5 dh_strip - strip executables, shared libraries, and some static libraries
11 use Debian::Debhelper::Dh_Lib;
15 B<dh_strip> [S<I<debhelper options>>] [B<-X>I<item>] [--dbg-package=package] [--keep-debug]
19 dh_strip is a debhelper program that is responsible for stripping
20 executables, shared libraries, and static libraries that are not used for
23 This program examines your package build directories and works out what
24 to strip on its own. It uses L<file(1)> and file permissions and filenames
25 to figure out what files are shared libraries (*.so), executable binaries,
26 and static (lib*.a) and debugging libraries (lib*_g.a, debug/*.so), and
27 strips each as much as is possible. (Which is not at all for debugging
28 libraries.) In general it seems to make very good guesses, and will do the
29 right thing in almost all cases.
31 Since it is very hard to automatically guess if a file is a
32 module, and hard to determine how to strip a module, dh_strip does not
33 currently deal with stripping binary modules such as .o files.
39 =item B<-X>I<item>, B<--exclude=>I<item>
41 Exclude files that contain "item" anywhere in their filename from being
42 stripped. You may use this option multiple times to build up a list of
45 =item B<--dbg-package=>I<package>
47 Causes dh_strip to save debug symbols stripped from the packages it acts on
48 as independent files in the package build directory of the specified debugging
51 For example, if your packages are libfoo and foo and you want to include a
52 foo-dbg package with debugging symbols, use dh_strip --dbg-package=foo-dbg.
54 Note that this option behaves significantly different in debhelper
55 compatibility levels 4 and below. Instead of specifying the name of a debug
56 package to put symbols in, it specifies a package (or packages) which
57 should have separated debug symbols, and the separated symbols are placed
58 in packages with "-dbg" added to their name.
60 =item B<-k>, B<--keep-debug>
62 Debug symbols will be retained, but split into an independent
63 file in usr/lib/debug/ in the package build directory. --dbg-package
64 is easier to use than this option, but this option is more flexible.
70 If the DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS environment variable contains "nostrip", nothing
71 will be stripped, in accordance with Debian policy (section 10.1
76 Debian policy, version 3.0.1
81 "keep-debug" => \$dh{K_FLAG},
84 # This variable can be used to turn off stripping (see Policy).
85 if (defined $ENV{DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS} && $ENV{DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS} =~ /nostrip/) {
89 # I could just use `file $_[0]`, but this is safer
92 open (FILE, '-|') # handle all filenames safely
93 || exec('file', $file)
94 || die "can't exec file: $!";
100 # Check if a file is an elf binary, shared library, or static library,
101 # for use by File::Find. It'll fill the following 3 arrays with anything
103 my (@shared_libs, @executables, @static_libs);
105 return if -l $_ or -d $_; # Skip directories and symlinks always.
107 # See if we were asked to exclude this file.
108 # Note that we have to test on the full filename, including directory.
109 my $fn="$File::Find::dir/$_";
110 foreach my $f (@{$dh{EXCLUDE}}) {
111 return if ($fn=~m/\Q$f\E/);
114 # Is it a debug library in a debug subdir?
115 return if $fn=~m/debug\/.*\.so/;
117 # Does its filename look like a shared library?
118 # (*.cmxs are OCaml native code shared libraries)
119 if (m/.*\.(so.*?|cmxs$)/) {
120 # Ok, do the expensive test.
121 my $type=get_file_type($_);
122 if ($type=~m/.*ELF.*shared.*/) {
123 push @shared_libs, $fn;
128 # Is it executable? -x isn't good enough, so we need to use stat.
129 my (undef,undef,$mode,undef)=stat(_);
131 # Ok, expensive test.
132 my $type=get_file_type($_);
133 if ($type=~m/.*ELF.*(executable|shared).*/) {
134 push @executables, $fn;
139 # Is it a static library, and not a debug library?
140 if (m/lib.*\.a$/ && ! m/.*_g\.a$/) {
141 # Is it a binary file, or something else (maybe a liner
142 # script on Hurd, for example? I don't use file, because
143 # file returns a variety of things on static libraries.
145 push @static_libs, $fn;
156 # Don't try to copy debug symbols out if the file is already
158 return unless get_file_type($file) =~ /not stripped/;
160 my ($base_file)=$file=~/^\Q$tmp\E(.*)/;
161 my $debug_path=$desttmp."/usr/lib/debug/".$base_file;
162 my $debug_dir=dirname($debug_path);
163 if (! -d $debug_dir) {
164 doit("install", "-d", $debug_dir);
166 doit("objcopy", "--only-keep-debug", $file, $debug_path);
167 # No reason for this to be executable.
168 doit("chmod", 644, $debug_path);
174 my $debug_path=shift;
175 doit("objcopy", "--add-gnu-debuglink", $debug_path, $file);
178 foreach my $package (@{$dh{DOPACKAGES}}) {
179 my $tmp=tmpdir($package);
181 # Support for keeping the debugging symbols in a detached file.
182 my $keep_debug=$dh{K_FLAG};
185 if (ref $dh{DEBUGPACKAGES}) {
187 # Note that it's only an array for the v4 stuff;
188 # for v5 only one value is used.
189 my $debugpackage=@{$dh{DEBUGPACKAGES}}[0];
190 if (! grep { $_ eq $debugpackage } getpackages()) {
191 error("debug package $debugpackage is not listed in the control file");
193 $debugtmp=tmpdir($debugpackage);
197 if (ref $dh{DEBUGPACKAGES} && grep { $_ eq $package } @{$dh{DEBUGPACKAGES}}) {
199 $debugtmp=tmpdir($package."-dbg");
203 @shared_libs=@executables=@static_libs=();
204 find(\&testfile,$tmp);
206 foreach (@shared_libs) {
207 my $debug_path = make_debug($_, $tmp, $debugtmp) if $keep_debug;
208 # Note that all calls to strip on shared libs
209 # *must* inclde the --strip-unneeded.
210 doit("strip","--remove-section=.comment",
211 "--remove-section=.note","--strip-unneeded",$_);
212 attach_debug($_, $debug_path) if defined $debug_path;
215 foreach (@executables) {
216 my $debug_path = make_debug($_, $tmp, $debugtmp) if $keep_debug;
217 doit("strip","--remove-section=.comment",
218 "--remove-section=.note",$_);
219 attach_debug($_, $debug_path) if defined $debug_path;
222 foreach (@static_libs) {
223 doit("strip","--strip-debug",$_);
231 This program is a part of debhelper.
235 Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>