2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
22 from rational import Rational
24 # Store command-line options in a global variable, so we can access them everythwere
27 class Conversion_Settings:
29 self.ignore_beaming = False
31 conversion_settings = Conversion_Settings ()
32 # Use a global variable to store the setting needed inside a \layout block.
33 # whenever we need to change a setting or add/remove an engraver, we can access
34 # this layout and add the corresponding settings
35 layout_information = musicexp.Layout ()
38 ly.stderr_write (str + '\n')
41 def error_message (str):
42 ly.stderr_write (str + '\n')
45 needed_additional_definitions = []
46 additional_definitions = {
48 "tuplet-note-wrapper": """ % a formatter function, which is simply a wrapper around an existing
49 % tuplet formatter function. It takes the value returned by the given
50 % function and appends a note of given length.
51 #(define-public ((tuplet-number::append-note-wrapper function note) grob)
52 (let* ((txt (if function (function grob) #f)))
54 (markup txt #:fontsize -5 #:note note UP)
55 (markup #:fontsize -5 #:note note UP)
60 "tuplet-non-default-denominator": """#(define ((tuplet-number::non-default-tuplet-denominator-text denominator) grob)
61 (number->string (if denominator
63 (ly:event-property (event-cause grob) 'denominator))))
66 "tuplet-non-default-fraction": """#(define ((tuplet-number::non-default-tuplet-fraction-text denominator numerator) grob)
67 (let* ((ev (event-cause grob))
68 (den (if denominator denominator (ly:event-property ev 'denominator)))
69 (num (if numerator numerator (ly:event-property ev 'numerator))))
70 (format "~a:~a" den num)))
73 "compound-time-signature": """%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
74 % Formatting of (possibly complex) compound time signatures
75 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77 #(define-public (insert-markups l m)
78 (let* ((ll (reverse l)))
79 (let join-markups ((markups (list (car ll)))
82 (join-markups (cons (car remaining) (cons m markups)) (cdr remaining))
85 % Use a centered-column inside a left-column, because the centered column
86 % moves its reference point to the center, which the left-column undoes.
87 % The center-column also aligns its contented centered, which is not undone...
88 #(define-public (format-time-fraction time-sig-fraction)
89 (let* ((revargs (reverse (map number->string time-sig-fraction)))
91 (nums (reverse (cdr revargs))))
92 (make-override-markup '(baseline-skip . 0)
94 (make-left-column-markup (list
95 (make-center-column-markup (list
96 (make-line-markup (insert-markups nums "+"))
99 #(define-public (format-complex-compound-time time-sig)
100 (let* ((sigs (map format-time-fraction time-sig)))
101 (make-override-markup '(baseline-skip . 0)
104 (insert-markups sigs (make-vcenter-markup "+")))))))
106 #(define-public (format-compound-time time-sig)
108 ((not (pair? time-sig)) (null-markup))
109 ((pair? (car time-sig)) (format-complex-compound-time time-sig))
110 (else (format-time-fraction time-sig))))
113 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
114 % Measure length calculation of (possibly complex) compound time signatures
115 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
117 #(define-public (calculate-time-fraction time-sig-fraction)
118 (let* ((revargs (reverse time-sig-fraction))
120 (nums (cdr revargs)))
121 (ly:make-moment (apply + nums) den)))
123 #(define-public (calculate-complex-compound-time time-sig)
124 (let* ((sigs (map calculate-time-fraction time-sig)))
125 (let add-moment ((moment ZERO-MOMENT)
127 (if (pair? remaining)
128 (add-moment (ly:moment-add moment (car remaining)) (cdr remaining))
131 #(define-public (calculate-compound-measure-length time-sig)
133 ((not (pair? time-sig)) (ly:make-moment 4 4))
134 ((pair? (car time-sig)) (calculate-complex-compound-time time-sig))
135 (else (calculate-time-fraction time-sig))))
138 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
140 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
142 #(define-public (calculate-compound-base-beat-full time-sig)
143 (let* ((den (map last time-sig)))
146 #(define-public (calculate-compound-base-beat time-sig)
147 (ly:make-moment 1 (cond
148 ((not (pair? time-sig)) 4)
149 ((pair? (car time-sig)) (calculate-compound-base-beat-full time-sig))
150 (else (calculate-compound-base-beat-full (list time-sig))))))
153 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
154 % The music function to set the complex time signature
155 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
158 #(define-music-function (parser location args) (pair?)
159 (let ((mlen (calculate-compound-measure-length args))
160 (beat (calculate-compound-base-beat args)))
162 \once \override Staff.TimeSignature #'stencil = #ly:text-interface::print
163 \once \override Staff.TimeSignature #'text = #(format-compound-time $args)
164 % \set Staff.beatGrouping = #(reverse (cdr (reverse $args)))
165 \set Timing.measureLength = $mlen
166 \set Timing.timeSignatureFraction = #(cons (ly:moment-main-numerator $mlen)
167 (ly:moment-main-denominator $mlen))
168 \set Timing.beatLength = $beat
170 % TODO: Implement beatGrouping and auto-beam-settings!!!
175 def round_to_two_digits (val):
176 return round (val * 100) / 100
178 def extract_paper_information (tree):
179 paper = musicexp.Paper ()
180 defaults = tree.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('defaults')
184 scaling = defaults.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('scaling')
186 mm = scaling.get_named_child ('millimeters')
187 mm = string.atof (mm.get_text ())
188 tn = scaling.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('tenths')
189 tn = string.atof (tn.get_text ())
191 paper.global_staff_size = mm * 72.27 / 25.4
192 # We need the scaling (i.e. the size of staff tenths for everything!
196 def from_tenths (txt):
197 return round_to_two_digits (string.atof (txt) * tenths / 10)
198 def set_paper_variable (varname, parent, element_name):
199 el = parent.get_maybe_exist_named_child (element_name)
200 if el: # Convert to cm from tenths
201 setattr (paper, varname, from_tenths (el.get_text ()))
203 pagelayout = defaults.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('page-layout')
205 # TODO: How can one have different margins for even and odd pages???
206 set_paper_variable ("page_height", pagelayout, 'page-height')
207 set_paper_variable ("page_width", pagelayout, 'page-width')
209 pmargins = pagelayout.get_named_children ('page-margins')
211 set_paper_variable ("left_margin", pm, 'left-margin')
212 set_paper_variable ("right_margin", pm, 'right-margin')
213 set_paper_variable ("bottom_margin", pm, 'bottom-margin')
214 set_paper_variable ("top_margin", pm, 'top-margin')
216 systemlayout = defaults.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('system-layout')
218 sl = systemlayout.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('system-margins')
220 set_paper_variable ("system_left_margin", sl, 'left-margin')
221 set_paper_variable ("system_right_margin", sl, 'right-margin')
222 set_paper_variable ("system_distance", systemlayout, 'system-distance')
223 set_paper_variable ("top_system_distance", systemlayout, 'top-system-distance')
225 stafflayout = defaults.get_named_children ('staff-layout')
226 for sl in stafflayout:
227 nr = getattr (sl, 'number', 1)
228 dist = sl.get_named_child ('staff-distance')
229 #TODO: the staff distance needs to be set in the Staff context!!!
231 # TODO: Finish appearance?, music-font?, word-font?, lyric-font*, lyric-language*
232 appearance = defaults.get_named_child ('appearance')
234 lws = appearance.get_named_children ('line-width')
236 # Possible types are: beam, bracket, dashes,
237 # enclosure, ending, extend, heavy barline, leger,
238 # light barline, octave shift, pedal, slur middle, slur tip,
239 # staff, stem, tie middle, tie tip, tuplet bracket, and wedge
241 w = from_tenths (lw.get_text ())
242 # TODO: Do something with these values!
243 nss = appearance.get_named_children ('note-size')
245 # Possible types are: cue, grace and large
247 sz = from_tenths (ns.get_text ())
248 # TODO: Do something with these values!
249 # <other-appearance> elements have no specified meaning
251 rawmusicfont = defaults.get_named_child ('music-font')
253 # TODO: Convert the font
255 rawwordfont = defaults.get_named_child ('word-font')
257 # TODO: Convert the font
259 rawlyricsfonts = defaults.get_named_children ('lyric-font')
260 for lyricsfont in rawlyricsfonts:
261 # TODO: Convert the font
268 # score information is contained in the <work>, <identification> or <movement-title> tags
269 # extract those into a hash, indexed by proper lilypond header attributes
270 def extract_score_information (tree):
271 header = musicexp.Header ()
272 def set_if_exists (field, value):
274 header.set_field (field, musicxml.escape_ly_output_string (value))
276 work = tree.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('work')
278 set_if_exists ('title', work.get_work_title ())
279 set_if_exists ('worknumber', work.get_work_number ())
280 set_if_exists ('opus', work.get_opus ())
282 movement_title = tree.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('movement-title')
284 set_if_exists ('title', movement_title.get_text ())
286 identifications = tree.get_named_children ('identification')
287 for ids in identifications:
288 set_if_exists ('copyright', ids.get_rights ())
289 set_if_exists ('composer', ids.get_composer ())
290 set_if_exists ('arranger', ids.get_arranger ())
291 set_if_exists ('editor', ids.get_editor ())
292 set_if_exists ('poet', ids.get_poet ())
294 set_if_exists ('tagline', ids.get_encoding_software ())
295 set_if_exists ('encodingsoftware', ids.get_encoding_software ())
296 set_if_exists ('encodingdate', ids.get_encoding_date ())
297 set_if_exists ('encoder', ids.get_encoding_person ())
298 set_if_exists ('encodingdescription', ids.get_encoding_description ())
300 set_if_exists ('texidoc', ids.get_file_description ());
302 # Finally, apply the required compatibility modes
303 # Some applications created wrong MusicXML files, so we need to
304 # apply some compatibility mode, e.g. ignoring some features/tags
306 software = ids.get_encoding_software_list ()
308 # Case 1: "Sibelius 5.1" with the "Dolet 3.4 for Sibelius" plugin
309 # is missing all beam ends => ignore all beaming information
310 if "Dolet 3.4 for Sibelius" in software:
311 conversion_settings.ignore_beaming = True
312 progress (_ ("Encountered file created by Dolet 3.4 for Sibelius, containing wrong beaming information. All beaming information in the MusicXML file will be ignored"))
313 # ditto for Dolet 3.5
314 if "Dolet 3.5 for Sibelius" in software:
315 conversion_settings.ignore_beaming = True
316 progress (_ ("Encountered file created by Dolet 3.5 for Sibelius, containing wrong beaming information. All beaming information in the MusicXML file will be ignored"))
317 if "Noteworthy Composer" in software:
318 conversion_settings.ignore_beaming = True
319 progress (_ ("Encountered file created by Noteworthy Composer's nwc2xml, containing wrong beaming information. All beaming information in the MusicXML file will be ignored"))
320 # TODO: Check for other unsupported features
329 return len (self.start) + len (self.end) == 0
330 def add_start (self, g):
331 self.start[getattr (g, 'number', "1")] = g
332 def add_end (self, g):
333 self.end[getattr (g, 'number', "1")] = g
334 def print_ly (self, printer):
335 error_message (_ ("Unprocessed PartGroupInfo %s encountered") % self)
336 def ly_expression (self):
337 error_message (_ ("Unprocessed PartGroupInfo %s encountered") % self)
340 def staff_attributes_to_string_tunings (mxl_attr):
341 details = mxl_attr.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('staff-details')
345 staff_lines = details.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('staff-lines')
347 lines = string.atoi (staff_lines.get_text ())
350 staff_tunings = details.get_named_children ('staff-tuning')
351 for i in staff_tunings:
355 line = string.atoi (i.line) - 1
360 step = i.get_named_child (u'tuning-step')
361 step = step.get_text ().strip ()
362 p.step = musicxml_step_to_lily (step)
364 octave = i.get_named_child (u'tuning-octave')
365 octave = octave.get_text ().strip ()
366 p.octave = int (octave) - 4
368 alter = i.get_named_child (u'tuning-alter')
370 p.alteration = int (alter.get_text ().strip ())
371 # lilypond seems to use the opposite ordering than MusicXML...
377 def staff_attributes_to_lily_staff (mxl_attr):
379 return musicexp.Staff ()
381 (staff_id, attributes) = mxl_attr.items ()[0]
383 # distinguish by clef:
384 # percussion (percussion and rhythmic), tab, and everything else
386 clef = attributes.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('clef')
388 sign = clef.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('sign')
390 clef_sign = {"percussion": "percussion", "TAB": "tab"}.get (sign.get_text (), None)
393 details = attributes.get_named_children ('staff-details')
395 staff_lines = d.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('staff-lines')
397 lines = string.atoi (staff_lines.get_text ())
400 if clef_sign == "percussion" and lines == 1:
401 staff = musicexp.RhythmicStaff ()
402 elif clef_sign == "percussion":
403 staff = musicexp.DrumStaff ()
404 # staff.drum_style_table = ???
405 elif clef_sign == "tab":
406 staff = musicexp.TabStaff ()
407 staff.string_tunings = staff_attributes_to_string_tunings (attributes)
408 # staff.tablature_format = ???
410 # TODO: Handle case with lines <> 5!
411 staff = musicexp.Staff ()
416 def extract_score_structure (part_list, staffinfo):
417 score = musicexp.Score ()
418 structure = musicexp.StaffGroup (None)
419 score.set_contents (structure)
424 def read_score_part (el):
425 if not isinstance (el, musicxml.Score_part):
427 # Depending on the attributes of the first measure, we create different
428 # types of staves (Staff, RhythmicStaff, DrumStaff, TabStaff, etc.)
429 staff = staff_attributes_to_lily_staff (staffinfo.get (el.id, None))
433 partname = el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('part-name')
434 # Finale gives unnamed parts the name "MusicXML Part" automatically!
435 if partname and partname.get_text() != "MusicXML Part":
436 staff.instrument_name = partname.get_text ()
437 if el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('part-abbreviation'):
438 staff.short_instrument_name = el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('part-abbreviation').get_text ()
439 # TODO: Read in the MIDI device / instrument
442 def read_score_group (el):
443 if not isinstance (el, musicxml.Part_group):
445 group = musicexp.StaffGroup ()
446 if hasattr (el, 'number'):
449 #currentgroups_dict[id] = group
450 #currentgroups.append (id)
451 if el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-name'):
452 group.instrument_name = el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-name').get_text ()
453 if el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-abbreviation'):
454 group.short_instrument_name = el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-abbreviation').get_text ()
455 if el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-symbol'):
456 group.symbol = el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-symbol').get_text ()
457 if el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-barline'):
458 group.spanbar = el.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('group-barline').get_text ()
462 parts_groups = part_list.get_all_children ()
464 # the start/end group tags are not necessarily ordered correctly and groups
465 # might even overlap, so we can't go through the children sequentially!
467 # 1) Replace all Score_part objects by their corresponding Staff objects,
468 # also collect all group start/stop points into one PartGroupInfo object
470 group_info = PartGroupInfo ()
471 for el in parts_groups:
472 if isinstance (el, musicxml.Score_part):
473 if not group_info.is_empty ():
474 staves.append (group_info)
475 group_info = PartGroupInfo ()
476 staff = read_score_part (el)
478 staves.append (staff)
479 elif isinstance (el, musicxml.Part_group):
480 if el.type == "start":
481 group_info.add_start (el)
482 elif el.type == "stop":
483 group_info.add_end (el)
484 if not group_info.is_empty ():
485 staves.append (group_info)
487 # 2) Now, detect the groups:
490 while pos < len (staves):
492 if isinstance (el, PartGroupInfo):
494 if len (group_starts) > 0:
495 prev_start = group_starts[-1]
496 elif len (el.end) > 0: # no group to end here
498 if len (el.end) > 0: # closes an existing group
499 ends = el.end.keys ()
500 prev_started = staves[prev_start].start.keys ()
502 intersection = filter(lambda x:x in ends, prev_started)
503 if len (intersection) > 0:
504 grpid = intersection[0]
506 # Close the last started group
507 grpid = staves[prev_start].start.keys () [0]
508 # Find the corresponding closing tag and remove it!
511 while j < len (staves) and not foundclosing:
512 if isinstance (staves[j], PartGroupInfo) and staves[j].end.has_key (grpid):
514 del staves[j].end[grpid]
515 if staves[j].is_empty ():
518 grpobj = staves[prev_start].start[grpid]
519 group = read_score_group (grpobj)
520 # remove the id from both the start and end
521 if el.end.has_key (grpid):
523 del staves[prev_start].start[grpid]
526 # replace the staves with the whole group
527 for j in staves[(prev_start + 1):pos]:
528 group.append_staff (j)
529 del staves[(prev_start + 1):pos]
530 staves.insert (prev_start + 1, group)
531 # reset pos so that we continue at the correct position
533 # remove an empty start group
534 if staves[prev_start].is_empty ():
535 del staves[prev_start]
536 group_starts.remove (prev_start)
538 elif len (el.start) > 0: # starts new part groups
539 group_starts.append (pos)
542 if len (staves) == 1:
545 structure.append_staff (i)
549 def musicxml_duration_to_lily (mxl_note):
550 # if the note has no Type child, then that method returns None. In that case,
551 # use the <duration> tag instead. If that doesn't exist, either -> Error
552 dur = mxl_note.get_duration_info ()
554 d = musicexp.Duration ()
555 d.duration_log = dur[0]
557 # Grace notes by specification have duration 0, so no time modification
558 # factor is possible. It even messes up the output with *0/1
559 if not mxl_note.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Grace):
560 d.factor = mxl_note._duration / d.get_length ()
564 if mxl_note._duration > 0:
565 return rational_to_lily_duration (mxl_note._duration)
567 mxl_note.message (_ ("Encountered note at %s without type and duration (=%s)") % (mxl_note.start, mxl_note._duration) )
571 def rational_to_lily_duration (rational_len):
572 d = musicexp.Duration ()
574 rational_len.normalize_self ()
575 d_log = {1: 0, 2: 1, 4:2, 8:3, 16:4, 32:5, 64:6, 128:7, 256:8, 512:9}.get (rational_len.denominator (), -1)
577 # Duration of the form 1/2^n or 3/2^n can be converted to a simple lilypond duration
578 if (d_log >= 0 and rational_len.numerator() in (1,3,5,7) ):
579 # account for the dots!
580 d.dots = (rational_len.numerator()-1)/2
581 d.duration_log = d_log - d.dots
583 d.duration_log = d_log
584 d.factor = Rational (rational_len.numerator ())
586 error_message (_ ("Encountered rational duration with denominator %s, "
587 "unable to convert to lilypond duration") %
588 rational_len.denominator ())
589 # TODO: Test the above error message
594 def musicxml_partial_to_lily (partial_len):
596 p = musicexp.Partial ()
597 p.partial = rational_to_lily_duration (partial_len)
602 # Detect repeats and alternative endings in the chord event list (music_list)
603 # and convert them to the corresponding musicexp objects, containing nested
605 def group_repeats (music_list):
606 repeat_replaced = True
609 # Walk through the list of expressions, looking for repeat structure
610 # (repeat start/end, corresponding endings). If we find one, try to find the
611 # last event of the repeat, replace the whole structure and start over again.
612 # For nested repeats, as soon as we encounter another starting repeat bar,
613 # treat that one first, and start over for the outer repeat.
614 while repeat_replaced and i < 100:
616 repeat_start = -1 # position of repeat start / end
617 repeat_end = -1 # position of repeat start / end
619 ending_start = -1 # position of current ending start
620 endings = [] # list of already finished endings
622 last = len (music_list) - 1
623 repeat_replaced = False
625 while pos < len (music_list) and not repeat_replaced:
627 repeat_finished = False
628 if isinstance (e, RepeatMarker):
629 if not repeat_times and e.times:
630 repeat_times = e.times
631 if e.direction == -1:
633 repeat_finished = True
639 elif e.direction == 1:
645 elif isinstance (e, EndingMarker):
646 if e.direction == -1:
652 elif e.direction == 1:
655 endings.append ([ending_start, pos])
658 elif not isinstance (e, musicexp.BarLine):
659 # As soon as we encounter an element when repeat start and end
660 # is set and we are not inside an alternative ending,
661 # this whole repeat structure is finished => replace it
662 if repeat_start >= 0 and repeat_end > 0 and ending_start < 0:
663 repeat_finished = True
665 # Finish off all repeats without explicit ending bar (e.g. when
666 # we convert only one page of a multi-page score with repeats)
667 if pos == last and repeat_start >= 0:
668 repeat_finished = True
672 if ending_start >= 0:
673 endings.append ([ending_start, pos])
677 # We found the whole structure replace it!
678 r = musicexp.RepeatedMusic ()
679 if repeat_times <= 0:
681 r.repeat_count = repeat_times
682 # don't erase the first element for "implicit" repeats (i.e. no
683 # starting repeat bars at the very beginning)
684 start = repeat_start+1
685 if repeat_start == music_start:
687 r.set_music (music_list[start:repeat_end])
688 for (start, end) in endings:
689 s = musicexp.SequentialMusic ()
690 s.elements = music_list[start+1:end]
692 del music_list[repeat_start:final_marker+1]
693 music_list.insert (repeat_start, r)
694 repeat_replaced = True
696 # TODO: Implement repeats until the end without explicit ending bar
700 # Extract the settings for tuplets from the <notations><tuplet> and the
701 # <time-modification> elements of the note:
702 def musicxml_tuplet_to_lily (tuplet_elt, time_modification):
703 tsm = musicexp.TimeScaledMusic ()
705 if time_modification:
706 fraction = time_modification.get_fraction ()
707 tsm.numerator = fraction[0]
708 tsm.denominator = fraction[1]
711 normal_type = tuplet_elt.get_normal_type ()
712 if not normal_type and time_modification:
713 normal_type = time_modification.get_normal_type ()
714 if not normal_type and time_modification:
715 note = time_modification.get_parent ()
717 normal_type = note.get_duration_info ()
719 normal_note = musicexp.Duration ()
720 (normal_note.duration_log, normal_note.dots) = normal_type
721 tsm.normal_type = normal_note
723 actual_type = tuplet_elt.get_actual_type ()
725 actual_note = musicexp.Duration ()
726 (actual_note.duration_log, actual_note.dots) = actual_type
727 tsm.actual_type = actual_note
729 # Obtain non-default nrs of notes from the tuplet object!
730 tsm.display_numerator = tuplet_elt.get_normal_nr ()
731 tsm.display_denominator = tuplet_elt.get_actual_nr ()
734 if hasattr (tuplet_elt, 'bracket') and tuplet_elt.bracket == "no":
735 tsm.display_bracket = None
736 elif hasattr (tuplet_elt, 'line-shape') and getattr (tuplet_elt, 'line-shape') == "curved":
737 tsm.display_bracket = "curved"
739 tsm.display_bracket = "bracket"
741 display_values = {"none": None, "actual": "actual", "both": "both"}
742 if hasattr (tuplet_elt, "show-number"):
743 tsm.display_number = display_values.get (getattr (tuplet_elt, "show-number"), "actual")
745 if hasattr (tuplet_elt, "show-type"):
746 tsm.display_type = display_values.get (getattr (tuplet_elt, "show-type"), None)
751 def group_tuplets (music_list, events):
754 """Collect Musics from
755 MUSIC_LIST demarcated by EVENTS_LIST in TimeScaledMusic objects.
763 for (ev_chord, tuplet_elt, time_modification) in events:
764 while (j < len (music_list)):
765 if music_list[j] == ev_chord:
769 if hasattr (tuplet_elt, 'number'):
770 nr = getattr (tuplet_elt, 'number')
771 if tuplet_elt.type == 'start':
772 tuplet_object = musicxml_tuplet_to_lily (tuplet_elt, time_modification)
773 tuplet_info = [j, None, tuplet_object]
774 indices.append (tuplet_info)
775 brackets[nr] = tuplet_info
776 elif tuplet_elt.type == 'stop':
777 bracket_info = brackets.get (nr, None)
779 bracket_info[1] = j # Set the ending position to j
784 for (i1, i2, tsm) in indices:
788 new_list.extend (music_list[last:i1])
789 seq = musicexp.SequentialMusic ()
791 seq.elements = music_list[i1:last]
795 new_list.append (tsm)
796 #TODO: Handle nested tuplets!!!!
798 new_list.extend (music_list[last:])
802 def musicxml_clef_to_lily (attributes):
803 change = musicexp.ClefChange ()
804 (change.type, change.position, change.octave) = attributes.get_clef_information ()
807 def musicxml_time_to_lily (attributes):
808 sig = attributes.get_time_signature ()
811 change = musicexp.TimeSignatureChange()
812 change.fractions = sig
813 if (len(sig) != 2) or isinstance (sig[0], list):
814 needed_additional_definitions.append ("compound-time-signature")
816 time_elm = attributes.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('time')
817 if time_elm and hasattr (time_elm, 'symbol'):
818 change.style = { 'single-number': "'single-digit",
821 'normal': "'()"}.get (time_elm.symbol, "'()")
825 # TODO: Handle senza-misura measures
826 # TODO: Handle hidden time signatures (print-object="no")
827 # TODO: What shall we do if the symbol clashes with the sig? e.g. "cut"
828 # with 3/8 or "single-number" with (2+3)/8 or 3/8+2/4?
832 def musicxml_key_to_lily (attributes):
833 key_sig = attributes.get_key_signature ()
834 if not key_sig or not (isinstance (key_sig, list) or isinstance (key_sig, tuple)):
835 error_message (_ ("Unable to extract key signature!"))
838 change = musicexp.KeySignatureChange()
840 if len (key_sig) == 2 and not isinstance (key_sig[0], list):
841 # standard key signature, (fifths, mode)
842 (fifths, mode) = key_sig
845 start_pitch = musicexp.Pitch ()
846 start_pitch.octave = 0
860 start_pitch.alteration = a
862 error_message (_ ("unknown mode %s, expecting 'major' or 'minor' "
863 "or a church mode!") % mode)
865 fifth = musicexp.Pitch()
871 for x in range (fifths):
872 start_pitch = start_pitch.transposed (fifth)
873 change.tonic = start_pitch
876 # Non-standard key signature of the form [[step,alter<,octave>],...]
877 change.non_standard_alterations = key_sig
880 def musicxml_transpose_to_lily (attributes):
881 transpose = attributes.get_transposition ()
885 shift = musicexp.Pitch ()
886 octave_change = transpose.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('octave-change')
888 shift.octave = string.atoi (octave_change.get_text ())
889 chromatic_shift = string.atoi (transpose.get_named_child ('chromatic').get_text ())
890 chromatic_shift_normalized = chromatic_shift % 12;
891 (shift.step, shift.alteration) = [
892 (0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (2,-1), (2,0),
893 (3,0), (3,1), (4,0), (5,-1), (5,0),
894 (6,-1), (6,0)][chromatic_shift_normalized];
896 shift.octave += (chromatic_shift - chromatic_shift_normalized) / 12
898 diatonic = transpose.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('diatonic')
900 diatonic_step = string.atoi (diatonic.get_text ()) % 7
901 if diatonic_step != shift.step:
902 # We got the alter incorrect!
903 old_semitones = shift.semitones ()
904 shift.step = diatonic_step
905 new_semitones = shift.semitones ()
906 shift.alteration += old_semitones - new_semitones
908 transposition = musicexp.Transposition ()
909 transposition.pitch = musicexp.Pitch ().transposed (shift)
913 def musicxml_attributes_to_lily (attrs):
916 'clef': musicxml_clef_to_lily,
917 'time': musicxml_time_to_lily,
918 'key': musicxml_key_to_lily,
919 'transpose': musicxml_transpose_to_lily,
921 for (k, func) in attr_dispatch.items ():
922 children = attrs.get_named_children (k)
930 class Marker (musicexp.Music):
934 def print_ly (self, printer):
935 ly.stderr_write (_ ("Encountered unprocessed marker %s\n") % self)
937 def ly_expression (self):
939 class RepeatMarker (Marker):
941 Marker.__init__ (self)
943 class EndingMarker (Marker):
946 # Convert the <barline> element to musicxml.BarLine (for non-standard barlines)
947 # and to RepeatMarker and EndingMarker objects for repeat and
948 # alternatives start/stops
949 def musicxml_barline_to_lily (barline):
950 # retval contains all possible markers in the order:
951 # 0..bw_ending, 1..bw_repeat, 2..barline, 3..fw_repeat, 4..fw_ending
953 bartype_element = barline.get_maybe_exist_named_child ("bar-style")
954 repeat_element = barline.get_maybe_exist_named_child ("repeat")
955 ending_element = barline.get_maybe_exist_named_child ("ending")
959 bartype = bartype_element.get_text ()
961 if repeat_element and hasattr (repeat_element, 'direction'):
962 repeat = RepeatMarker ()
963 repeat.direction = {"forward": -1, "backward": 1}.get (repeat_element.direction, 0)
965 if ( (repeat_element.direction == "forward" and bartype == "heavy-light") or
966 (repeat_element.direction == "backward" and bartype == "light-heavy") ):
968 if hasattr (repeat_element, 'times'):
970 repeat.times = int (repeat_element.times)
973 repeat.event = barline
974 if repeat.direction == -1:
979 if ending_element and hasattr (ending_element, 'type'):
980 ending = EndingMarker ()
981 ending.direction = {"start": -1, "stop": 1, "discontinue": 1}.get (ending_element.type, 0)
982 ending.event = barline
983 if ending.direction == -1:
989 b = musicexp.BarLine ()
993 return retval.values ()
995 spanner_event_dict = {
996 'beam' : musicexp.BeamEvent,
997 'dashes' : musicexp.TextSpannerEvent,
998 'bracket' : musicexp.BracketSpannerEvent,
999 'glissando' : musicexp.GlissandoEvent,
1000 'octave-shift' : musicexp.OctaveShiftEvent,
1001 'pedal' : musicexp.PedalEvent,
1002 'slide' : musicexp.GlissandoEvent,
1003 'slur' : musicexp.SlurEvent,
1004 'wavy-line' : musicexp.TrillSpanEvent,
1005 'wedge' : musicexp.HairpinEvent
1007 spanner_type_dict = {
1021 def musicxml_spanner_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
1024 name = mxl_event.get_name()
1025 func = spanner_event_dict.get (name)
1029 error_message (_ ('unknown span event %s') % mxl_event)
1032 type = mxl_event.get_type ()
1033 span_direction = spanner_type_dict.get (type)
1034 # really check for None, because some types will be translated to 0, which
1035 # would otherwise also lead to the unknown span warning
1036 if span_direction != None:
1037 ev.span_direction = span_direction
1039 error_message (_ ('unknown span type %s for %s') % (type, name))
1041 ev.set_span_type (type)
1042 ev.line_type = getattr (mxl_event, 'line-type', 'solid')
1044 # assign the size, which is used for octave-shift, etc.
1045 ev.size = mxl_event.get_size ()
1049 def musicxml_direction_to_indicator (direction):
1050 return { "above": 1, "upright": 1, "up": 1, "below": -1, "downright": -1, "down": -1, "inverted": -1 }.get (direction, 0)
1052 def musicxml_fermata_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
1053 ev = musicexp.ArticulationEvent ()
1054 txt = mxl_event.get_text ()
1055 # The contents of the element defined the shape, possible are normal, angled and square
1056 ev.type = { "angled": "shortfermata", "square": "longfermata" }.get (txt, "fermata")
1057 if hasattr (mxl_event, 'type'):
1058 dir = musicxml_direction_to_indicator (mxl_event.type)
1059 if dir and options.convert_directions:
1060 ev.force_direction = dir
1063 def musicxml_arpeggiate_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
1064 ev = musicexp.ArpeggioEvent ()
1065 ev.direction = musicxml_direction_to_indicator (getattr (mxl_event, 'direction', None))
1068 def musicxml_nonarpeggiate_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
1069 ev = musicexp.ArpeggioEvent ()
1070 ev.non_arpeggiate = True
1071 ev.direction = musicxml_direction_to_indicator (getattr (mxl_event, 'direction', None))
1074 def musicxml_tremolo_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
1075 ev = musicexp.TremoloEvent ()
1076 txt = mxl_event.get_text ()
1083 def musicxml_falloff_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
1084 ev = musicexp.BendEvent ()
1088 def musicxml_doit_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
1089 ev = musicexp.BendEvent ()
1093 def musicxml_bend_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
1094 ev = musicexp.BendEvent ()
1095 ev.alter = mxl_event.bend_alter ()
1098 def musicxml_caesura_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
1099 ev = musicexp.MarkupEvent ()
1100 # FIXME: default to straight or curved caesura?
1101 ev.contents = "\\musicglyph #\"scripts.caesura.straight\""
1102 ev.force_direction = 1
1105 def musicxml_fingering_event (mxl_event):
1106 ev = musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent ()
1107 ev.type = mxl_event.get_text ()
1110 def musicxml_string_event (mxl_event):
1111 ev = musicexp.NoDirectionArticulationEvent ()
1112 ev.type = mxl_event.get_text ()
1115 def musicxml_accidental_mark (mxl_event):
1116 ev = musicexp.MarkupEvent ()
1117 contents = { "sharp": "\\sharp",
1118 "natural": "\\natural",
1120 "double-sharp": "\\doublesharp",
1121 "sharp-sharp": "\\sharp\\sharp",
1122 "flat-flat": "\\flat\\flat",
1123 "flat-flat": "\\doubleflat",
1124 "natural-sharp": "\\natural\\sharp",
1125 "natural-flat": "\\natural\\flat",
1126 "quarter-flat": "\\semiflat",
1127 "quarter-sharp": "\\semisharp",
1128 "three-quarters-flat": "\\sesquiflat",
1129 "three-quarters-sharp": "\\sesquisharp",
1130 }.get (mxl_event.get_text ())
1132 ev.contents = contents
1137 # translate articulations, ornaments and other notations into ArticulationEvents
1139 # -) string (ArticulationEvent with that name)
1140 # -) function (function(mxl_event) needs to return a full ArticulationEvent-derived object
1141 # -) (class, name) (like string, only that a different class than ArticulationEvent is used)
1142 # TODO: Some translations are missing!
1143 articulations_dict = {
1144 "accent": (musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent, ">"), # or "accent"
1145 "accidental-mark": musicxml_accidental_mark,
1146 "bend": musicxml_bend_to_lily_event,
1147 "breath-mark": (musicexp.NoDirectionArticulationEvent, "breathe"),
1148 "caesura": musicxml_caesura_to_lily_event,
1149 #"delayed-turn": "?",
1150 "detached-legato": (musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent, "_"), # or "portato"
1151 "doit": musicxml_doit_to_lily_event,
1152 #"double-tongue": "?",
1153 "down-bow": "downbow",
1154 "falloff": musicxml_falloff_to_lily_event,
1155 "fingering": musicxml_fingering_event,
1156 #"fingernails": "?",
1159 "harmonic": "flageolet",
1161 "inverted-mordent": "prall",
1162 "inverted-turn": "reverseturn",
1163 "mordent": "mordent",
1164 "open-string": "open",
1171 "snap-pizzicato": "snappizzicato",
1173 "staccatissimo": (musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent, "|"), # or "staccatissimo"
1174 "staccato": (musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent, "."), # or "staccato"
1175 "stopped": (musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent, "+"), # or "stopped"
1177 "string": musicxml_string_event,
1178 "strong-accent": (musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent, "^"), # or "marcato"
1180 "tenuto": (musicexp.ShortArticulationEvent, "-"), # or "tenuto"
1181 "thumb-position": "thumb",
1184 "tremolo": musicxml_tremolo_to_lily_event,
1185 "trill-mark": "trill",
1186 #"triple-tongue": "?",
1191 articulation_spanners = [ "wavy-line" ]
1193 def musicxml_articulation_to_lily_event (mxl_event):
1194 # wavy-line elements are treated as trill spanners, not as articulation ornaments
1195 if mxl_event.get_name () in articulation_spanners:
1196 return musicxml_spanner_to_lily_event (mxl_event)
1198 tmp_tp = articulations_dict.get (mxl_event.get_name ())
1202 if isinstance (tmp_tp, str):
1203 ev = musicexp.ArticulationEvent ()
1205 elif isinstance (tmp_tp, tuple):
1209 ev = tmp_tp (mxl_event)
1211 # Some articulations use the type attribute, other the placement...
1213 if hasattr (mxl_event, 'type') and options.convert_directions:
1214 dir = musicxml_direction_to_indicator (mxl_event.type)
1215 if hasattr (mxl_event, 'placement') and options.convert_directions:
1216 dir = musicxml_direction_to_indicator (mxl_event.placement)
1218 ev.force_direction = dir
1223 def musicxml_dynamics_to_lily_event (dynentry):
1224 dynamics_available = (
1225 "ppppp", "pppp", "ppp", "pp", "p", "mp", "mf",
1226 "f", "ff", "fff", "ffff", "fp", "sf", "sff", "sp", "spp", "sfz", "rfz" )
1227 dynamicsname = dynentry.get_name ()
1228 if dynamicsname == "other-dynamics":
1229 dynamicsname = dynentry.get_text ()
1230 if not dynamicsname or dynamicsname=="#text":
1233 if not dynamicsname in dynamics_available:
1234 # Get rid of - in tag names (illegal in ly tags!)
1235 dynamicstext = dynamicsname
1236 dynamicsname = string.replace (dynamicsname, "-", "")
1237 additional_definitions[dynamicsname] = dynamicsname + \
1238 " = #(make-dynamic-script \"" + dynamicstext + "\")"
1239 needed_additional_definitions.append (dynamicsname)
1240 event = musicexp.DynamicsEvent ()
1241 event.type = dynamicsname
1244 # Convert single-color two-byte strings to numbers 0.0 - 1.0
1245 def hexcolorval_to_nr (hex_val):
1247 v = int (hex_val, 16)
1254 def hex_to_color (hex_val):
1255 res = re.match (r'#([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]|)([0-9a-f][0-9a-f])([0-9a-f][0-9a-f])([0-9a-f][0-9a-f])$', hex_val, re.IGNORECASE)
1257 return map (lambda x: hexcolorval_to_nr (x), res.group (2,3,4))
1261 def musicxml_words_to_lily_event (words):
1262 event = musicexp.TextEvent ()
1263 text = words.get_text ()
1264 text = re.sub ('^ *\n? *', '', text)
1265 text = re.sub (' *\n? *$', '', text)
1268 if hasattr (words, 'default-y') and options.convert_directions:
1269 offset = getattr (words, 'default-y')
1271 off = string.atoi (offset)
1273 event.force_direction = 1
1275 event.force_direction = -1
1277 event.force_direction = 0
1279 if hasattr (words, 'font-weight'):
1280 font_weight = { "normal": '', "bold": '\\bold' }.get (getattr (words, 'font-weight'), '')
1282 event.markup += font_weight
1284 if hasattr (words, 'font-size'):
1285 size = getattr (words, 'font-size')
1287 "xx-small": '\\teeny',
1288 "x-small": '\\tiny',
1292 "x-large": '\\huge',
1293 "xx-large": '\\larger\\huge'
1296 event.markup += font_size
1298 if hasattr (words, 'color'):
1299 color = getattr (words, 'color')
1300 rgb = hex_to_color (color)
1302 event.markup += "\\with-color #(rgb-color %s %s %s)" % (rgb[0], rgb[1], rgb[2])
1304 if hasattr (words, 'font-style'):
1305 font_style = { "italic": '\\italic' }.get (getattr (words, 'font-style'), '')
1307 event.markup += font_style
1309 # TODO: How should I best convert the font-family attribute?
1311 # TODO: How can I represent the underline, overline and line-through
1312 # attributes in Lilypond? Values of these attributes indicate
1313 # the number of lines
1318 # convert accordion-registration to lilypond.
1319 # Since lilypond does not have any built-in commands, we need to create
1320 # the markup commands manually and define our own variables.
1321 # Idea was taken from: http://lsr.dsi.unimi.it/LSR/Item?id=194
1322 def musicxml_accordion_to_markup (mxl_event):
1323 commandname = "accReg"
1326 high = mxl_event.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('accordion-high')
1329 command += """\\combine
1330 \\raise #2.5 \\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1332 middle = mxl_event.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('accordion-middle')
1334 # By default, use one dot (when no or invalid content is given). The
1335 # MusicXML spec is quiet about this case...
1338 txt = string.atoi (middle.get_text ())
1342 commandname += "MMM"
1343 command += """\\combine
1344 \\raise #1.5 \\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1346 \\raise #1.5 \\translate #(cons 1 0) \\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1348 \\raise #1.5 \\translate #(cons -1 0) \\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1352 command += """\\combine
1353 \\raise #1.5 \\translate #(cons 0.5 0) \\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1355 \\raise #1.5 \\translate #(cons -0.5 0) \\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1359 command += """\\combine
1360 \\raise #1.5 \\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1362 low = mxl_event.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('accordion-low')
1365 command += """\\combine
1366 \\raise #0.5 \musicglyph #\"accordion.accDot\"
1369 command += "\musicglyph #\"accordion.accDiscant\""
1370 command = "\\markup { \\normalsize %s }" % command
1371 # Define the newly built command \accReg[H][MMM][L]
1372 additional_definitions[commandname] = "%s = %s" % (commandname, command)
1373 needed_additional_definitions.append (commandname)
1374 return "\\%s" % commandname
1376 def musicxml_accordion_to_ly (mxl_event):
1377 txt = musicxml_accordion_to_markup (mxl_event)
1379 ev = musicexp.MarkEvent (txt)
1384 def musicxml_rehearsal_to_ly_mark (mxl_event):
1385 text = mxl_event.get_text ()
1388 # default is boxed rehearsal marks!
1390 if hasattr (mxl_event, 'enclosure'):
1391 encl = {"none": None, "square": "box", "circle": "circle" }.get (mxl_event.enclosure, None)
1393 text = "\\%s { %s }" % (encl, text)
1394 ev = musicexp.MarkEvent ("\\markup { %s }" % text)
1397 def musicxml_harp_pedals_to_ly (mxl_event):
1399 result = "\\harp-pedal #\""
1400 for t in mxl_event.get_named_children ('pedal-tuning'):
1401 alter = t.get_named_child ('pedal-alter')
1403 val = int (alter.get_text ().strip ())
1404 result += {1: "v", 0: "-", -1: "^"}.get (val, "")
1408 ev = musicexp.MarkupEvent ()
1409 ev.contents = result + "\""
1412 def musicxml_eyeglasses_to_ly (mxl_event):
1413 needed_additional_definitions.append ("eyeglasses")
1414 return musicexp.MarkEvent ("\\markup { \\eyeglasses }")
1416 def next_non_hash_index (lst, pos):
1418 while pos < len (lst) and isinstance (lst[pos], musicxml.Hash_text):
1422 def musicxml_metronome_to_ly (mxl_event):
1423 children = mxl_event.get_all_children ()
1428 index = next_non_hash_index (children, index)
1429 if isinstance (children[index], musicxml.BeatUnit):
1430 # first form of metronome-mark, using unit and beats/min or other unit
1431 ev = musicexp.TempoMark ()
1432 if hasattr (mxl_event, 'parentheses'):
1433 ev.set_parentheses (mxl_event.parentheses == "yes")
1435 d = musicexp.Duration ()
1436 d.duration_log = musicxml.musicxml_duration_to_log (children[index].get_text ())
1437 index = next_non_hash_index (children, index)
1438 if isinstance (children[index], musicxml.BeatUnitDot):
1440 index = next_non_hash_index (children, index)
1441 ev.set_base_duration (d)
1442 if isinstance (children[index], musicxml.BeatUnit):
1443 # Form "note = newnote"
1444 newd = musicexp.Duration ()
1445 newd.duration_log = musicxml.musicxml_duration_to_log (children[index].get_text ())
1446 index = next_non_hash_index (children, index)
1447 if isinstance (children[index], musicxml.BeatUnitDot):
1449 index = next_non_hash_index (children, index)
1450 ev.set_new_duration (newd)
1451 elif isinstance (children[index], musicxml.PerMinute):
1454 beats = int (children[index].get_text ())
1455 ev.set_beats_per_minute (beats)
1459 error_message (_ ("Unknown metronome mark, ignoring"))
1463 #TODO: Implement the other (more complex) way for tempo marks!
1464 error_message (_ ("Metronome marks with complex relations (<metronome-note> in MusicXML) are not yet implemented."))
1467 # translate directions into Events, possible values:
1468 # -) string (MarkEvent with that command)
1469 # -) function (function(mxl_event) needs to return a full Event-derived object
1470 # -) (class, name) (like string, only that a different class than MarkEvent is used)
1472 'accordion-registration' : musicxml_accordion_to_ly,
1473 'coda' : (musicexp.MusicGlyphMarkEvent, "coda"),
1476 'eyeglasses': musicxml_eyeglasses_to_ly,
1477 'harp-pedals' : musicxml_harp_pedals_to_ly,
1479 'metronome' : musicxml_metronome_to_ly,
1480 'rehearsal' : musicxml_rehearsal_to_ly_mark,
1481 # 'scordatura' : ???
1482 'segno' : (musicexp.MusicGlyphMarkEvent, "segno"),
1483 'words' : musicxml_words_to_lily_event,
1485 directions_spanners = [ 'octave-shift', 'pedal', 'wedge', 'dashes', 'bracket' ]
1487 def musicxml_direction_to_lily (n):
1488 # TODO: Handle the <staff> element!
1490 # placement applies to all children!
1492 if hasattr (n, 'placement') and options.convert_directions:
1493 dir = musicxml_direction_to_indicator (n.placement)
1494 dirtype_children = []
1495 # TODO: The direction-type is used for grouping (e.g. dynamics with text),
1496 # so we can't simply flatten them out!
1497 for dt in n.get_typed_children (musicxml.DirType):
1498 dirtype_children += dt.get_all_children ()
1500 for entry in dirtype_children:
1501 # backets, dashes, octave shifts. pedal marks, hairpins etc. are spanners:
1502 if entry.get_name() in directions_spanners:
1503 event = musicxml_spanner_to_lily_event (entry)
1508 # now treat all the "simple" ones, that can be translated using the dict
1510 tmp_tp = directions_dict.get (entry.get_name (), None)
1511 if isinstance (tmp_tp, str): # string means MarkEvent
1512 ev = musicexp.MarkEvent (tmp_tp)
1513 elif isinstance (tmp_tp, tuple): # tuple means (EventClass, "text")
1514 ev = tmp_tp[0] (tmp_tp[1])
1518 # TODO: set the correct direction! Unfortunately, \mark in ly does
1519 # not seem to support directions!
1523 if entry.get_name () == "dynamics":
1524 for dynentry in entry.get_all_children ():
1525 ev = musicxml_dynamics_to_lily_event (dynentry)
1531 def musicxml_frame_to_lily_event (frame):
1532 ev = musicexp.FretEvent ()
1533 ev.strings = frame.get_strings ()
1534 ev.frets = frame.get_frets ()
1535 #offset = frame.get_first_fret () - 1
1537 for fn in frame.get_named_children ('frame-note'):
1538 fret = fn.get_fret ()
1541 el = [ fn.get_string (), fret ]
1542 fingering = fn.get_fingering ()
1544 el.append (fingering)
1545 ev.elements.append (el)
1548 barre[0] = el[0] # start string
1549 barre[2] = el[1] # fret
1551 barre[1] = el[0] # end string
1556 def musicxml_harmony_to_lily (n):
1558 for f in n.get_named_children ('frame'):
1559 ev = musicxml_frame_to_lily_event (f)
1565 notehead_styles_dict = {
1567 'triangle': '\'triangle',
1568 'diamond': '\'diamond',
1569 'square': '\'la', # TODO: Proper squared note head
1570 'cross': None, # TODO: + shaped note head
1572 'circle-x': '\'xcircle',
1573 'inverted triangle': None, # TODO: Implement
1574 'arrow down': None, # TODO: Implement
1575 'arrow up': None, # TODO: Implement
1576 'slashed': None, # TODO: Implement
1577 'back slashed': None, # TODO: Implement
1579 'cluster': None, # TODO: Implement
1590 def musicxml_notehead_to_lily (nh):
1594 style = notehead_styles_dict.get (nh.get_text ().strip (), None)
1595 style_elm = musicexp.NotestyleEvent ()
1597 style_elm.style = style
1598 if hasattr (nh, 'filled'):
1599 style_elm.filled = (getattr (nh, 'filled') == "yes")
1600 if style_elm.style or (style_elm.filled != None):
1601 styles.append (style_elm)
1604 if hasattr (nh, 'parentheses') and (nh.parentheses == "yes"):
1605 styles.append (musicexp.ParenthesizeEvent ())
1609 def musicxml_chordpitch_to_lily (mxl_cpitch):
1610 r = musicexp.ChordPitch ()
1611 r.alteration = mxl_cpitch.get_alteration ()
1612 r.step = musicxml_step_to_lily (mxl_cpitch.get_step ())
1618 'augmented': 'aug5',
1619 'diminished': 'dim5',
1622 'dominant-seventh': '7',
1623 'major-seventh': 'maj7',
1624 'minor-seventh': 'm7',
1625 'diminished-seventh': 'dim7',
1626 'augmented-seventh': 'aug7',
1627 'half-diminished': 'dim5m7',
1628 'major-minor': 'maj7m5',
1631 'minor-sixth': 'm6',
1633 'dominant-ninth': '9',
1634 'major-ninth': 'maj9',
1635 'minor-ninth': 'm9',
1636 # 11ths (usually as the basis for alteration):
1637 'dominant-11th': '11',
1638 'major-11th': 'maj11',
1639 'minor-11th': 'm11',
1640 # 13ths (usually as the basis for alteration):
1641 'dominant-13th': '13.11',
1642 'major-13th': 'maj13.11',
1643 'minor-13th': 'm13',
1645 'suspended-second': 'sus2',
1646 'suspended-fourth': 'sus4',
1647 # Functional sixths:
1649 #'Neapolitan': '???',
1654 #'pedal': '???',(pedal-point bass)
1661 def musicxml_chordkind_to_lily (kind):
1662 res = chordkind_dict.get (kind, None)
1663 # Check for None, since a major chord is converted to ''
1665 error_message (_ ("Unable to convert chord type %s to lilypond.") % kind)
1668 def musicxml_harmony_to_lily_chordname (n):
1670 root = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('root')
1672 ev = musicexp.ChordNameEvent ()
1673 ev.root = musicxml_chordpitch_to_lily (root)
1674 kind = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('kind')
1676 ev.kind = musicxml_chordkind_to_lily (kind.get_text ())
1679 bass = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('bass')
1681 ev.bass = musicxml_chordpitch_to_lily (bass)
1682 inversion = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('inversion')
1684 # TODO: Lilypond does not support inversions, does it?
1686 # Mail from Carl Sorensen on lilypond-devel, June 11, 2008:
1687 # 4. LilyPond supports the first inversion in the form of added
1688 # bass notes. So the first inversion of C major would be c:/g.
1689 # To get the second inversion of C major, you would need to do
1690 # e:6-3-^5 or e:m6-^5. However, both of these techniques
1691 # require you to know the chord and calculate either the fifth
1692 # pitch (for the first inversion) or the third pitch (for the
1693 # second inversion) so they may not be helpful for musicxml2ly.
1694 inversion_count = string.atoi (inversion.get_text ())
1695 if inversion_count == 1:
1696 # TODO: Calculate the bass note for the inversion...
1699 for deg in n.get_named_children ('degree'):
1700 d = musicexp.ChordModification ()
1701 d.type = deg.get_type ()
1702 d.step = deg.get_value ()
1703 d.alteration = deg.get_alter ()
1704 ev.add_modification (d)
1705 #TODO: convert the user-symbols attribute:
1706 #major: a triangle, like Unicode 25B3
1707 #minor: -, like Unicode 002D
1708 #augmented: +, like Unicode 002B
1709 #diminished: (degree), like Unicode 00B0
1710 #half-diminished: (o with slash), like Unicode 00F8
1716 def musicxml_figured_bass_note_to_lily (n):
1717 res = musicexp.FiguredBassNote ()
1718 suffix_dict = { 'sharp' : "+",
1721 'double-sharp' : "++",
1723 'sharp-sharp' : "++",
1725 prefix = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('prefix')
1727 res.set_prefix (suffix_dict.get (prefix.get_text (), ""))
1728 fnumber = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('figure-number')
1730 res.set_number (fnumber.get_text ())
1731 suffix = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('suffix')
1733 res.set_suffix (suffix_dict.get (suffix.get_text (), ""))
1734 if n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('extend'):
1735 # TODO: Implement extender lines (unfortunately, in lilypond you have
1736 # to use \set useBassFigureExtenders = ##t, which turns them on
1737 # globally, while MusicXML has a property for each note...
1738 # I'm not sure there is a proper way to implement this cleanly
1745 def musicxml_figured_bass_to_lily (n):
1746 if not isinstance (n, musicxml.FiguredBass):
1748 res = musicexp.FiguredBassEvent ()
1749 for i in n.get_named_children ('figure'):
1750 note = musicxml_figured_bass_note_to_lily (i)
1753 dur = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('duration')
1755 # apply the duration to res
1756 length = Rational(int(dur.get_text()), n._divisions)*Rational(1,4)
1757 res.set_real_duration (length)
1758 duration = rational_to_lily_duration (length)
1760 res.set_duration (duration)
1761 if hasattr (n, 'parentheses') and n.parentheses == "yes":
1762 res.set_parentheses (True)
1765 instrument_drumtype_dict = {
1766 'Acoustic Snare Drum': 'acousticsnare',
1767 'Side Stick': 'sidestick',
1768 'Open Triangle': 'opentriangle',
1769 'Mute Triangle': 'mutetriangle',
1770 'Tambourine': 'tambourine',
1771 'Bass Drum': 'bassdrum',
1774 def musicxml_note_to_lily_main_event (n):
1779 mxl_pitch = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Pitch)
1781 pitch = musicxml_pitch_to_lily (mxl_pitch)
1782 event = musicexp.NoteEvent ()
1785 acc = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('accidental')
1787 # let's not force accs everywhere.
1788 event.cautionary = acc.editorial
1790 elif n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Unpitched):
1791 # Unpitched elements have display-step and can also have
1793 unpitched = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Unpitched)
1794 event = musicexp.NoteEvent ()
1795 event.pitch = musicxml_unpitched_to_lily (unpitched)
1797 elif n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Rest):
1798 # rests can have display-octave and display-step, which are
1799 # treated like an ordinary note pitch
1800 rest = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Rest)
1801 event = musicexp.RestEvent ()
1802 if options.convert_rest_positions:
1803 pitch = musicxml_restdisplay_to_lily (rest)
1806 elif n.instrument_name:
1807 event = musicexp.NoteEvent ()
1808 drum_type = instrument_drumtype_dict.get (n.instrument_name)
1810 event.drum_type = drum_type
1812 n.message (_ ("drum %s type unknown, please add to instrument_drumtype_dict") % n.instrument_name)
1813 event.drum_type = 'acousticsnare'
1816 n.message (_ ("cannot find suitable event"))
1819 event.duration = musicxml_duration_to_lily (n)
1821 noteheads = n.get_named_children ('notehead')
1822 for nh in noteheads:
1823 styles = musicxml_notehead_to_lily (nh)
1825 event.add_associated_event (s)
1829 def musicxml_lyrics_to_text (lyrics):
1830 # TODO: Implement text styles for lyrics syllables
1834 for e in lyrics.get_all_children ():
1835 if isinstance (e, musicxml.Syllabic):
1836 continued = e.continued ()
1837 elif isinstance (e, musicxml.Text):
1838 # We need to convert soft hyphens to -, otherwise the ascii codec as well
1839 # as lilypond will barf on that character
1840 text += string.replace( e.get_text(), u'\xad', '-' )
1841 elif isinstance (e, musicxml.Elision):
1846 elif isinstance (e, musicxml.Extend):
1851 if text == "-" and continued:
1853 elif text == "_" and extended:
1855 elif continued and text:
1856 return musicxml.escape_ly_output_string (text) + " --"
1859 elif extended and text:
1860 return musicxml.escape_ly_output_string (text) + " __"
1864 return musicxml.escape_ly_output_string (text)
1870 def __init__ (self, here, dest):
1874 class LilyPondVoiceBuilder:
1875 def __init__ (self):
1877 self.pending_dynamics = []
1878 self.end_moment = Rational (0)
1879 self.begin_moment = Rational (0)
1880 self.pending_multibar = Rational (0)
1881 self.ignore_skips = False
1882 self.has_relevant_elements = False
1883 self.measure_length = Rational (4, 4)
1885 def _insert_multibar (self):
1886 layout_information.set_context_item ('Score', 'skipBars = ##t')
1887 r = musicexp.MultiMeasureRest ()
1888 lenfrac = self.measure_length
1889 r.duration = rational_to_lily_duration (lenfrac)
1890 r.duration.factor *= self.pending_multibar / lenfrac
1891 self.elements.append (r)
1892 self.begin_moment = self.end_moment
1893 self.end_moment = self.begin_moment + self.pending_multibar
1894 self.pending_multibar = Rational (0)
1896 def set_measure_length (self, mlen):
1897 if (mlen != self.measure_length) and self.pending_multibar:
1898 self._insert_multibar ()
1899 self.measure_length = mlen
1901 def add_multibar_rest (self, duration):
1902 self.pending_multibar += duration
1904 def set_duration (self, duration):
1905 self.end_moment = self.begin_moment + duration
1906 def current_duration (self):
1907 return self.end_moment - self.begin_moment
1909 def add_music (self, music, duration, relevant = True):
1910 assert isinstance (music, musicexp.Music)
1911 if self.pending_multibar > Rational (0):
1912 self._insert_multibar ()
1914 self.has_relevant_elements = self.has_relevant_elements or relevant
1915 self.elements.append (music)
1916 self.begin_moment = self.end_moment
1917 self.set_duration (duration)
1919 # Insert all pending dynamics right after the note/rest:
1920 if isinstance (music, musicexp.ChordEvent) and self.pending_dynamics:
1921 for d in self.pending_dynamics:
1923 self.pending_dynamics = []
1925 # Insert some music command that does not affect the position in the measure
1926 def add_command (self, command, relevant = True):
1927 assert isinstance (command, musicexp.Music)
1928 if self.pending_multibar > Rational (0):
1929 self._insert_multibar ()
1930 self.has_relevant_elements = self.has_relevant_elements or relevant
1931 self.elements.append (command)
1932 def add_barline (self, barline, relevant = False):
1933 # Insert only if we don't have a barline already
1934 # TODO: Implement proper merging of default barline and custom bar line
1935 has_relevant = self.has_relevant_elements
1936 if (not (self.elements) or
1937 not (isinstance (self.elements[-1], musicexp.BarLine)) or
1938 (self.pending_multibar > Rational (0))):
1939 self.add_music (barline, Rational (0))
1940 self.has_relevant_elements = has_relevant or relevant
1941 def add_partial (self, command):
1942 self.ignore_skips = True
1943 # insert the partial, but restore relevant_elements (partial is not relevant)
1944 relevant = self.has_relevant_elements
1945 self.add_command (command)
1946 self.has_relevant_elements = relevant
1948 def add_dynamics (self, dynamic):
1949 # store the dynamic item(s) until we encounter the next note/rest:
1950 self.pending_dynamics.append (dynamic)
1952 def add_bar_check (self, number):
1953 # re/store has_relevant_elements, so that a barline alone does not
1954 # trigger output for figured bass, chord names
1955 b = musicexp.BarLine ()
1956 b.bar_number = number
1957 self.add_barline (b)
1959 def jumpto (self, moment):
1960 current_end = self.end_moment + self.pending_multibar
1961 diff = moment - current_end
1963 if diff < Rational (0):
1964 error_message (_ ('Negative skip %s (from position %s to %s)') %
1965 (diff, current_end, moment))
1968 if diff > Rational (0) and not (self.ignore_skips and moment == 0):
1969 skip = musicexp.SkipEvent()
1971 duration_log = {1: 0, 2: 1, 4:2, 8:3, 16:4, 32:5, 64:6, 128:7, 256:8, 512:9}.get (diff.denominator (), -1)
1973 # TODO: Use the time signature for skips, too. Problem: The skip
1974 # might not start at a measure boundary!
1975 if duration_log > 0: # denominator is a power of 2...
1976 if diff.numerator () == 3:
1980 duration_factor = Rational (diff.numerator ())
1982 # for skips of a whole or more, simply use s1*factor
1984 duration_factor = diff
1985 skip.duration.duration_log = duration_log
1986 skip.duration.factor = duration_factor
1987 skip.duration.dots = duration_dots
1989 evc = musicexp.ChordEvent ()
1990 evc.elements.append (skip)
1991 self.add_music (evc, diff, False)
1993 if diff > Rational (0) and moment == 0:
1994 self.ignore_skips = False
1996 def last_event_chord (self, starting_at):
2000 # if the position matches, find the last ChordEvent, do not cross a bar line!
2001 at = len( self.elements ) - 1
2003 not isinstance (self.elements[at], musicexp.ChordEvent) and
2004 not isinstance (self.elements[at], musicexp.BarLine)):
2009 and isinstance (self.elements[at], musicexp.ChordEvent)
2010 and self.begin_moment == starting_at):
2011 value = self.elements[at]
2013 self.jumpto (starting_at)
2017 def correct_negative_skip (self, goto):
2018 self.end_moment = goto
2019 self.begin_moment = goto
2020 evc = musicexp.ChordEvent ()
2021 self.elements.append (evc)
2025 def __init__ (self):
2026 self.voicename = None
2027 self.voicedata = None
2028 self.ly_voice = None
2029 self.figured_bass = None
2030 self.chordnames = None
2031 self.lyrics_dict = {}
2032 self.lyrics_order = []
2034 def musicxml_step_to_lily (step):
2036 return (ord (step) - ord ('A') + 7 - 2) % 7
2040 def measure_length_from_attributes (attr, current_measure_length):
2041 len = attr.get_measure_length ()
2043 len = current_measure_length
2046 def musicxml_voice_to_lily_voice (voice):
2050 return_value = VoiceData ()
2051 return_value.voicedata = voice
2053 # First pitch needed for relative mode (if selected in command-line options)
2056 # Needed for melismata detection (ignore lyrics on those notes!):
2061 ignore_lyrics = False
2063 current_staff = None
2065 pending_figured_bass = []
2066 pending_chordnames = []
2068 # Make sure that the keys in the dict don't get reordered, since
2069 # we need the correct ordering of the lyrics stanzas! By default,
2070 # a dict will reorder its keys
2071 return_value.lyrics_order = voice.get_lyrics_numbers ()
2072 for k in return_value.lyrics_order:
2075 voice_builder = LilyPondVoiceBuilder ()
2076 figured_bass_builder = LilyPondVoiceBuilder ()
2077 chordnames_builder = LilyPondVoiceBuilder ()
2078 current_measure_length = Rational (4, 4)
2079 voice_builder.set_measure_length (current_measure_length)
2081 for n in voice._elements:
2082 if n.get_name () == 'forward':
2084 staff = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('staff')
2086 staff = staff.get_text ()
2087 if current_staff and staff <> current_staff and not n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('chord'):
2088 voice_builder.add_command (musicexp.StaffChange (staff))
2089 current_staff = staff
2091 if isinstance (n, musicxml.Partial) and n.partial > 0:
2092 a = musicxml_partial_to_lily (n.partial)
2094 voice_builder.add_partial (a)
2095 figured_bass_builder.add_partial (a)
2096 chordnames_builder.add_partial (a)
2099 is_chord = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('chord')
2100 is_after_grace = (isinstance (n, musicxml.Note) and n.is_after_grace ());
2101 if not is_chord and not is_after_grace:
2103 voice_builder.jumpto (n._when)
2104 figured_bass_builder.jumpto (n._when)
2105 chordnames_builder.jumpto (n._when)
2106 except NegativeSkip, neg:
2107 voice_builder.correct_negative_skip (n._when)
2108 figured_bass_builder.correct_negative_skip (n._when)
2109 chordnames_builder.correct_negative_skip (n._when)
2110 n.message (_ ("Negative skip found: from %s to %s, difference is %s") % (neg.here, neg.dest, neg.dest - neg.here))
2112 if isinstance (n, musicxml.Barline):
2113 barlines = musicxml_barline_to_lily (n)
2115 if isinstance (a, musicexp.BarLine):
2116 voice_builder.add_barline (a)
2117 figured_bass_builder.add_barline (a, False)
2118 chordnames_builder.add_barline (a, False)
2119 elif isinstance (a, RepeatMarker) or isinstance (a, EndingMarker):
2120 voice_builder.add_command (a)
2121 figured_bass_builder.add_barline (a, False)
2122 chordnames_builder.add_barline (a, False)
2125 # Continue any multimeasure-rests before trying to add bar checks!
2126 # Don't handle new MM rests yet, because for them we want bar checks!
2127 rest = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Rest)
2128 if (rest and rest.is_whole_measure ()
2129 and voice_builder.pending_multibar > Rational (0)):
2130 voice_builder.add_multibar_rest (n._duration)
2134 # print a bar check at the beginning of each measure!
2135 if n.is_first () and n._measure_position == Rational (0) and n != voice._elements[0]:
2137 num = int (n.get_parent ().number)
2141 voice_builder.add_bar_check (num)
2142 figured_bass_builder.add_bar_check (num)
2143 chordnames_builder.add_bar_check (num)
2145 # Start any new multimeasure rests
2146 if (rest and rest.is_whole_measure ()):
2147 voice_builder.add_multibar_rest (n._duration)
2151 if isinstance (n, musicxml.Direction):
2152 for a in musicxml_direction_to_lily (n):
2153 if a.wait_for_note ():
2154 voice_builder.add_dynamics (a)
2156 voice_builder.add_command (a)
2159 if isinstance (n, musicxml.Harmony):
2160 for a in musicxml_harmony_to_lily (n):
2161 if a.wait_for_note ():
2162 voice_builder.add_dynamics (a)
2164 voice_builder.add_command (a)
2165 for a in musicxml_harmony_to_lily_chordname (n):
2166 pending_chordnames.append (a)
2169 if isinstance (n, musicxml.FiguredBass):
2170 a = musicxml_figured_bass_to_lily (n)
2172 pending_figured_bass.append (a)
2175 if isinstance (n, musicxml.Attributes):
2176 for a in musicxml_attributes_to_lily (n):
2177 voice_builder.add_command (a)
2178 measure_length = measure_length_from_attributes (n, current_measure_length)
2179 if current_measure_length != measure_length:
2180 current_measure_length = measure_length
2181 voice_builder.set_measure_length (current_measure_length)
2184 if not n.__class__.__name__ == 'Note':
2185 n.message (_ ('unexpected %s; expected %s or %s or %s') % (n, 'Note', 'Attributes', 'Barline'))
2188 main_event = musicxml_note_to_lily_main_event (n)
2189 if main_event and not first_pitch:
2190 first_pitch = main_event.pitch
2191 # ignore lyrics for notes inside a slur, tie, chord or beam
2192 ignore_lyrics = inside_slur or is_tied or is_chord or is_beamed
2194 if main_event and hasattr (main_event, 'drum_type') and main_event.drum_type:
2195 modes_found['drummode'] = True
2197 ev_chord = voice_builder.last_event_chord (n._when)
2199 ev_chord = musicexp.ChordEvent()
2200 voice_builder.add_music (ev_chord, n._duration)
2203 grace = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Grace)
2205 is_after_grace = ev_chord.has_elements () or n.is_after_grace ();
2206 is_chord = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Chord)
2210 # after-graces and other graces use different lists; Depending on
2211 # whether we have a chord or not, obtain either a new ChordEvent or
2212 # the previous one to create a chord
2214 if ev_chord.after_grace_elements and n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Chord):
2215 grace_chord = ev_chord.after_grace_elements.get_last_event_chord ()
2217 grace_chord = musicexp.ChordEvent ()
2218 ev_chord.append_after_grace (grace_chord)
2220 if ev_chord.grace_elements and n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Chord):
2221 grace_chord = ev_chord.grace_elements.get_last_event_chord ()
2223 grace_chord = musicexp.ChordEvent ()
2224 ev_chord.append_grace (grace_chord)
2226 if hasattr (grace, 'slash') and not is_after_grace:
2227 # TODO: use grace_type = "appoggiatura" for slurred grace notes
2228 if grace.slash == "yes":
2229 ev_chord.grace_type = "acciaccatura"
2230 # now that we have inserted the chord into the grace music, insert
2231 # everything into that chord instead of the ev_chord
2232 ev_chord = grace_chord
2233 ev_chord.append (main_event)
2234 ignore_lyrics = True
2236 ev_chord.append (main_event)
2237 # When a note/chord has grace notes (duration==0), the duration of the
2238 # event chord is not yet known, but the event chord was already added
2239 # with duration 0. The following correct this when we hit the real note!
2240 if voice_builder.current_duration () == 0 and n._duration > 0:
2241 voice_builder.set_duration (n._duration)
2243 # if we have a figured bass, set its voice builder to the correct position
2244 # and insert the pending figures
2245 if pending_figured_bass:
2247 figured_bass_builder.jumpto (n._when)
2248 except NegativeSkip, neg:
2250 for fb in pending_figured_bass:
2251 # if a duration is given, use that, otherwise the one of the note
2252 dur = fb.real_duration
2254 dur = ev_chord.get_length ()
2256 fb.duration = ev_chord.get_duration ()
2257 figured_bass_builder.add_music (fb, dur)
2258 pending_figured_bass = []
2260 if pending_chordnames:
2262 chordnames_builder.jumpto (n._when)
2263 except NegativeSkip, neg:
2265 for cn in pending_chordnames:
2266 # Assign the duration of the EventChord
2267 cn.duration = ev_chord.get_duration ()
2268 chordnames_builder.add_music (cn, ev_chord.get_length ())
2269 pending_chordnames = []
2271 notations_children = n.get_typed_children (musicxml.Notations)
2275 # The <notation> element can have the following children (+ means implemented, ~ partially, - not):
2276 # +tied | +slur | +tuplet | glissando | slide |
2277 # ornaments | technical | articulations | dynamics |
2278 # +fermata | arpeggiate | non-arpeggiate |
2279 # accidental-mark | other-notation
2280 for notations in notations_children:
2281 for tuplet_event in notations.get_tuplets():
2282 time_mod = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Time_modification)
2283 tuplet_events.append ((ev_chord, tuplet_event, time_mod))
2285 # First, close all open slurs, only then start any new slur
2286 # TODO: Record the number of the open slur to dtermine the correct
2288 endslurs = [s for s in notations.get_named_children ('slur')
2289 if s.get_type () in ('stop')]
2290 if endslurs and not inside_slur:
2291 endslurs[0].message (_ ('Encountered closing slur, but no slur is open'))
2293 if len (endslurs) > 1:
2294 endslurs[0].message (_ ('Cannot have two simultaneous (closing) slurs'))
2295 # record the slur status for the next note in the loop
2297 lily_ev = musicxml_spanner_to_lily_event (endslurs[0])
2298 ev_chord.append (lily_ev)
2300 startslurs = [s for s in notations.get_named_children ('slur')
2301 if s.get_type () in ('start')]
2302 if startslurs and inside_slur:
2303 startslurs[0].message (_ ('Cannot have a slur inside another slur'))
2305 if len (startslurs) > 1:
2306 startslurs[0].message (_ ('Cannot have two simultaneous slurs'))
2307 # record the slur status for the next note in the loop
2309 lily_ev = musicxml_spanner_to_lily_event (startslurs[0])
2310 ev_chord.append (lily_ev)
2314 mxl_tie = notations.get_tie ()
2315 if mxl_tie and mxl_tie.type == 'start':
2316 ev_chord.append (musicexp.TieEvent ())
2321 fermatas = notations.get_named_children ('fermata')
2323 ev = musicxml_fermata_to_lily_event (a)
2325 ev_chord.append (ev)
2327 arpeggiate = notations.get_named_children ('arpeggiate')
2328 for a in arpeggiate:
2329 ev = musicxml_arpeggiate_to_lily_event (a)
2331 ev_chord.append (ev)
2333 arpeggiate = notations.get_named_children ('non-arpeggiate')
2334 for a in arpeggiate:
2335 ev = musicxml_nonarpeggiate_to_lily_event (a)
2337 ev_chord.append (ev)
2339 glissandos = notations.get_named_children ('glissando')
2340 glissandos += notations.get_named_children ('slide')
2341 for a in glissandos:
2342 ev = musicxml_spanner_to_lily_event (a)
2344 ev_chord.append (ev)
2346 # accidental-marks are direct children of <notation>!
2347 for a in notations.get_named_children ('accidental-mark'):
2348 ev = musicxml_articulation_to_lily_event (a)
2350 ev_chord.append (ev)
2352 # Articulations can contain the following child elements:
2353 # accent | strong-accent | staccato | tenuto |
2354 # detached-legato | staccatissimo | spiccato |
2355 # scoop | plop | doit | falloff | breath-mark |
2356 # caesura | stress | unstress
2357 # Technical can contain the following child elements:
2358 # up-bow | down-bow | harmonic | open-string |
2359 # thumb-position | fingering | pluck | double-tongue |
2360 # triple-tongue | stopped | snap-pizzicato | fret |
2361 # string | hammer-on | pull-off | bend | tap | heel |
2362 # toe | fingernails | other-technical
2363 # Ornaments can contain the following child elements:
2364 # trill-mark | turn | delayed-turn | inverted-turn |
2365 # shake | wavy-line | mordent | inverted-mordent |
2366 # schleifer | tremolo | other-ornament, accidental-mark
2367 ornaments = notations.get_named_children ('ornaments')
2368 ornaments += notations.get_named_children ('articulations')
2369 ornaments += notations.get_named_children ('technical')
2372 for ch in a.get_all_children ():
2373 ev = musicxml_articulation_to_lily_event (ch)
2375 ev_chord.append (ev)
2377 dynamics = notations.get_named_children ('dynamics')
2379 for ch in a.get_all_children ():
2380 ev = musicxml_dynamics_to_lily_event (ch)
2382 ev_chord.append (ev)
2385 mxl_beams = [b for b in n.get_named_children ('beam')
2386 if (b.get_type () in ('begin', 'end')
2387 and b.is_primary ())]
2388 if mxl_beams and not conversion_settings.ignore_beaming:
2389 beam_ev = musicxml_spanner_to_lily_event (mxl_beams[0])
2391 ev_chord.append (beam_ev)
2392 if beam_ev.span_direction == -1: # beam and thus melisma starts here
2394 elif beam_ev.span_direction == 1: # beam and thus melisma ends here
2397 # Extract the lyrics
2398 if not rest and not ignore_lyrics:
2399 note_lyrics_processed = []
2400 note_lyrics_elements = n.get_typed_children (musicxml.Lyric)
2401 for l in note_lyrics_elements:
2402 if l.get_number () < 0:
2403 for k in lyrics.keys ():
2404 lyrics[k].append (musicxml_lyrics_to_text (l))
2405 note_lyrics_processed.append (k)
2407 lyrics[l.number].append(musicxml_lyrics_to_text (l))
2408 note_lyrics_processed.append (l.number)
2409 for lnr in lyrics.keys ():
2410 if not lnr in note_lyrics_processed:
2411 lyrics[lnr].append ("\skip4")
2413 ## force trailing mm rests to be written out.
2414 voice_builder.add_music (musicexp.ChordEvent (), Rational (0))
2416 ly_voice = group_tuplets (voice_builder.elements, tuplet_events)
2417 ly_voice = group_repeats (ly_voice)
2419 seq_music = musicexp.SequentialMusic ()
2421 if 'drummode' in modes_found.keys ():
2422 ## \key <pitch> barfs in drummode.
2423 ly_voice = [e for e in ly_voice
2424 if not isinstance(e, musicexp.KeySignatureChange)]
2426 seq_music.elements = ly_voice
2427 for k in lyrics.keys ():
2428 return_value.lyrics_dict[k] = musicexp.Lyrics ()
2429 return_value.lyrics_dict[k].lyrics_syllables = lyrics[k]
2432 if len (modes_found) > 1:
2433 error_message (_ ('cannot simultaneously have more than one mode: %s') % modes_found.keys ())
2435 if options.relative:
2436 v = musicexp.RelativeMusic ()
2437 v.element = seq_music
2438 v.basepitch = first_pitch
2441 return_value.ly_voice = seq_music
2442 for mode in modes_found.keys ():
2443 v = musicexp.ModeChangingMusicWrapper()
2444 v.element = seq_music
2446 return_value.ly_voice = v
2448 # create \figuremode { figured bass elements }
2449 if figured_bass_builder.has_relevant_elements:
2450 fbass_music = musicexp.SequentialMusic ()
2451 fbass_music.elements = group_repeats (figured_bass_builder.elements)
2452 v = musicexp.ModeChangingMusicWrapper()
2453 v.mode = 'figuremode'
2454 v.element = fbass_music
2455 return_value.figured_bass = v
2457 # create \chordmode { chords }
2458 if chordnames_builder.has_relevant_elements:
2459 cname_music = musicexp.SequentialMusic ()
2460 cname_music.elements = group_repeats (chordnames_builder.elements)
2461 v = musicexp.ModeChangingMusicWrapper()
2462 v.mode = 'chordmode'
2463 v.element = cname_music
2464 return_value.chordnames = v
2468 def musicxml_id_to_lily (id):
2469 digits = ['Zero', 'One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five',
2470 'Six', 'Seven', 'Eight', 'Nine', 'Ten']
2472 for digit in digits:
2473 d = digits.index (digit)
2474 id = re.sub ('%d' % d, digit, id)
2476 id = re.sub ('[^a-zA-Z]', 'X', id)
2479 def musicxml_pitch_to_lily (mxl_pitch):
2480 p = musicexp.Pitch ()
2481 p.alteration = mxl_pitch.get_alteration ()
2482 p.step = musicxml_step_to_lily (mxl_pitch.get_step ())
2483 p.octave = mxl_pitch.get_octave () - 4
2486 def musicxml_unpitched_to_lily (mxl_unpitched):
2488 step = mxl_unpitched.get_step ()
2490 p = musicexp.Pitch ()
2491 p.step = musicxml_step_to_lily (step)
2492 octave = mxl_unpitched.get_octave ()
2494 p.octave = octave - 4
2497 def musicxml_restdisplay_to_lily (mxl_rest):
2499 step = mxl_rest.get_step ()
2501 p = musicexp.Pitch ()
2502 p.step = musicxml_step_to_lily (step)
2503 octave = mxl_rest.get_octave ()
2505 p.octave = octave - 4
2508 def voices_in_part (part):
2509 """Return a Name -> Voice dictionary for PART"""
2511 part.extract_voices ()
2512 voices = part.get_voices ()
2513 part_info = part.get_staff_attributes ()
2515 return (voices, part_info)
2517 def voices_in_part_in_parts (parts):
2518 """return a Part -> Name -> Voice dictionary"""
2519 return dict([(p.id, voices_in_part (p)) for p in parts])
2522 def get_all_voices (parts):
2523 all_voices = voices_in_part_in_parts (parts)
2526 all_ly_staffinfo = {}
2527 for p, (name_voice, staff_info) in all_voices.items ():
2530 for n, v in name_voice.items ():
2531 progress (_ ("Converting to LilyPond expressions..."))
2532 # musicxml_voice_to_lily_voice returns (lily_voice, {nr->lyrics, nr->lyrics})
2533 part_ly_voices[n] = musicxml_voice_to_lily_voice (v)
2535 all_ly_voices[p] = part_ly_voices
2536 all_ly_staffinfo[p] = staff_info
2538 return (all_ly_voices, all_ly_staffinfo)
2541 def option_parser ():
2542 p = ly.get_option_parser (usage = _ ("musicxml2ly [OPTION]... FILE.xml"),
2544 _ ("""Convert MusicXML from FILE.xml to LilyPond input.
2545 If the given filename is -, musicxml2ly reads from the command line.
2546 """), add_help_option=False)
2548 p.add_option("-h", "--help",
2550 help=_ ("show this help and exit"))
2552 p.version = ('''%prog (LilyPond) @TOPLEVEL_VERSION@\n\n'''
2554 _ ("""Copyright (c) 2005--2009 by
2555 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>,
2556 Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org> and
2557 Reinhold Kainhofer <reinhold@kainhofer.com>
2561 This program is free software. It is covered by the GNU General Public
2562 License and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it
2563 under certain conditions. Invoke as `%s --warranty' for more
2564 information.""") % 'lilypond')
2566 p.add_option("--version",
2568 help=_ ("show version number and exit"))
2570 p.add_option ('-v', '--verbose',
2571 action = "store_true",
2573 help = _ ("be verbose"))
2575 p.add_option ('', '--lxml',
2576 action = "store_true",
2579 help = _ ("use lxml.etree; uses less memory and cpu time"))
2581 p.add_option ('-z', '--compressed',
2582 action = "store_true",
2583 dest = 'compressed',
2585 help = _ ("input file is a zip-compressed MusicXML file"))
2587 p.add_option ('-r', '--relative',
2588 action = "store_true",
2591 help = _ ("convert pitches in relative mode (default)"))
2593 p.add_option ('-a', '--absolute',
2594 action = "store_false",
2596 help = _ ("convert pitches in absolute mode"))
2598 p.add_option ('-l', '--language',
2599 metavar = _ ("LANG"),
2601 help = _ ("use a different language file 'LANG.ly' and corresponding pitch names, e.g. 'deutsch' for deutsch.ly"))
2603 p.add_option ('--nd', '--no-articulation-directions',
2604 action = "store_false",
2606 dest = "convert_directions",
2607 help = _ ("do not convert directions (^, _ or -) for articulations, dynamics, etc."))
2609 p.add_option ('--nrp', '--no-rest-positions',
2610 action = "store_false",
2612 dest = "convert_rest_positions",
2613 help = _ ("do not convert exact vertical positions of rests"))
2615 p.add_option ('--no-beaming',
2616 action = "store_false",
2618 dest = "convert_beaming",
2619 help = _ ("do not convert beaming information, use lilypond's automatic beaming instead"))
2621 p.add_option ('-o', '--output',
2622 metavar = _ ("FILE"),
2626 dest = 'output_name',
2627 help = _ ("set output filename to FILE, stdout if -"))
2628 p.add_option_group ('',
2630 _ ("Report bugs via %s")
2631 % 'http://post.gmane.org/post.php'
2632 '?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs') + '\n')
2635 def music_xml_voice_name_to_lily_name (part_id, name):
2636 str = "Part%sVoice%s" % (part_id, name)
2637 return musicxml_id_to_lily (str)
2639 def music_xml_lyrics_name_to_lily_name (part_id, name, lyricsnr):
2640 str = "Part%sVoice%sLyrics%s" % (part_id, name, lyricsnr)
2641 return musicxml_id_to_lily (str)
2643 def music_xml_figuredbass_name_to_lily_name (part_id, voicename):
2644 str = "Part%sVoice%sFiguredBass" % (part_id, voicename)
2645 return musicxml_id_to_lily (str)
2647 def music_xml_chordnames_name_to_lily_name (part_id, voicename):
2648 str = "Part%sVoice%sChords" % (part_id, voicename)
2649 return musicxml_id_to_lily (str)
2651 def print_voice_definitions (printer, part_list, voices):
2652 for part in part_list:
2654 nv_dict = voices.get (part_id, {})
2655 for (name, voice) in nv_dict.items ():
2656 k = music_xml_voice_name_to_lily_name (part_id, name)
2657 printer.dump ('%s = ' % k)
2658 voice.ly_voice.print_ly (printer)
2660 if voice.chordnames:
2661 cnname = music_xml_chordnames_name_to_lily_name (part_id, name)
2662 printer.dump ('%s = ' % cnname )
2663 voice.chordnames.print_ly (printer)
2665 for l in voice.lyrics_order:
2666 lname = music_xml_lyrics_name_to_lily_name (part_id, name, l)
2667 printer.dump ('%s = ' % lname )
2668 voice.lyrics_dict[l].print_ly (printer)
2670 if voice.figured_bass:
2671 fbname = music_xml_figuredbass_name_to_lily_name (part_id, name)
2672 printer.dump ('%s = ' % fbname )
2673 voice.figured_bass.print_ly (printer)
2678 return dict ([(elt,1) for elt in l]).keys ()
2680 # format the information about the staff in the form
2683 # [voiceid1, [lyricsid11, lyricsid12,...], figuredbassid1],
2684 # [voiceid2, [lyricsid21, lyricsid22,...], figuredbassid2],
2688 # raw_voices is of the form [(voicename, lyricsids, havefiguredbass)*]
2689 def format_staff_info (part_id, staff_id, raw_voices):
2691 for (v, lyricsids, figured_bass, chordnames) in raw_voices:
2692 voice_name = music_xml_voice_name_to_lily_name (part_id, v)
2693 voice_lyrics = [music_xml_lyrics_name_to_lily_name (part_id, v, l)
2695 figured_bass_name = ''
2697 figured_bass_name = music_xml_figuredbass_name_to_lily_name (part_id, v)
2698 chordnames_name = ''
2700 chordnames_name = music_xml_chordnames_name_to_lily_name (part_id, v)
2701 voices.append ([voice_name, voice_lyrics, figured_bass_name, chordnames_name])
2702 return [staff_id, voices]
2704 def update_score_setup (score_structure, part_list, voices):
2706 for part_definition in part_list:
2707 part_id = part_definition.id
2708 nv_dict = voices.get (part_id)
2710 error_message (_ ('unknown part in part-list: %s') % part_id)
2713 staves = reduce (lambda x,y: x+ y,
2714 [voice.voicedata._staves.keys ()
2715 for voice in nv_dict.values ()],
2718 if len (staves) > 1:
2720 staves = uniq_list (staves)
2723 thisstaff_raw_voices = [(voice_name, voice.lyrics_order, voice.figured_bass, voice.chordnames)
2724 for (voice_name, voice) in nv_dict.items ()
2725 if voice.voicedata._start_staff == s]
2726 staves_info.append (format_staff_info (part_id, s, thisstaff_raw_voices))
2728 thisstaff_raw_voices = [(voice_name, voice.lyrics_order, voice.figured_bass, voice.chordnames)
2729 for (voice_name, voice) in nv_dict.items ()]
2730 staves_info.append (format_staff_info (part_id, None, thisstaff_raw_voices))
2731 score_structure.set_part_information (part_id, staves_info)
2733 # Set global values in the \layout block, like auto-beaming etc.
2734 def update_layout_information ():
2735 if not conversion_settings.ignore_beaming and layout_information:
2736 layout_information.set_context_item ('Score', 'autoBeaming = ##f')
2738 def print_ly_preamble (printer, filename):
2739 printer.dump_version ()
2740 printer.print_verbatim ('%% automatically converted from %s\n' % filename)
2742 def print_ly_additional_definitions (printer, filename):
2743 if needed_additional_definitions:
2745 printer.print_verbatim ('%% additional definitions required by the score:')
2747 for a in set(needed_additional_definitions):
2748 printer.print_verbatim (additional_definitions.get (a, ''))
2752 # Read in the tree from the given I/O object (either file or string) and
2753 # demarshall it using the classes from the musicxml.py file
2754 def read_xml (io_object, use_lxml):
2757 tree = lxml.etree.parse (io_object)
2758 mxl_tree = musicxml.lxml_demarshal_node (tree.getroot ())
2761 from xml.dom import minidom, Node
2762 doc = minidom.parse(io_object)
2763 node = doc.documentElement
2764 return musicxml.minidom_demarshal_node (node)
2768 def read_musicxml (filename, compressed, use_lxml):
2772 progress (_ ("Input is compressed, extracting raw MusicXML data from stdin") )
2773 z = zipfile.ZipFile (sys.stdin)
2775 progress (_ ("Input file %s is compressed, extracting raw MusicXML data") % filename)
2776 z = zipfile.ZipFile (filename, "r")
2777 container_xml = z.read ("META-INF/container.xml")
2778 if not container_xml:
2780 container = read_xml (StringIO.StringIO (container_xml), use_lxml)
2783 rootfiles = container.get_maybe_exist_named_child ('rootfiles')
2786 rootfile_list = rootfiles.get_named_children ('rootfile')
2788 if len (rootfile_list) > 0:
2789 mxml_file = getattr (rootfile_list[0], 'full-path', None)
2791 raw_string = z.read (mxml_file)
2794 io_object = StringIO.StringIO (raw_string)
2795 elif filename == "-":
2796 io_object = sys.stdin
2798 io_object = filename
2800 return read_xml (io_object, use_lxml)
2803 def convert (filename, options):
2805 progress (_ ("Reading MusicXML from Standard input ...") )
2807 progress (_ ("Reading MusicXML from %s ...") % filename)
2809 tree = read_musicxml (filename, options.compressed, options.use_lxml)
2810 score_information = extract_score_information (tree)
2811 paper_information = extract_paper_information (tree)
2813 parts = tree.get_typed_children (musicxml.Part)
2814 (voices, staff_info) = get_all_voices (parts)
2817 mxl_pl = tree.get_maybe_exist_typed_child (musicxml.Part_list)
2819 score = extract_score_structure (mxl_pl, staff_info)
2820 part_list = mxl_pl.get_named_children ("score-part")
2822 # score information is contained in the <work>, <identification> or <movement-title> tags
2823 update_score_setup (score, part_list, voices)
2824 # After the conversion, update the list of settings for the \layout block
2825 update_layout_information ()
2827 if not options.output_name:
2828 options.output_name = os.path.basename (filename)
2829 options.output_name = os.path.splitext (options.output_name)[0]
2830 elif re.match (".*\.ly", options.output_name):
2831 options.output_name = os.path.splitext (options.output_name)[0]
2834 #defs_ly_name = options.output_name + '-defs.ly'
2835 if (options.output_name == "-"):
2836 output_ly_name = 'Standard output'
2838 output_ly_name = options.output_name + '.ly'
2840 progress (_ ("Output to `%s'") % output_ly_name)
2841 printer = musicexp.Output_printer()
2842 #progress (_ ("Output to `%s'") % defs_ly_name)
2843 if (options.output_name == "-"):
2844 printer.set_file (codecs.getwriter ("utf-8")(sys.stdout))
2846 printer.set_file (codecs.open (output_ly_name, 'wb', encoding='utf-8'))
2847 print_ly_preamble (printer, filename)
2848 print_ly_additional_definitions (printer, filename)
2849 if score_information:
2850 score_information.print_ly (printer)
2851 if paper_information:
2852 paper_information.print_ly (printer)
2853 if layout_information:
2854 layout_information.print_ly (printer)
2855 print_voice_definitions (printer, part_list, voices)
2858 printer.dump ("% The score definition")
2860 score.print_ly (printer)
2865 def get_existing_filename_with_extension (filename, ext):
2866 if os.path.exists (filename):
2868 newfilename = filename + "." + ext
2869 if os.path.exists (newfilename):
2871 newfilename = filename + ext
2872 if os.path.exists (newfilename):
2877 opt_parser = option_parser()
2880 (options, args) = opt_parser.parse_args ()
2882 opt_parser.print_usage()
2885 if options.language:
2886 musicexp.set_pitch_language (options.language)
2887 needed_additional_definitions.append (options.language)
2888 additional_definitions[options.language] = "\\include \"%s.ly\"\n" % options.language
2889 conversion_settings.ignore_beaming = not options.convert_beaming
2891 # Allow the user to leave out the .xml or xml on the filename
2892 basefilename = args[0].decode('utf-8')
2893 if basefilename == "-": # Read from stdin
2896 filename = get_existing_filename_with_extension (basefilename, "xml")
2898 filename = get_existing_filename_with_extension (basefilename, "mxl")
2899 options.compressed = True
2900 if filename and filename.endswith ("mxl"):
2901 options.compressed = True
2903 if filename and (filename == "-" or os.path.exists (filename)):
2904 voices = convert (filename, options)
2906 progress (_ ("Unable to find input file %s") % basefilename)
2908 if __name__ == '__main__':