3 * SOFTWARE COPYRIGHT NOTICE AGREEMENT
4 * This software and its documentation are copyright 2008 by the
5 * Broad Institute/Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All rights are reserved.
7 * This software is supplied without any warranty or guaranteed support whatsoever.
8 * Neither the Broad Institute nor MIT can be responsible for its use, misuse,
17 #include <sys/types.h>
21 extern off_t ftello(FILE *stream);
22 extern int fseeko(FILE *stream, off_t offset, int whence);
26 static const int DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE = 64 * 1024;
27 static const int MAX_BLOCK_SIZE = 64 * 1024;
29 static const int BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH = 18;
30 static const int BLOCK_FOOTER_LENGTH = 8;
32 static const int GZIP_ID1 = 31;
33 static const int GZIP_ID2 = 139;
34 static const int CM_DEFLATE = 8;
35 static const int FLG_FEXTRA = 4;
36 static const int OS_UNKNOWN = 255;
37 static const int BGZF_ID1 = 66; // 'B'
38 static const int BGZF_ID2 = 67; // 'C'
39 static const int BGZF_LEN = 2;
40 static const int BGZF_XLEN = 6; // BGZF_LEN+4
42 static const int GZIP_WINDOW_BITS = -15; // no zlib header
43 static const int Z_DEFAULT_MEM_LEVEL = 8;
48 packInt16(uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t value)
51 buffer[1] = value >> 8;
56 unpackInt16(const uint8_t* buffer)
58 return (buffer[0] | (buffer[1] << 8));
63 packInt32(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t value)
66 buffer[1] = value >> 8;
67 buffer[2] = value >> 16;
68 buffer[3] = value >> 24;
75 return (x < y) ? x : y;
80 report_error(BGZF* fp, const char* message) {
88 FILE* file = fdopen(fd, "r");
90 if (file == 0) return 0;
91 fp = malloc(sizeof(BGZF));
92 fp->file_descriptor = fd;
96 fp->uncompressed_block_size = MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
97 fp->uncompressed_block = malloc(MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
98 fp->compressed_block_size = MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
99 fp->compressed_block = malloc(MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
100 fp->block_address = 0;
101 fp->block_offset = 0;
102 fp->block_length = 0;
111 FILE* file = fdopen(fd, "w");
113 if (file == 0) return 0;
114 fp = malloc(sizeof(BGZF));
115 fp->file_descriptor = fd;
119 fp->uncompressed_block_size = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
120 fp->uncompressed_block = NULL;
121 fp->compressed_block_size = MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
122 fp->compressed_block = malloc(MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
123 fp->block_address = 0;
124 fp->block_offset = 0;
125 fp->block_length = 0;
131 bgzf_open(const char* __restrict path, const char* __restrict mode)
134 if (strcasecmp(mode, "r") == 0) {
135 int oflag = O_RDONLY;
136 int fd = open(path, oflag);
137 if (fd == -1) return 0;
139 } else if (strcasecmp(mode, "w") == 0) {
140 int oflag = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
141 int fd = open(path, oflag, 0644);
142 if (fd == -1) return 0;
152 bgzf_fdopen(int fd, const char * __restrict mode)
154 if (fd == -1) return 0;
155 if (strcasecmp(mode, "r") == 0) {
156 return open_read(fd);
157 } else if (strcasecmp(mode, "w") == 0) {
158 return open_write(fd);
166 deflate_block(BGZF* fp, int block_length)
168 // Deflate the block in fp->uncompressed_block into fp->compressed_block.
169 // Also adds an extra field that stores the compressed block length.
171 byte* buffer = fp->compressed_block;
172 int buffer_size = fp->compressed_block_size;
175 buffer[0] = GZIP_ID1;
176 buffer[1] = GZIP_ID2;
177 buffer[2] = CM_DEFLATE;
178 buffer[3] = FLG_FEXTRA;
179 buffer[4] = 0; // mtime
184 buffer[9] = OS_UNKNOWN;
185 buffer[10] = BGZF_XLEN;
187 buffer[12] = BGZF_ID1;
188 buffer[13] = BGZF_ID2;
189 buffer[14] = BGZF_LEN;
191 buffer[16] = 0; // placeholder for block length
194 // loop to retry for blocks that do not compress enough
195 int input_length = block_length;
196 int compressed_length = 0;
202 zs.next_in = fp->uncompressed_block;
203 zs.avail_in = input_length;
204 zs.next_out = (void*)&buffer[BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH];
205 zs.avail_out = buffer_size - BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH - BLOCK_FOOTER_LENGTH;
207 int status = deflateInit2(&zs, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED,
208 GZIP_WINDOW_BITS, Z_DEFAULT_MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
209 if (status != Z_OK) {
210 report_error(fp, "deflate init failed");
213 status = deflate(&zs, Z_FINISH);
214 if (status != Z_STREAM_END) {
216 if (status == Z_OK) {
217 // Not enough space in buffer.
218 // Can happen in the rare case the input doesn't compress enough.
219 // Reduce the amount of input until it fits.
220 input_length -= 1024;
221 if (input_length <= 0) {
222 // should never happen
223 report_error(fp, "input reduction failed");
228 report_error(fp, "deflate failed");
231 status = deflateEnd(&zs);
232 if (status != Z_OK) {
233 report_error(fp, "deflate end failed");
236 compressed_length = zs.total_out;
237 compressed_length += BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH + BLOCK_FOOTER_LENGTH;
238 if (compressed_length > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
239 // should never happen
240 report_error(fp, "deflate overflow");
246 packInt16((uint8_t*)&buffer[16], compressed_length-1);
247 uint32_t crc = crc32(0L, NULL, 0L);
248 crc = crc32(crc, fp->uncompressed_block, input_length);
249 packInt32((uint8_t*)&buffer[compressed_length-8], crc);
250 packInt32((uint8_t*)&buffer[compressed_length-4], input_length);
252 int remaining = block_length - input_length;
254 if (remaining > input_length) {
255 // should never happen (check so we can use memcpy)
256 report_error(fp, "remainder too large");
259 memcpy(fp->uncompressed_block,
260 fp->uncompressed_block + input_length,
263 fp->block_offset = remaining;
264 return compressed_length;
269 inflate_block(BGZF* fp, int block_length)
271 // Inflate the block in fp->compressed_block into fp->uncompressed_block
276 zs.next_in = fp->compressed_block + 18;
277 zs.avail_in = block_length - 16;
278 zs.next_out = fp->uncompressed_block;
279 zs.avail_out = fp->uncompressed_block_size;
281 int status = inflateInit2(&zs, GZIP_WINDOW_BITS);
282 if (status != Z_OK) {
283 report_error(fp, "inflate init failed");
286 status = inflate(&zs, Z_FINISH);
287 if (status != Z_STREAM_END) {
289 report_error(fp, "inflate failed");
292 status = inflateEnd(&zs);
293 if (status != Z_OK) {
294 report_error(fp, "inflate failed");
302 check_header(const byte* header)
304 return (header[0] == GZIP_ID1 &&
305 header[1] == (byte) GZIP_ID2 &&
306 header[2] == Z_DEFLATED &&
307 (header[3] & FLG_FEXTRA) != 0 &&
308 unpackInt16((uint8_t*)&header[10]) == BGZF_XLEN &&
309 header[12] == BGZF_ID1 &&
310 header[13] == BGZF_ID2 &&
311 unpackInt16((uint8_t*)&header[14]) == BGZF_LEN);
318 byte header[BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH];
319 int64_t block_address = ftello(fp->file);
320 int count = fread(header, 1, sizeof(header), fp->file);
322 fp->block_length = 0;
325 if (count != sizeof(header)) {
326 report_error(fp, "read failed");
329 if (!check_header(header)) {
330 report_error(fp, "invalid block header");
333 int block_length = unpackInt16((uint8_t*)&header[16]) + 1;
334 byte* compressed_block = (byte*) fp->compressed_block;
335 memcpy(compressed_block, header, BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH);
336 int remaining = block_length - BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH;
337 count = fread(&compressed_block[BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH], 1, remaining, fp->file);
338 if (count != remaining) {
339 report_error(fp, "read failed");
342 count = inflate_block(fp, block_length);
346 if (fp->block_length != 0) {
347 // Do not reset offset if this read follows a seek.
348 fp->block_offset = 0;
350 fp->block_address = block_address;
351 fp->block_length = count;
356 bgzf_read(BGZF* fp, void* data, int length)
361 if (fp->open_mode != 'r') {
362 report_error(fp, "file not open for reading");
368 while (bytes_read < length) {
369 int available = fp->block_length - fp->block_offset;
370 if (available <= 0) {
371 if (read_block(fp) != 0) {
374 available = fp->block_length - fp->block_offset;
375 if (available <= 0) {
379 int copy_length = min(length-bytes_read, available);
380 byte* buffer = fp->uncompressed_block;
381 memcpy(output, buffer + fp->block_offset, copy_length);
382 fp->block_offset += copy_length;
383 output += copy_length;
384 bytes_read += copy_length;
386 if (fp->block_offset == fp->block_length) {
387 fp->block_address = ftello(fp->file);
388 fp->block_offset = 0;
389 fp->block_length = 0;
396 flush_block(BGZF* fp)
398 while (fp->block_offset > 0) {
399 int block_length = deflate_block(fp, fp->block_offset);
400 if (block_length < 0) {
403 int count = fwrite(fp->compressed_block, 1, block_length, fp->file);
404 if (count != block_length) {
405 report_error(fp, "write failed");
408 fp->block_address += block_length;
414 bgzf_write(BGZF* fp, const void* data, int length)
416 if (fp->open_mode != 'w') {
417 report_error(fp, "file not open for writing");
421 if (fp->uncompressed_block == NULL) {
422 fp->uncompressed_block = malloc(fp->uncompressed_block_size);
425 const byte* input = data;
426 int block_length = fp->uncompressed_block_size;
427 int bytes_written = 0;
428 while (bytes_written < length) {
429 int copy_length = min(block_length - fp->block_offset, length - bytes_written);
430 byte* buffer = fp->uncompressed_block;
431 memcpy(buffer + fp->block_offset, input, copy_length);
432 fp->block_offset += copy_length;
433 input += copy_length;
434 bytes_written += copy_length;
435 if (fp->block_offset == block_length) {
436 if (flush_block(fp) != 0) {
441 return bytes_written;
447 if (fp->open_mode == 'w') {
448 if (flush_block(fp) != 0) {
451 if (fflush(fp->file) != 0) {
452 report_error(fp, "flush failed");
456 if (fp->owned_file) {
457 if (fclose(fp->file) != 0) {
461 free(fp->uncompressed_block);
462 free(fp->compressed_block);
470 return ((fp->block_address << 16) | (fp->block_offset & 0xFFFF));
474 bgzf_seek(BGZF* fp, int64_t pos, int where)
476 if (fp->open_mode != 'r') {
477 report_error(fp, "file not open for read");
480 if (where != SEEK_SET) {
481 report_error(fp, "unimplemented seek option");
484 int block_offset = pos & 0xFFFF;
485 int64_t block_address = (pos >> 16) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFLL;
486 if (fseeko(fp->file, block_address, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
487 report_error(fp, "seek failed");
490 fp->block_length = 0; // indicates current block is not loaded
491 fp->block_address = block_address;
492 fp->block_offset = block_offset;