ode{\score} section). @c ode{>>} around the music -- that tells LilyPond that there's @c Indentation in this example is deliberately poor @node Négyszólamú vegyeskar @subsection Négyszólamú vegyeskar @translationof Four-part SATB vocal score @translationof Four-part SATB vocal score @untranslated @c index template, SATB @c index SATB template @c The following should appear as music without code @c ode{\voiceXXX} commands should be removed. We also need to specify @node Kotta létrehozása az alapoktól @subsection Kotta létrehozása az alapoktól @translationof Building a score from scratch @translationof Building a score from scratch @untranslated @c index template, writing your own @c index example of writing a score @c index writing a score, example @c index score, example of writing @c ode{<< .. >>} for the manual two staff and the pedal organ staff, @c ode{@{ .. @}} in case your music is coded in several variables @c ode{\voiceOne} and @code{\voiceTwo}, and enter the time signature @node Kevesebb gépelés változókkal és függvényekkel @subsection Kevesebb gépelés változókkal és függvényekkel @translationof Saving typing with variables and functions @translationof Saving typing with variables and functions @untranslated @c index variables @c index variables @c TODO Avoid padtext - not needed with skylining @c TODO Replace the following with a better example -td @c Skylining handles this correctly without padText @c ode{padtext=}). @node Partitúra és szólamkották @subsection Partitúra és szólamkották @translationof Scores and parts @translationof Scores and parts @untranslated @c ode{\transpose f@tie{}c'} indicates that the argument, being @c ode{\hornNotes}, should be transposed by a fifth upwards. Sounding @c ode{f} is denoted by notated @code{c'}, which corresponds with the @c ode{Score} context to true (@code{##t}). Prepending the rest and