5 dh_compress - compress files and fix symlinks in package build directories
11 use Debian::Debhelper::Dh_Lib;
15 B<dh_compress> [S<I<debhelper options>>] [B<-X>I<item>] [B<-A>] [S<I<file> ...>]
19 B<dh_compress> is a debhelper program that is responsible for compressing
20 the files in package build directories, and makes sure that any symlinks
21 that pointed to the files before they were compressed are updated to point
24 By default, B<dh_compress> compresses files that Debian policy mandates should
25 be compressed, namely all files in F<usr/share/info>, F<usr/share/man>,
26 files in F<usr/share/doc> that are larger than 4k in size,
27 (except the F<copyright> file, F<.html> and other web files, image files, and files
28 that appear to be already compressed based on their extensions), and all
29 F<changelog> files. Plus PCF fonts underneath F<usr/share/fonts/X11/>
35 =item debian/I<package>.compress
37 These files are deprecated.
39 If this file exists, the default files are not compressed. Instead, the
40 file is ran as a shell script, and all filenames that the shell script
41 outputs will be compressed. The shell script will be run from inside the
42 package build directory. Note though that using B<-X> is a much better idea in
43 general; you should only use a F<debian/package.compress> file if you really
52 =item B<-X>I<item>, B<--exclude=>I<item>
54 Exclude files that contain F<item> anywhere in their filename from being
55 compressed. For example, B<-X.tiff> will exclude TIFF files from compression.
56 You may use this option multiple times to build up a list of things to
61 Compress all files specified by command line parameters in ALL packages
66 Add these files to the list of files to compress.
72 Debian policy, version 3.0
78 foreach my $package (@{$dh{DOPACKAGES}}) {
79 my $tmp=tmpdir($package);
80 my $compress=pkgfile($package,"compress");
82 # Run the file name gathering commands from within the directory
83 # structure that will be effected.
85 verbose_print("cd $tmp");
86 chdir($tmp) || error("Can't cd to $tmp: $!");
88 # Figure out what files to compress.
90 # First of all, deal with any files specified right on the command line.
91 if (($package eq $dh{FIRSTPACKAGE} || $dh{PARAMS_ALL}) && @ARGV) {
95 # The compress file is a sh script that outputs the files to be compressed
96 # (typically using find).
97 warning("$compress is deprecated; use -X or avoid calling dh_compress instead");
98 push @files, split(/\n/,`sh $olddir/$compress 2>/dev/null`);
101 # Note that all the excludes of odd things like _z
102 # are because gzip refuses to compress such files, assumming
103 # they are zip files. I looked at the gzip source to get the
104 # complete list of such extensions: ".gz", ".z", ".taz",
105 # ".tgz", "-gz", "-z", "_z"
106 push @files, split(/\n/,`
107 find usr/info usr/share/info usr/man usr/share/man usr/X11*/man -type f ! -iname "*.gz" \\
108 ! -iname "*.gif" ! -iname "*.png" ! -iname "*.jpg" \\
111 find usr/share/doc \\
112 \\( -type d -name _sources -prune -false \\) -o \\
113 -type f \\( -size +4k -or -name "changelog*" -or -name "NEWS*" \\) \\
114 \\( -name changelog.html -or ! -iname "*.htm*" \\) \\
115 ! -iname "*.gif" ! -iname "*.png" ! -iname "*.jpg" \\
116 ! -iname "*.jpeg" ! -iname "*.gz" ! -iname "*.taz" \\
117 ! -iname "*.tgz" ! -iname "*.z" ! -iname "*.bz2" \\
118 ! -iname "*-gz" ! -iname "*-z" ! -iname "*_z" \\
119 ! -iname "*.jar" ! -iname "*.zip" ! -iname "*.css" \\
120 ! -iname "*.svg" ! -iname "*.svgz" ! -iname "*.js" \\
121 ! -name "index.sgml" ! -name "objects.inv" \\
122 ! -name "copyright" 2>/dev/null || true;
123 find usr/share/fonts/X11 -type f -name "*.pcf" 2>/dev/null || true;
127 # Exclude files from compression.
128 if (@files && defined($dh{EXCLUDE}) && $dh{EXCLUDE}) {
132 foreach my $x (@{$dh{EXCLUDE}}) {
143 # Look for files with hard links. If we are going to compress both,
144 # we can preserve the hard link across the compression and save
150 my ($dev, $inode, undef, $nlink)=stat($_);
152 if (! $seen{"$inode.$dev"}) {
153 $seen{"$inode.$dev"}=$_;
157 # This is a hardlink.
158 $hardlinks{$_}=$seen{"$inode.$dev"};
167 # Make executables not be anymore.
168 xargs(\@f,"chmod","a-x");
170 xargs(\@f,"gzip","-9nf");
173 # Now change over any files we can that used to be hard links so
175 foreach (keys %hardlinks) {
177 doit("rm","-f","$_");
179 doit("ln","$hardlinks{$_}.gz","$_.gz");
182 verbose_print("cd '$olddir'");
185 # Fix up symlinks that were pointing to the uncompressed files.
186 my %links = map { chomp; $_ => 1 } `find $tmp -type l`;
188 # Keep looping through looking for broken links until no more
189 # changes are made. This is done in case there are links pointing
190 # to links, pointing to compressed files.
193 foreach my $link (keys %links) {
194 my ($directory) = $link =~ m:(.*)/:;
195 my $linkval = readlink($link);
196 if (! -e "$directory/$linkval" && -e "$directory/$linkval.gz") {
197 doit("rm","-f",$link);
198 doit("ln","-sf","$linkval.gz","$link.gz");
199 delete $links{$link};
210 This program is a part of debhelper.
214 Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>