@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: es -*- @ignore Translation of GIT committish: da7ce7d651c3a0d1bfed695f6e952975937a1c79 When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details. @end ignore @c \version "2.12.0" @node Tablas del manual sobre notación @appendix Tablas del manual sobre notación @translationof Notation manual tables @c Please do not delete the following @ignore block. @ignore Note for editors and translators: In the following menu, two entries are needed to link to a pair of automatically generated sections. Please keep them and, if using emacs, do not run texinfo-all-menus-update without manually restoring them back. These menu entries are: * Text markup commands:: * Text markup list commands:: and they should go just after * Estilos de cabezas de nota:: and just before * Lista de articulaciones:: @end ignore @menu * Carta de nombres de acordes:: * Modificadores de acorde más usuales:: * Diagramas predefinidos de trastes:: * Instrumentos MIDI:: * Lista de colores:: * La tipografía Feta:: * Estilos de cabezas de nota:: * Text markup commands:: * Text markup list commands:: * Lista de articulaciones:: * Notas de percusión:: * Todas las propiedades de contexto:: * Propiedades de disposición:: * Identificadores:: * Funciones de Scheme:: @end menu @node Carta de nombres de acordes @appendixsec Carta de nombres de acordes @translationof Chord name chart Las siguientes tablas muestran dos sistemas estándar para imprimir los nombres de los acordes, junto a las notas que representan. @lilypondfile{chord-names-jazz.ly} @node Modificadores de acorde más usuales @appendixsec Modificadores de acorde más usuales @translationof Common chord modifiers La tabla siguiente presenta los modificadores de acorde que se pueden usar en el modo de acordes @code{\chordmode} para generar las estructuras de acordes estándar. @multitable @columnfractions .2 .3 .2 .2 @item @b{Tipo de acorde} @tab @b{Intervalos} @tab @b{Modificador(es)} @tab @b{Ejemplo} @item Mayor @tab Tercera mayor y quinta justa @tab @code{5} o nada @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:5 } @end lilypond @item Menor @tab Tercera menor y quinta justa @tab @code{m} o @code{m5} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:m } @end lilypond @item Aumentado @tab Tercera mayor y quinta aumentada @tab @code{aug} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:aug } @end lilypond @item Disminuido @tab Tercera menor y quinta disminuida @tab @code{dim} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:dim } @end lilypond @item Séptima dominante @tab Tríada mayor con séptima menor @tab @code{7} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:7 } @end lilypond @item Séptima mayor @tab Tríada mayor y séptima mayor @tab @code{maj7} ó @code{maj} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:maj7 } @end lilypond @item Séptima menor @tab Tríada menor y séptima menor @tab @code{m7} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:m7 } @end lilypond @item Séptima disminuida @tab Tríada disminuida y séptima disminuida @tab @code{dim7} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:dim7 } @end lilypond @item Aumentado con séptima @tab Tríada aumentada y séptima menor @tab @code{aug7} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:aug7 } @end lilypond @item Séptima semi-disminuido @tab Tríada disminuida y séptima menor @tab @code{m7.5-} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:dim5m7 } @end lilypond @item Menor con séptima mayor @tab Tríada menor con séptima mayor @tab @code{maj7.5-} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:maj7.5- } @end lilypond @item Mayor con sexta @tab Tríada mayor y sexta @tab @code{6} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:6 } @end lilypond @item Menor con sexta @tab Tríada menor y sexta @tab @code{m6} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:m6 } @end lilypond @item Novena dominante @tab Séptima dominante con novena mayor @tab @code{9} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:9 } @end lilypond @item Mayor con novena @tab Séptima mayor y novena mayor @tab @code{maj9} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:maj9 } @end lilypond @item Menor con novena @tab Séptima menor y novena mayor @tab @code{m9} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:m9 } @end lilypond @item Oncena dominante @tab Novena dominante con oncena justa @tab @code{11} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:11 } @end lilypond @item Oncena mayor @tab Novena mayor y oncena justa @tab @code{maj11} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:maj11 } @end lilypond @item Menor con oncena @tab Novena menor y oncena justa @tab @code{m11} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:m11 } @end lilypond @item Trecena dominante @tab Novena dominante y trecena mayor @tab @code{13} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:13 } @end lilypond @item Trecena dominante @tab Oncena dominante y trecena mayor @tab @code{13.11} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:13.11 } @end lilypond @item Mayor con trecena @tab Oncena mayor y trecena mayor @tab @code{maj13.11} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:maj13.11 } @end lilypond @item Menor con trecena @tab Oncena menor y trecena mayor @tab @code{m13.11} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:m13.11 } @end lilypond @item Segunda suspendida @tab Segunda mayor y quinta justa @tab @code{sus2} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:sus2 } @end lilypond @item Cuarta suspendida @tab Cuarta justa y quinta justa @tab @code{sus4} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:sus4 } @end lilypond @end multitable @node Diagramas predefinidos de trastes @appendixsec Diagramas predefinidos de trastes @translationof Predefined fretboard diagrams El cuadro siguiente presenta los diagramas de traste predefinidos. @lilypondfile{display-predefined-fretboards.ly} @node Instrumentos MIDI @appendixsec Instrumentos MIDI @translationof MIDI instruments A continuación figura una lista con los nombres que se pueden utilizar para la propiedad @code{midiInstrument} (instrumento MIDI). @example acoustic grand contrabass lead 7 (fifths) bright acoustic tremolo strings lead 8 (bass+lead) electric grand pizzicato strings pad 1 (new age) honky-tonk orchestral harp pad 2 (warm) electric piano 1 timpani pad 3 (polysynth) electric piano 2 string ensemble 1 pad 4 (choir) harpsichord string ensemble 2 pad 5 (bowed) clav synthstrings 1 pad 6 (metallic) celesta synthstrings 2 pad 7 (halo) glockenspiel choir aahs pad 8 (sweep) music box voice oohs fx 1 (rain) vibraphone synth voice fx 2 (soundtrack) marimba orchestra hit fx 3 (crystal) xylophone trumpet fx 4 (atmosphere) tubular bells trombone fx 5 (brightness) dulcimer tuba fx 6 (goblins) drawbar organ muted trumpet fx 7 (echoes) percussive organ french horn fx 8 (sci-fi) rock organ brass section sitar church organ synthbrass 1 banjo reed organ synthbrass 2 shamisen accordion soprano sax koto harmonica alto sax kalimba concertina tenor sax bagpipe acoustic guitar (nylon) baritone sax fiddle acoustic guitar (steel) oboe shanai electric guitar (jazz) english horn tinkle bell electric guitar (clean) bassoon agogo electric guitar (muted) clarinet steel drums overdriven guitar piccolo woodblock distorted guitar flute taiko drum guitar harmonics recorder melodic tom acoustic bass pan flute synth drum electric bass (finger) blown bottle reverse cymbal electric bass (pick) shakuhachi guitar fret noise fretless bass whistle breath noise slap bass 1 ocarina seashore slap bass 2 lead 1 (square) bird tweet synth bass 1 lead 2 (sawtooth) telephone ring synth bass 2 lead 3 (calliope) helicopter violin lead 4 (chiff) applause viola lead 5 (charang) gunshot cello lead 6 (voice) @end example @node Lista de colores @appendixsec Lista de colores @translationof List of colors @subsubheading Colores normales La sintaxis para el uso de colores se encuentra detallada en @ref{Colorear objetos}. @cindex lista de colores @cindex colores, lista de @verbatim black white red green blue cyan magenta yellow grey darkred darkgreen darkblue darkcyan darkmagenta darkyellow @end verbatim @subsubheading Nombres de los colores de X Los nombres de los colores de X admiten algunas variantes: Un nombre que se escribe como una palabra única con mayúsculas intercaladas (p.ej. @q{LightSlateBlue}) se puede escribir también como palabras separadas por espacios y sin mayúsculas (p.ej. @q{light slate blue}). La palabra @q{grey} siempre se puede escribir como @q{gray} (p.ej. @q{DarkSlateGray}). Algunos nombres admiten un sufijo numérico (p.ej. @q{LightSalmon4}). @subsubheading Nombres de los colores sin sufijo numérico: @verbatim snow GhostWhite WhiteSmoke gainsboro FloralWhite OldLace linen AntiqueWhite PapayaWhip BlanchedAlmond bisque PeachPuff NavajoWhite moccasin cornsilk ivory LemonChiffon seashell honeydew MintCream azure AliceBlue lavender LavenderBlush MistyRose white black DarkSlateGrey DimGrey SlateGrey LightSlateGrey grey LightGrey MidnightBlue navy NavyBlue CornflowerBlue DarkSlateBlue SlateBlue MediumSlateBlue LightSlateBlue MediumBlue RoyalBlue blue DodgerBlue DeepSkyBlue SkyBlue LightSkyBlue SteelBlue LightSteelBlue LightBlue PowderBlue PaleTurquoise DarkTurquoise MediumTurquoise turquoise cyan LightCyan CadetBlue MediumAquamarine aquamarine DarkGreen DarkOliveGreen DarkSeaGreen SeaGreen MediumSeaGreen LightSeaGreen PaleGreen SpringGreen LawnGreen green chartreuse MediumSpringGreen GreenYellow LimeGreen YellowGreen ForestGreen OliveDrab DarkKhaki khaki PaleGoldenrod LightGoldenrodYellow LightYellow yellow gold LightGoldenrod goldenrod DarkGoldenrod RosyBrown IndianRed SaddleBrown sienna peru burlywood beige wheat SandyBrown tan chocolate firebrick brown DarkSalmon salmon LightSalmon orange DarkOrange coral LightCoral tomato OrangeRed red HotPink DeepPink pink LightPink PaleVioletRed maroon MediumVioletRed VioletRed magenta violet plum orchid MediumOrchid DarkOrchid DarkViolet BlueViolet purple MediumPurple thistle DarkGrey DarkBlue DarkCyan DarkMagenta DarkRed LightGreen @end verbatim @subsubheading Nombres de los colores con sufijo numérico En los nombres siguientes, el sufijo N puede ser un número del 1 al 4: @verbatim snowN seashellN AntiqueWhiteN bisqueN PeachPuffN NavajoWhiteN LemonChiffonN cornsilkN ivoryN honeydewN LavenderBlushN MistyRoseN azureN SlateBlueN RoyalBlueN blueN DodgerBlueN SteelBlueN DeepSkyBlueN SkyBlueN LightSkyBlueN LightSteelBlueN LightBlueN LightCyanN PaleTurquoiseN CadetBlueN turquoiseN cyanN aquamarineN DarkSeaGreenN SeaGreenN PaleGreenN SpringGreenN greenN chartreuseN OliveDrabN DarkOliveGreenN khakiN LightGoldenrodN LightYellowN yellowN goldN goldenrodN DarkGoldenrodN RosyBrownN IndianRedN siennaN burlywoodN wheatN tanN chocolateN firebrickN brownN salmonN LightSalmonN orangeN DarkOrangeN coralN tomatoN OrangeRedN redN DeepPinkN HotPinkN pinkN LightPinkN PaleVioletRedN maroonN VioletRedN magentaN orchidN plumN MediumOrchidN DarkOrchidN purpleN MediumPurpleN thistleN @end verbatim @subsubheading Escala de grises Se puede obtener una escala de grises utilizando: @example greyN @end example @noindent donde N es un número entre 0 y 100. @node La tipografía Feta @appendixsec La tipografía Feta @translationof The Feta font @cindex Feta, tipografía @cindex tipografía Feta Los símbolos siguientes están disponibles en la tipografía Emmentaler y es posible acceder a ellos directamente utilizando elementos de marcado textual como @code{g^\markup @{ \musicglyph #"scripts.segno" @}}, véase @ref{Formatear el texto}. @menu * Clef glyphs:: * Time Signature glyphs:: * Number glyphs:: * Accidental glyphs:: * Default Notehead glyphs:: * Special Notehead glyphs:: * Shape-note Notehead glyphs:: * Rest glyphs:: * Flag glyphs:: * Dot glyphs:: * Dynamic glyphs:: * Script glyphs:: * Arrowhead glyphs:: * Bracket-tip glyphs:: * Pedal glyphs:: * Accordion glyphs:: * Vaticana glyphs:: * Medicaea glyphs:: * Hufnagel glyphs:: * Mensural glyphs:: * Neomensural glyphs:: * Petrucci glyphs:: * Solesmes glyphs:: @end menu @node Clef glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Clef glyphs @translationof Clef glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #clefs @end lilypond @node Time Signature glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Time Signature glyphs @translationof Time Signature glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #timesig @end lilypond @node Number glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Number glyphs @translationof Number glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #numbers @end lilypond @node Accidental glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Accidental glyphs @translationof Accidental glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #accidentals @end lilypond @node Default Notehead glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Default Notehead glyphs @translationof Default Notehead glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #default-noteheads @end lilypond @node Special Notehead glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Special Notehead glyphs @translationof Special Notehead glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #special-noteheads @end lilypond @node Shape-note Notehead glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Shape-note Notehead glyphs @translationof Shape-note Notehead glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #shape-note-noteheads @end lilypond @node Rest glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Rest glyphs @translationof Rest glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #rests @end lilypond @node Flag glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Flag glyphs @translationof Flag glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #flags @end lilypond @node Dot glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Dot glyphs @translationof Dot glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #dots @end lilypond @node Dynamic glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Dynamic glyphs @translationof Dynamic glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #dynamics @end lilypond @node Script glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Script glyphs @translationof Script glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #scripts @end lilypond @node Arrowhead glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Arrowhead glyphs @translationof Arrowhead glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #arrowheads @end lilypond @node Bracket-tip glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Bracket-tip glyphs @translationof Bracket-tip glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #brackettips @end lilypond @node Pedal glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Pedal glyphs @translationof Pedal glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #pedal @end lilypond @node Accordion glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Accordion glyphs @translationof Accordion glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #accordion @end lilypond @node Vaticana glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Vaticana glyphs @translationof Vaticana glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #vaticana @end lilypond @node Medicaea glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Medicaea glyphs @translationof Medicaea glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #medicaea @end lilypond @node Hufnagel glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Hufnagel glyphs @translationof Hufnagel glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #hufnagel @end lilypond @node Mensural glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Mensural glyphs @translationof Mensural glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #mensural @end lilypond @node Neomensural glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Neomensural glyphs @translationof Neomensural glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #neomensural @end lilypond @node Petrucci glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Petrucci glyphs @translationof Petrucci glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #petrucci @end lilypond @node Solesmes glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Solesmes glyphs @translationof Solesmes glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #solesmes @end lilypond @node Estilos de cabezas de nota @appendixsec Estilos de cabezas de nota @translationof Note head styles @cindex nota, estilos de cabeza Se pueden usar los siguientes estilos para las cabezas de las notas. @lilypondfile[noindent]{note-head-style.ly} @include markup-commands.tely @include markup-list-commands.tely @node Lista de articulaciones @appendixsec Lista de articulaciones @translationof List of articulations @cindex accent @cindex acento @cindex apagado @cindex arco abajo @cindex arco arriba @cindex calderón @cindex coda @cindex downbow @cindex espressivo @cindex fermata @cindex flageolet @cindex foot marks @cindex grupeto circular @cindex grupeto circular invertido @cindex marcato @cindex mordent @cindex open @cindex halfopen @cindex organ pedal marks @cindex pedal, indicaciones de @cindex portato @cindex prall @cindex prallmordent @cindex prallprall @cindex reverseturn @cindex segno @cindex semitrino @cindex semitrino descendente @cindex staccatissimo @cindex staccato @cindex stopped @cindex tenuto @cindex thumb marking @cindex trill @cindex trino @cindex turn @cindex upbow @cindex varcoda @cindex órgano, indicaciones de pedal de @lilypondfile[quote,texidoc]{script-chart.ly} @node Notas de percusión @appendixsec Notas de percusión @translationof Percussion notes @lilypondfile[quote]{percussion-chart.ly} @node Todas las propiedades de contexto @appendixsec Todas las propiedades de contexto @translationof All context properties @include context-properties.tely @node Propiedades de disposición @appendixsec Propiedades de disposición @translationof Layout properties @include layout-properties.tely @node Identificadores @appendixsec Identificadores @translationof Identifiers @include identifiers.tely @node Funciones de Scheme @appendixsec Funciones de Scheme @translationof Scheme functions @include scheme-functions.tely