@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: es -*- @ignore Translation of GIT committish: da7ce7d651c3a0d1bfed695f6e952975937a1c79 When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details. @end ignore @c \version "2.12.0" @node Notation manual tables @appendix Notation manual tables @c Please do not delete the following @ignore block. @ignore Note for editors and translators: In the following menu, two entries are needed to link to a pair of automatically generated sections. Please keep them and, if using emacs, do not run texinfo-all-menus-update without manually restoring them back. These menu entries are: * Text markup commands:: * Text markup list commands:: and they should go just after * Note head styles:: and just before * List of articulations:: @end ignore @menu * Chord name chart:: * Common chord modifiers:: * Predefined fretboard diagrams:: * MIDI instruments:: * List of colors:: * The Feta font:: * Note head styles:: * Text markup commands:: * Text markup list commands:: * List of articulations:: * Percussion notes:: * All context properties:: * Layout properties:: * Identifiers:: * Scheme functions:: @end menu @node Chord name chart @appendixsec Chord name chart Las siguientes tablas muestran dos sistemas estándar para imprimir los nombres de los acordes, junto a las notas que representan. @lilypondfile{chord-names-jazz.ly} @node Common chord modifiers @appendixsec Common chord modifiers La tabla siguiente presenta los modificadores de acorde que se pueden usar en el modo de acordes @code{\chordmode} para generar las estructuras de acordes estándar. @multitable @columnfractions .2 .3 .2 .2 @item @b{Tipo de acorde} @tab @b{Intervalos} @tab @b{Modificador(es)} @tab @b{Ejemplo} @item Mayor @tab Tercera mayor y quinta justa @tab @code{5} o nada @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:5 } @end lilypond @item Menor @tab Tercera menor y quinta justa @tab @code{m} o @code{m5} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:m } @end lilypond @item Aumentado @tab Tercera mayor y quinta aumentada @tab @code{aug} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:aug } @end lilypond @item Disminuido @tab Tercera menor y quinta disminuida @tab @code{dim} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:dim } @end lilypond @item Séptima dominante @tab Tríada mayor con séptima menor @tab @code{7} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:7 } @end lilypond @item Séptima mayor @tab Tríada mayor y séptima mayor @tab @code{maj7} ó @code{maj} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:maj7 } @end lilypond @item Séptima menor @tab Tríada menor y séptima menor @tab @code{m7} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:m7 } @end lilypond @item Séptima disminuida @tab Tríada disminuida y séptima disminuida @tab @code{dim7} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:dim7 } @end lilypond @item Aumentado con séptima @tab Tríada aumentada y séptima menor @tab @code{aug7} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:aug7 } @end lilypond @item Séptima semi-disminuido @tab Tríada disminuida y séptima menor @tab @code{m7.5-} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:dim5m7 } @end lilypond @item Menor con séptima mayor @tab Tríada menor con séptima mayor @tab @code{maj7.5-} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:maj7.5- } @end lilypond @item Mayor con sexta @tab Tríada mayor y sexta @tab @code{6} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:6 } @end lilypond @item Menor con sexta @tab Tríada menor y sexta @tab @code{m6} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:m6 } @end lilypond @item Novena dominante @tab Séptima dominante con novena mayor @tab @code{9} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:9 } @end lilypond @item Mayor con novena @tab Séptima mayor y novena mayor @tab @code{maj9} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:maj9 } @end lilypond @item Menor con novena @tab Séptima menor y novena mayor @tab @code{m9} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:m9 } @end lilypond @item Oncena dominante @tab Novena dominante con oncena justa @tab @code{11} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:11 } @end lilypond @item Oncena mayor @tab Novena mayor y oncena justa @tab @code{maj11} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:maj11 } @end lilypond @item Menor con oncena @tab Novena menor y oncena justa @tab @code{m11} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:m11 } @end lilypond @item Trecena dominante @tab Novena dominante y trecena mayor @tab @code{13} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:13 } @end lilypond @item Trecena dominante @tab Oncena dominante y trecena mayor @tab @code{13.11} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:13.11 } @end lilypond @item Mayor con trecena @tab Oncena mayor y trecena mayor @tab @code{maj13.11} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:maj13.11 } @end lilypond @item Menor con trecena @tab Oncena menor y trecena mayor @tab @code{m13.11} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:m13.11 } @end lilypond @item Segunda suspendida @tab Segunda mayor y quinta justa @tab @code{sus2} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:sus2 } @end lilypond @item Cuarta suspendida @tab Cuarta justa y quinta justa @tab @code{sus4} @tab @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime] \chordmode { c1:sus4 } @end lilypond @end multitable @node Predefined fretboard diagrams @appendixsec Predefined fretboard diagrams El cuadro siguiente presenta los diagramas de traste predefinidos. @lilypondfile{display-predefined-fretboards.ly} @node MIDI instruments @appendixsec MIDI instruments A continuación figura una lista con los nombres que se pueden utilizar para la propiedad @code{midiInstrument} (instrumento MIDI). @example acoustic grand contrabass lead 7 (fifths) bright acoustic tremolo strings lead 8 (bass+lead) electric grand pizzicato strings pad 1 (new age) honky-tonk orchestral harp pad 2 (warm) electric piano 1 timpani pad 3 (polysynth) electric piano 2 string ensemble 1 pad 4 (choir) harpsichord string ensemble 2 pad 5 (bowed) clav synthstrings 1 pad 6 (metallic) celesta synthstrings 2 pad 7 (halo) glockenspiel choir aahs pad 8 (sweep) music box voice oohs fx 1 (rain) vibraphone synth voice fx 2 (soundtrack) marimba orchestra hit fx 3 (crystal) xylophone trumpet fx 4 (atmosphere) tubular bells trombone fx 5 (brightness) dulcimer tuba fx 6 (goblins) drawbar organ muted trumpet fx 7 (echoes) percussive organ french horn fx 8 (sci-fi) rock organ brass section sitar church organ synthbrass 1 banjo reed organ synthbrass 2 shamisen accordion soprano sax koto harmonica alto sax kalimba concertina tenor sax bagpipe acoustic guitar (nylon) baritone sax fiddle acoustic guitar (steel) oboe shanai electric guitar (jazz) english horn tinkle bell electric guitar (clean) bassoon agogo electric guitar (muted) clarinet steel drums overdriven guitar piccolo woodblock distorted guitar flute taiko drum guitar harmonics recorder melodic tom acoustic bass pan flute synth drum electric bass (finger) blown bottle reverse cymbal electric bass (pick) shakuhachi guitar fret noise fretless bass whistle breath noise slap bass 1 ocarina seashore slap bass 2 lead 1 (square) bird tweet synth bass 1 lead 2 (sawtooth) telephone ring synth bass 2 lead 3 (calliope) helicopter violin lead 4 (chiff) applause viola lead 5 (charang) gunshot cello lead 6 (voice) @end example @node List of colors @appendixsec List of colors @subsubheading Normal colors La sintaxis para el uso de colores se encuentra detallada en @ref{Coloring objects}. @cindex lista de colores @cindex colores, lista de @verbatim black white red green blue cyan magenta yellow grey darkred darkgreen darkblue darkcyan darkmagenta darkyellow @end verbatim @subsubheading X color names Los nombres de los colores de X admiten algunas variantes: Un nombre que se escribe como una palabra única con mayúsculas intercaladas (p.ej. @q{LightSlateBlue}) se puede escribir también como palabras separadas por espacios y sin mayúsculas (p.ej. @q{light slate blue}). La palabra @q{grey} siempre se puede escribir como @q{gray} (p.ej. @q{DarkSlateGray}). Algunos nombres admiten un sufijo numérico (p.ej. @q{LightSalmon4}). @subsubheading Color Names without a numerical suffix: @verbatim snow GhostWhite WhiteSmoke gainsboro FloralWhite OldLace linen AntiqueWhite PapayaWhip BlanchedAlmond bisque PeachPuff NavajoWhite moccasin cornsilk ivory LemonChiffon seashell honeydew MintCream azure AliceBlue lavender LavenderBlush MistyRose white black DarkSlateGrey DimGrey SlateGrey LightSlateGrey grey LightGrey MidnightBlue navy NavyBlue CornflowerBlue DarkSlateBlue SlateBlue MediumSlateBlue LightSlateBlue MediumBlue RoyalBlue blue DodgerBlue DeepSkyBlue SkyBlue LightSkyBlue SteelBlue LightSteelBlue LightBlue PowderBlue PaleTurquoise DarkTurquoise MediumTurquoise turquoise cyan LightCyan CadetBlue MediumAquamarine aquamarine DarkGreen DarkOliveGreen DarkSeaGreen SeaGreen MediumSeaGreen LightSeaGreen PaleGreen SpringGreen LawnGreen green chartreuse MediumSpringGreen GreenYellow LimeGreen YellowGreen ForestGreen OliveDrab DarkKhaki khaki PaleGoldenrod LightGoldenrodYellow LightYellow yellow gold LightGoldenrod goldenrod DarkGoldenrod RosyBrown IndianRed SaddleBrown sienna peru burlywood beige wheat SandyBrown tan chocolate firebrick brown DarkSalmon salmon LightSalmon orange DarkOrange coral LightCoral tomato OrangeRed red HotPink DeepPink pink LightPink PaleVioletRed maroon MediumVioletRed VioletRed magenta violet plum orchid MediumOrchid DarkOrchid DarkViolet BlueViolet purple MediumPurple thistle DarkGrey DarkBlue DarkCyan DarkMagenta DarkRed LightGreen @end verbatim @subsubheading Color names with a numerical suffix En los nombres siguientes, el sufijo N puede ser un número del 1 al 4: @verbatim snowN seashellN AntiqueWhiteN bisqueN PeachPuffN NavajoWhiteN LemonChiffonN cornsilkN ivoryN honeydewN LavenderBlushN MistyRoseN azureN SlateBlueN RoyalBlueN blueN DodgerBlueN SteelBlueN DeepSkyBlueN SkyBlueN LightSkyBlueN LightSteelBlueN LightBlueN LightCyanN PaleTurquoiseN CadetBlueN turquoiseN cyanN aquamarineN DarkSeaGreenN SeaGreenN PaleGreenN SpringGreenN greenN chartreuseN OliveDrabN DarkOliveGreenN khakiN LightGoldenrodN LightYellowN yellowN goldN goldenrodN DarkGoldenrodN RosyBrownN IndianRedN siennaN burlywoodN wheatN tanN chocolateN firebrickN brownN salmonN LightSalmonN orangeN DarkOrangeN coralN tomatoN OrangeRedN redN DeepPinkN HotPinkN pinkN LightPinkN PaleVioletRedN maroonN VioletRedN magentaN orchidN plumN MediumOrchidN DarkOrchidN purpleN MediumPurpleN thistleN @end verbatim @subsubheading Grey Scale Se puede obtener una escala de grises utilizando: @example greyN @end example @noindent donde N es un número entre 0 y 100. @node The Feta font @appendixsec The Feta font @cindex Feta, tipografía @cindex tipografía Feta Los símbolos siguientes están disponibles en la tipografía Emmentaler y es posible acceder a ellos directamente utilizando elementos de marcado textual como @code{g^\markup @{ \musicglyph #"scripts.segno" @}}, véase @ref{Formatting text}. @menu * Clef glyphs:: * Time Signature glyphs:: * Number glyphs:: * Accidental glyphs:: * Default Notehead glyphs:: * Special Notehead glyphs:: * Shape-note Notehead glyphs:: * Rest glyphs:: * Flag glyphs:: * Dot glyphs:: * Dynamic glyphs:: * Script glyphs:: * Arrowhead glyphs:: * Bracket-tip glyphs:: * Pedal glyphs:: * Accordion glyphs:: * Vaticana glyphs:: * Medicaea glyphs:: * Hufnagel glyphs:: * Mensural glyphs:: * Neomensural glyphs:: * Petrucci glyphs:: * Solesmes glyphs:: @end menu @node Clef glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Clef glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #clefs @end lilypond @node Time Signature glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Time Signature glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #timesig @end lilypond @node Number glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Number glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #numbers @end lilypond @node Accidental glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Accidental glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #accidentals @end lilypond @node Default Notehead glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Default Notehead glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #default-noteheads @end lilypond @node Special Notehead glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Special Notehead glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #special-noteheads @end lilypond @node Shape-note Notehead glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Shape-note Notehead glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #shape-note-noteheads @end lilypond @node Rest glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Rest glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #rests @end lilypond @node Flag glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Flag glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #flags @end lilypond @node Dot glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Dot glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #dots @end lilypond @node Dynamic glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Dynamic glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #dynamics @end lilypond @node Script glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Script glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #scripts @end lilypond @node Arrowhead glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Arrowhead glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #arrowheads @end lilypond @node Bracket-tip glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Bracket-tip glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #brackettips @end lilypond @node Pedal glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Pedal glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #pedal @end lilypond @node Accordion glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Accordion glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #accordion @end lilypond @node Vaticana glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Vaticana glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #vaticana @end lilypond @node Medicaea glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Medicaea glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #medicaea @end lilypond @node Hufnagel glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Hufnagel glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #hufnagel @end lilypond @node Mensural glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Mensural glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #mensural @end lilypond @node Neomensural glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Neomensural glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #neomensural @end lilypond @node Petrucci glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Petrucci glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #petrucci @end lilypond @node Solesmes glyphs @unnumberedsubsec Solesmes glyphs @lilypond[quote] \include "font-table.ly" \markuplines \override-lines #'(word-space . 4) \doc-chars #solesmes @end lilypond @node Note head styles @appendixsec Note head styles @cindex nota, estilos de cabeza Se pueden usar los siguientes estilos para las cabezas de las notas. @lilypondfile[noindent]{note-head-style.ly} @include markup-commands.tely @include markup-list-commands.tely @node List of articulations @appendixsec List of articulations @cindex accent @cindex acento @cindex apagado @cindex arco abajo @cindex arco arriba @cindex calderón @cindex coda @cindex downbow @cindex espressivo @cindex fermata @cindex flageolet @cindex foot marks @cindex grupeto circular @cindex grupeto circular invertido @cindex marcato @cindex mordent @cindex open @cindex organ pedal marks @cindex pedal, indicaciones de @cindex portato @cindex prall @cindex prallmordent @cindex prallprall @cindex reverseturn @cindex segno @cindex semitrino @cindex semitrino descendente @cindex staccatissimo @cindex staccato @cindex stopped @cindex tenuto @cindex thumb marking @cindex trill @cindex trino @cindex turn @cindex upbow @cindex varcoda @cindex órgano, indicaciones de pedal de @lilypondfile[quote,texidoc]{script-chart.ly} @node Percussion notes @appendixsec Percussion notes @lilypondfile[quote]{percussion-chart.ly} @node All context properties @appendixsec All context properties @include context-properties.tely @node Layout properties @appendixsec Layout properties @include layout-properties.tely @node Identifiers @appendixsec Identifiers @include identifiers.tely @node Scheme functions @appendixsec Scheme functions @include scheme-functions.tely