@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: es -*- @c This file is part of lilypond.tely @ignore Translation of GIT committish: 459d5b872a370b53f61e747784fb56cf23f56e4b When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details. @end ignore @node Non-musical notation @chapter Non-musical notation UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @menu * Input files:: * Titles and headers:: * MIDI output:: * Displaying LilyPond notation:: * Skipping corrected music:: @end menu @node Input files @section Input files UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @menu * File structure:: * A single music expression:: * Multiple scores in a book:: * Extracting fragments of notation:: * Including LilyPond files:: * Text encoding:: * Different editions from one source:: @end menu @node File structure @subsection File structure UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @node A single music expression @subsection A single music expression UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @node Multiple scores in a book @subsection Multiple scores in a book UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @node Extracting fragments of notation @subsection Extracting fragments of notation UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @node Including LilyPond files @subsection Including LilyPond files UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @node Text encoding @subsection Text encoding UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @node Different editions from one source @subsection Different editions from one source @funindex \tag @cindex etiquetas La orden @code{\tag} marca expresiones musicales con un nombre. Estas expresiones etiquetadas se pueden filtrar o seleccionar más tarde. Con este mecanismo es posible hacer versiones diferentes a partir de la misma fuente musical. En el ejemplo siguiente podemos ver dos versiones de una pieza musical, una para la partitura del director y otra con notas guía para la particella instrumental @example c1 << \tag #'part << R1 \\ @{ \set fontSize = #-1 c4_"cue" f2 g4 @} >> \tag #'score R1 >> c1 @end example Lo mismo vale para las articulaciones, textos, etc.: se hacen anteponiendo @example -\tag #@var{su_etiqueta} @end example a una articulación, por ejemplo, @example c1-\tag #'particella ^4 @end example Esto define una nota con una indicación condicional de digitación. @cindex keepWithTag @cindex removeWithTag Aplicando las órdenes @code{\keepWithTag} y @code{\removeWithTag}, se pueden filtrar las expresiones etiquetadas. Por ejemplo, @example << @var{the music} \keepWithTag #'partitura @var{la música} \keepWithTag #'particella @var{la música} >> @end example produciría @lilypondfile[ragged-right,quote]{tag-filter.ly} Los argumentos de la orden @code{\tag} deben ser un símbolo (como @code{#'partitura} o @code{#'particella}), seguido de una expresión musical. Es posible poner varias etiquetas sobre un fragmento de música con varias apariciones de @code{\tag}, @example \tag #'particella-original \tag #'particella-transportada @dots{} @end example @seealso Ejemplos: @lsr{parts,tag@/-filter@/.ly} @knownissues Los silencios múltiples no se funden si crea la partitura con las dos secciones etiquetadas. @node Titles and headers @section Titles and headers UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @menu * Creating titles:: * Custom titles:: * Reference to page numbers:: * Table of contents:: @end menu @node Creating titles @subsection Creating titles UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @node Custom titles @subsection Custom titles UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @node Reference to page numbers @subsection Reference to page numbers UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @node Table of contents @subsection Table of contents UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @node MIDI output @section MIDI output UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @menu * Creating MIDI files:: * MIDI block:: * MIDI instrument names:: @end menu @node Creating MIDI files @subsection Creating MIDI files UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @node MIDI block @subsection MIDI block UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @node MIDI instrument names @subsection MIDI instrument names UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @node Displaying LilyPond notation @section Displaying LilyPond notation UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME @node Skipping corrected music @section Skipping corrected music UNTRANSLATED NODE: IGNORE ME