[lilypond.git] / Documentation / nl / notation / input.itely

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@c This file is part of notation.tely
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@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; -*-
@c \version "2.12.0"
@node General input and output
@chapter General input and output

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@menu
* Input structure::
* Titles and headers::
* Working with input files::
* Controlling output::
* MIDI output::
@end menu

@node Input structure
@section Input structure

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@menu
* Structure of a score::
* Multiple scores in a book::
* File structure::
@end menu

@node Structure of a score
@subsection Structure of a score

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@ref{File structure}.)  Both single-line comments and comments
@c ode{\score} block.
@node Multiple scores in a book
@subsection Multiple scores in a book

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@c index movements, multiple
@c ode{\book} block will result in a separate output.  If you do not
@c ode{\book}, but if it is not present, the @code{\header} which is at
@node File structure
@subsection File structure

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@c ode{\layout}.  Such a definition at the toplevel changes the default
@c ode{#(set-default-paper-size "a7" 'landscape)} or
@c ode{#(ly:set-option 'point-and-click #f)}.
@c ode{toplevel-score-handler} at toplevel.  The default handler is
@c ode{\book} blocks in a @code{.ly} file is if you wish to create
@c ode{toplevel-music-handler} at toplevel.  The default handler is
@c index variables
@c index whitespace
@c ode{\override} and @code{\set} commands.  In particular, spaces
@c ode{\override Score . LyricText #'font-size = #5} and before and
@node Titles and headers
@section Titles and headers

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@menu
* Creating titles::
* Custom titles::
* Reference to page numbers::
* Table of contents::
@end menu

@node Creating titles
@subsection Creating titles

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@c ode{\bookpart} blocks).
@c index page breaks, forcing
@c ode{\header} inside @code{\score}) by using
@c index copyright
@c index tagline
@c ode{copyright} field from @code{\header} is inserted, and the last
@node Custom titles
@subsection Custom titles

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@c index \paper
@c index header
@c index footer
@c index page layout
@c index titles
@node Reference to page numbers
@subsection Reference to page numbers

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@c ode{\label},
@c ode{\page-ref}.
@node Table of contents
@subsection Table of contents

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@c ode{\table-of-contents},
@c ode{\tocItem}.
@node Working with input files
@section Working with input files

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@menu
* Including LilyPond files::
* Different editions from one source::
* Text encoding::
* Displaying LilyPond notation::
@end menu

@node Including LilyPond files
@subsection Including LilyPond files

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@c index including files
@c ode{\include} statements are not interpreted until they have
@c ode{-drelative-includes} option at the command line
@node Different editions from one source
@subsection Different editions from one source

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@menu
* Using variables::
* Using tags::
@end menu

@node Using variables
@unnumberedsubsubsec Using variables

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@c index variables, use of
@node Using tags
@unnumberedsubsubsec Using tags

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@c index tag
@c index keep tagged music
@c index remove tagged music
@c ode{\removeWithTag #'@var{name}}.  The result of applying these filters
@c ode{\removeWithTag}
@c ode{\removeWithTag} commands should be a symbol
@c ode{\tag} entries:
@ref{Automatic part combining},
@ref{Including LilyPond files}.
@c This warning is more general than this placement implies.
@c Rests are not merged whether or not they come from tagged sections.
@c Should be deleted?  -td
@node Text encoding
@subsection Text encoding

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@c index Unicode
@c index UTF-8
@c index non-ASCII characters
@c ode{\markup} block, where @code{hhhh} is the hexadecimal code for
@c index copyright sign
@node Displaying LilyPond notation
@subsection Displaying LilyPond notation

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@c TODO What happens under Windows?
@node Controlling output
@section Controlling output

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@menu
* Extracting fragments of music::
* Skipping corrected music::
* Alternative output formats::
@end menu

@node Extracting fragments of music
@subsection Extracting fragments of music

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@c ode{-dclip-systems}.  The clips are output as EPS files, and are
@node Skipping corrected music
@subsection Skipping corrected music

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@node Alternative output formats
@subsection Alternative output formats

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@c index scalable vector graphics output
@c index SVG output
@c index encapsulated postscript output
@c index EPS output
@node MIDI output
@section MIDI output

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@c index Sound
@c index MIDI
@c TODO Check this
@menu
* Creating MIDI files::
* MIDI block::
* What goes into the MIDI output?::
* Repeats in MIDI::
* Controlling MIDI dynamics::
* Percussion in MIDI::
@end menu

@node Creating MIDI files
@subsection Creating MIDI files

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@c ode{\midi} block to a score, for example,
@c ode{\layout} block, only MIDI output will be produced.  When
@c ode{.midi}.
@unnumberedsubsubsec Instrument names
@c index instrument names
@c ode{Staff.midiInstrument} property to the instrument name.
@c In 2.11 the following no longer seems to be a problem -td
@node MIDI block
@subsection MIDI block

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@c index MIDI block
@c index MIDI context definitions
@c ode{\midi@{ @}} block.
@node What goes into the MIDI output?
@subsection What goes into the MIDI output?

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@c TODO Check grace notes - timing is suspect?
@unnumberedsubsubsec Supported in MIDI
@c index Pitches in MIDI
@c index MIDI, Pitches
@c index Quarter tones in MIDI
@c index MIDI, quarter tones
@c index Microtones in MIDI
@c index MIDI, microtones
@c index Chord names in MIDI
@c index MIDI, chord names
@c index Rhythms in MIDI
@c index MIDI, Rhythms
@c TODO etc
@unnumberedsubsubsec Unsupported in MIDI
@c TODO index as above
@node Repeats in MIDI
@subsection Repeats in MIDI

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@c index repeats in MIDI
@c ode{\unfoldRepeats} music function.  This function changes all
@node Controlling MIDI dynamics
@subsection Controlling MIDI dynamics

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@unnumberedsubsubsec Dynamic marks
@c ode{Score.dynamicAbsoluteVolumeFunction} to this function.
@c ode{\rfz}, is required, this will not by default
@unnumberedsubsubsec Overall MIDI volume
@c ode{midiMaximumVolume} at the @code{Score} level.  These
@unnumberedsubsubsec Equalizing different instruments (i)
@unnumberedsubsubsec Equalizing different instruments (ii)
@c ode{instrumentEqualizer} in the @code{Score} context to a new
@c ode{dynamicAbsoluteVolumeFunction} at the start of this section.
@c Delete when satisfied this is adequately covered elsewhere -td
@c index microtones in MIDI
@node Percussion in MIDI
@subsection Percussion in MIDI

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@c ode{DrumStaff} context, to obtain the correct MIDI output.
@c TODO Expand with examples, and any other issues

@c -- SKELETON FILE --