1 # This module is part of debbugs, and is released
2 # under the terms of the GPL version 2, or any later
3 # version at your option.
4 # See the file README and COPYING for more information.
6 # [Other people have contributed to this file; their copyrights should
8 # Copyright 2007 by Don Armstrong <don@donarmstrong.com>.
10 package Debbugs::Common;
14 Debbugs::Common -- Common routines for all of Debbugs
18 use Debbugs::Common qw(:url :html);
23 This module is a replacement for the general parts of errorlib.pl.
24 subroutines in errorlib.pl will be gradually phased out and replaced
25 with equivalent (or better) functionality here.
33 use vars qw($VERSION $DEBUG %EXPORT_TAGS @EXPORT_OK @EXPORT);
34 use base qw(Exporter);
38 $DEBUG = 0 unless defined $DEBUG;
41 %EXPORT_TAGS = (util => [qw(getbugcomponent getbuglocation getlocationpath get_hashname),
42 qw(appendfile overwritefile buglog getparsedaddrs getmaintainers),
44 qw(getmaintainers_reverse),
46 qw(package_maintainer),
49 misc => [qw(make_list globify_scalar english_join checkpid),
50 qw(cleanup_eval_fail),
53 utf8 => [qw(encode_utf8_structure)],
54 date => [qw(secs_to_english)],
56 lock => [qw(filelock unfilelock lockpid)],
59 Exporter::export_ok_tags(keys %EXPORT_TAGS);
60 $EXPORT_TAGS{all} = [@EXPORT_OK];
63 #use Debbugs::Config qw(:globals);
68 use Debbugs::Config qw(:config);
71 use Debbugs::MIME qw(decode_rfc1522);
74 use Encode qw(encode_utf8 is_utf8);
75 use Storable qw(dclone);
77 use Params::Validate qw(validate_with :types);
79 use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :flock);
81 our $DEBUG_FH = \*STDERR if not defined $DEBUG_FH;
85 The following functions are exported by the C<:util> tag
87 =head2 getbugcomponent
89 my $file = getbugcomponent($bug_number,$extension,$location)
91 Returns the path to the bug file in location C<$location>, bug number
92 C<$bugnumber> and extension C<$extension>
97 my ($bugnum, $ext, $location) = @_;
99 if (not defined $location) {
100 $location = getbuglocation($bugnum, $ext);
101 # Default to non-archived bugs only for now; CGI scripts want
102 # archived bugs but most of the backend scripts don't. For now,
103 # anything that is prepared to accept archived bugs should call
104 # getbuglocation() directly first.
105 return undef if defined $location and
106 ($location ne 'db' and $location ne 'db-h');
108 my $dir = getlocationpath($location);
109 return undef if not defined $dir;
110 if (defined $location and $location eq 'db') {
111 return "$dir/$bugnum.$ext";
113 my $hash = get_hashname($bugnum);
114 return "$dir/$hash/$bugnum.$ext";
118 =head2 getbuglocation
120 getbuglocation($bug_number,$extension)
122 Returns the the location in which a particular bug exists; valid
123 locations returned currently are archive, db-h, or db. If the bug does
124 not exist, returns undef.
129 my ($bugnum, $ext) = @_;
130 my $archdir = get_hashname($bugnum);
131 return 'archive' if -r getlocationpath('archive')."/$archdir/$bugnum.$ext";
132 return 'db-h' if -r getlocationpath('db-h')."/$archdir/$bugnum.$ext";
133 return 'db' if -r getlocationpath('db')."/$bugnum.$ext";
138 =head2 getlocationpath
140 getlocationpath($location)
142 Returns the path to a specific location
146 sub getlocationpath {
148 if (defined $location and $location eq 'archive') {
149 return "$config{spool_dir}/archive";
150 } elsif (defined $location and $location eq 'db') {
151 return "$config{spool_dir}/db";
153 return "$config{spool_dir}/db-h";
162 Returns the hash of the bug which is the location within the archive
167 return "" if ( $_[ 0 ] < 0 );
168 return sprintf "%02d", $_[ 0 ] % 100;
175 Returns the path to the logfile corresponding to the bug.
177 Returns undef if the bug does not exist.
183 my $location = getbuglocation($bugnum, 'log');
184 return getbugcomponent($bugnum, 'log', $location) if ($location);
185 $location = getbuglocation($bugnum, 'log.gz');
186 return getbugcomponent($bugnum, 'log.gz', $location) if ($location);
195 Returns the path to the summary file corresponding to the bug.
197 Returns undef if the bug does not exist.
203 my $location = getbuglocation($bugnum, 'summary');
204 return getbugcomponent($bugnum, 'summary', $location) if ($location);
210 appendfile($file,'data','to','append');
212 Opens a file for appending and writes data to it.
217 my ($file,@data) = @_;
218 my $fh = IO::File->new($file,'a') or
219 die "Unable top open $file for appending: $!";
220 print {$fh} @data or die "Unable to write to $file: $!";
221 close $fh or die "Unable to close $file: $!";
226 ovewritefile($file,'data','to','append');
228 Opens file.new, writes data to it, then moves file.new to file.
233 my ($file,@data) = @_;
234 my $fh = IO::File->new("${file}.new",'w') or
235 die "Unable top open ${file}.new for writing: $!";
236 print {$fh} @data or die "Unable to write to ${file}.new: $!";
237 close $fh or die "Unable to close ${file}.new: $!";
238 rename("${file}.new",$file) or
239 die "Unable to rename ${file}.new to $file: $!";
246 =head2 getparsedaddrs
248 my $address = getparsedaddrs($address);
249 my @address = getparsedaddrs($address);
251 Returns the output from Mail::Address->parse, or the cached output if
252 this address has been parsed before. In SCALAR context returns the
253 first address parsed.
261 return () unless defined $addr;
262 return wantarray?@{$_parsedaddrs{$addr}}:$_parsedaddrs{$addr}[0]
263 if exists $_parsedaddrs{$addr};
265 # don't display the warnings from Mail::Address->parse
266 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { };
267 @{$_parsedaddrs{$addr}} = Mail::Address->parse($addr);
269 return wantarray?@{$_parsedaddrs{$addr}}:$_parsedaddrs{$addr}[0];
272 =head2 getmaintainers
274 my $maintainer = getmaintainers()->{debbugs}
276 Returns a hashref of package => maintainer pairs.
280 our $_maintainer = undef;
281 our $_maintainer_rev = undef;
283 return $_maintainer if defined $_maintainer;
284 package_maintainer(rehash => 1);
288 =head2 getmaintainers_reverse
290 my @packages = @{getmaintainers_reverse->{'don@debian.org'}||[]};
292 Returns a hashref of maintainer => [qw(list of packages)] pairs.
296 sub getmaintainers_reverse{
297 return $_maintainer_rev if defined $_maintainer_rev;
298 package_maintainer(rehash => 1);
299 return $_maintainer_rev;
302 =head2 package_maintainer
304 my @s = package_maintainer(source => [qw(foo bar baz)],
305 binary => [qw(bleh blah)],
310 =item source -- scalar or arrayref of source package names to return
311 maintainers for, defaults to the empty arrayref.
313 =item binary -- scalar or arrayref of binary package names to return
314 maintainers for; automatically returns source package maintainer if
315 the package name starts with 'src:', defaults to the empty arrayref.
317 =item reverse -- whether to return the source/binary packages a
318 maintainer maintains instead
320 =item rehash -- whether to reread the maintainer and source maintainer
327 our $_source_maintainer = undef;
328 our $_source_maintainer_rev = undef;
329 sub package_maintainer {
330 my %param = validate_with(params => \@_,
331 spec => {source => {type => SCALAR|ARRAYREF,
334 binary => {type => SCALAR|ARRAYREF,
337 maintainer => {type => SCALAR|ARRAYREF,
340 rehash => {type => BOOLEAN,
343 reverse => {type => BOOLEAN,
348 my @binary = make_list($param{binary});
349 my @source = make_list($param{source});
350 my @maintainers = make_list($param{maintainer});
351 if ((@binary or @source) and @maintainers) {
352 croak "It is nonsensical to pass both maintainers and source or binary";
354 if ($param{rehash}) {
355 $_source_maintainer = undef;
356 $_source_maintainer_rev = undef;
357 $_maintainer = undef;
358 $_maintainer_rev = undef;
360 if (not defined $_source_maintainer or
361 not defined $_source_maintainer_rev) {
362 $_source_maintainer = {};
363 $_source_maintainer_rev = {};
364 for my $fn (@config{('source_maintainer_file',
365 'source_maintainer_file_override',
366 'pseudo_maint_file')}) {
367 next unless defined $fn;
369 warn "Missing source maintainer file '$fn'";
372 __add_to_hash($fn,$_source_maintainer,
373 $_source_maintainer_rev);
376 if (not defined $_maintainer or
377 not defined $_maintainer_rev) {
379 $_maintainer_rev = {};
380 for my $fn (@config{('maintainer_file',
381 'maintainer_file_override',
382 'pseudo_maint_file')}) {
383 next unless defined $fn;
385 warn "Missing maintainer file '$fn'";
388 __add_to_hash($fn,$_maintainer,
393 for my $binary (@binary) {
394 if (not $param{reverse} and $binary =~ /^src:/) {
395 push @source,$binary;
398 push @return,grep {defined $_} make_list($_maintainer->{$binary});
400 for my $source (@source) {
401 $source =~ s/^src://;
402 push @return,grep {defined $_} make_list($_source_maintainer->{$source});
404 for my $maintainer (grep {defined $_} @maintainers) {
405 push @return,grep {defined $_}
406 make_list($_maintainer_rev->{$maintainer});
407 push @return,map {$_ !~ /^src:/?'src:'.$_:$_}
409 make_list($_source_maintainer_rev->{$maintainer});
414 #=head2 __add_to_hash
416 # __add_to_hash($file,$forward_hash,$reverse_hash,'address');
418 # Reads a maintainer/source maintainer/pseudo desc file and adds the
419 # maintainers from it to the forward and reverse hashref; assumes that
420 # the forward is unique; makes no assumptions of the reverse.
425 my ($fn,$forward,$reverse,$type) = @_;
426 if (ref($forward) ne 'HASH') {
427 croak "__add_to_hash must be passed a hashref for the forward";
429 if (defined $reverse and not ref($reverse) eq 'HASH') {
430 croak "if reverse is passed to __add_to_hash, it must be a hashref";
433 my $fh = IO::File->new($fn,'r') or
434 die "Unable to open $fn for reading: $!";
435 binmode($fh,':encoding(UTF-8)');
438 next unless m/^(\S+)\s+(\S.*\S)\s*$/;
439 my ($key,$value)=($1,$2);
441 $forward->{$key}= $value;
442 if (defined $reverse) {
443 if ($type eq 'address') {
444 for my $m (map {lc($_->address)} (getparsedaddrs($value))) {
445 push @{$reverse->{$m}},$key;
449 push @{$reverse->{$value}}, $key;
458 my $pseudopkgdesc = getpseudodesc(...);
460 Returns the entry for a pseudo package from the
461 $config{pseudo_desc_file}. In cases where pseudo_desc_file is not
462 defined, returns an empty arrayref.
464 This function can be used to see if a particular package is a
465 pseudopackage or not.
469 our $_pseudodesc = undef;
471 return $_pseudodesc if defined $_pseudodesc;
473 __add_to_hash($config{pseudo_desc_file},$_pseudodesc) if
474 defined $config{pseudo_desc_file};
480 sort_versions('1.0-2','1.1-2');
482 Sorts versions using AptPkg::Versions::compare if it is available, or
483 Debbugs::Versions::Dpkg::vercmp if it isn't.
489 use Debbugs::Versions::Dpkg;
490 $vercmp=\&Debbugs::Versions::Dpkg::vercmp;
492 # eventually we'll use AptPkg:::Version or similar, but the current
493 # implementation makes this *super* difficult.
496 # use AptPkg::Version;
497 # $vercmp=\&AptPkg::Version::compare;
502 return sort {$vercmp->($a,$b)} @_;
508 my $english = secs_to_english($seconds);
509 my ($days,$english) = secs_to_english($seconds);
511 XXX This should probably be changed to use Date::Calc
518 my $days = int($seconds / 86400);
519 my $years = int($days / 365);
523 push @age, "1 year" if ($years == 1);
524 push @age, "$years years" if ($years > 1);
525 push @age, "1 day" if ($days == 1);
526 push @age, "$days days" if ($days > 1);
527 $result .= join(" and ", @age);
529 return wantarray?(int($seconds/86400),$result):$result;
535 These functions are exported with the :lock tag
540 filelock($lockfile,$locks);
542 FLOCKs the passed file. Use unfilelock to unlock it.
544 Can be passed an optional $locks hashref, which is used to track which
545 files are locked (and how many times they have been locked) to allow
546 for cooperative locking.
555 # NB - NOT COMPATIBLE WITH `with-lock'
556 my ($lockfile,$locks) = @_;
557 if ($lockfile !~ m{^/}) {
558 $lockfile = cwd().'/'.$lockfile;
560 # This is only here to allow for relocking bugs inside of
561 # Debbugs::Control. Nothing else should be using it.
562 if (defined $locks and exists $locks->{locks}{$lockfile} and
563 $locks->{locks}{$lockfile} >= 1) {
564 if (exists $locks->{relockable} and
565 exists $locks->{relockable}{$lockfile}) {
566 $locks->{locks}{$lockfile}++;
567 # indicate that the bug for this lockfile needs to be reread
568 $locks->{relockable}{$lockfile} = 1;
569 push @{$locks->{lockorder}},$lockfile;
574 confess "Locking already locked file: $lockfile\n".Data::Dumper->Dump([$lockfile,$locks],[qw(lockfile locks)]);
578 $count= 10; $errors= '';
581 my $fh2 = IO::File->new($lockfile,'w')
582 or die "Unable to open $lockfile for writing: $!";
583 flock($fh2,LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)
584 or die "Unable to lock $lockfile $!";
591 push @filelocks, {fh => $fh, file => $lockfile};
592 if (defined $locks) {
593 $locks->{locks}{$lockfile}++;
594 push @{$locks->{lockorder}},$lockfile;
601 croak "failed to get lock on $lockfile -- $errors".
602 (defined $locks?Data::Dumper->Dump([$locks],[qw(locks)]):'');
608 # clean up all outstanding locks at end time
621 Unlocks the file most recently locked.
623 Note that it is not currently possible to unlock a specific file
624 locked with filelock.
630 if (@filelocks == 0) {
631 carp "unfilelock called with no active filelocks!\n";
634 if (defined $locks and ref($locks) ne 'HASH') {
635 croak "hash not passsed to unfilelock";
637 if (defined $locks and exists $locks->{lockorder} and
638 @{$locks->{lockorder}} and
639 exists $locks->{locks}{$locks->{lockorder}[-1]}) {
640 my $lockfile = pop @{$locks->{lockorder}};
641 $locks->{locks}{$lockfile}--;
642 if ($locks->{locks}{$lockfile} > 0) {
645 delete $locks->{locks}{$lockfile};
647 my %fl = %{pop(@filelocks)};
648 flock($fl{fh},LOCK_UN)
649 or warn "Unable to unlock lockfile $fl{file}: $!";
651 or warn "Unable to close lockfile $fl{file}: $!";
653 or warn "Unable to unlink lockfile $fl{file}: $!";
659 lockpid('/path/to/pidfile');
661 Creates a pidfile '/path/to/pidfile' if one doesn't exist or if the
662 pid in the file does not respond to kill 0.
664 Returns 1 on success, false on failure; dies on unusual errors.
671 my $pid = checkpid($pidfile);
672 die "Unable to read pidfile $pidfile: $!" if not defined $pid;
673 return 0 if $pid != 0;
675 die "Unable to unlink stale pidfile $pidfile $!";
677 my $pidfh = IO::File->new($pidfile,O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY) or
678 die "Unable to open $pidfile for writing: $!";
679 print {$pidfh} $$ or die "Unable to write to $pidfile $!";
680 close $pidfh or die "Unable to close $pidfile $!";
686 checkpid('/path/to/pidfile');
688 Checks a pid file and determines if the process listed in the pidfile
689 is still running. Returns the pid if it is, 0 if it isn't running, and
690 undef if the pidfile doesn't exist or cannot be read.
697 my $pidfh = IO::File->new($pidfile, 'r') or
702 ($pid) = $pid =~ /(\d+)/;
703 if (defined $pid and kill(0,$pid)) {
716 These functions are exported with the :quit tag.
722 Exits the program by calling die.
724 Usage of quit is deprecated; just call die instead.
729 print {$DEBUG_FH} "quitting >$_[0]<\n" if $DEBUG;
730 carp "quit() is deprecated; call die directly instead";
736 These functions are exported with the :misc tag
740 LIST = make_list(@_);
742 Turns a scalar or an arrayref into a list; expands a list of arrayrefs
745 That is, make_list([qw(a b c)]); returns qw(a b c); make_list([qw(a
746 b)],[qw(c d)] returns qw(a b c d);
751 return map {(ref($_) eq 'ARRAY')?@{$_}:$_} @_;
757 print english_join(list => \@list);
758 print english_join(\@list);
760 Joins list properly to make an english phrase.
764 =item normal -- how to separate most values; defaults to ', '
766 =item last -- how to separate the last two values; defaults to ', and '
768 =item only_two -- how to separate only two values; defaults to ' and '
770 =item list -- ARRAYREF values to join; if the first argument is an
771 ARRAYREF, it's assumed to be the list of values to join
775 In cases where C<list> is empty, returns ''; when there is only one
776 element, returns that element.
781 if (ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY') {
782 return english_join(list=>$_[0]);
784 my %param = validate_with(params => \@_,
785 spec => {normal => {type => SCALAR,
788 last => {type => SCALAR,
791 only_two => {type => SCALAR,
794 list => {type => ARRAYREF,
798 my @list = @{$param{list}};
800 return @list?$list[0]:'';
803 return join($param{only_two},@list);
805 my $ret = $param{last} . pop(@list);
806 return join($param{normal},@list) . $ret;
810 =head2 globify_scalar
812 my $handle = globify_scalar(\$foo);
814 if $foo isn't already a glob or a globref, turn it into one using
815 IO::Scalar. Gives a new handle to /dev/null if $foo isn't defined.
817 Will carp if given a scalar which isn't a scalarref or a glob (or
818 globref), and return /dev/null. May return undef if IO::Scalar or
819 IO::File fails. (Check $!)
826 if (defined $scalar) {
827 if (defined ref($scalar)) {
828 if (ref($scalar) eq 'SCALAR' and
829 not UNIVERSAL::isa($scalar,'GLOB')) {
830 open $handle, '>:scalar:utf8', $scalar;
837 elsif (UNIVERSAL::isa(\$scalar,'GLOB')) {
841 carp "Given a non-scalar reference, non-glob to globify_scalar; returning /dev/null handle";
844 return IO::File->new('/dev/null','>:utf8');
847 =head2 cleanup_eval_fail()
849 print "Something failed with: ".cleanup_eval_fail($@);
851 Does various bits of cleanup on the failure message from an eval (or
852 any other die message)
854 Takes at most two options; the first is the actual failure message
855 (usually $@ and defaults to $@), the second is the debug level
856 (defaults to $DEBUG).
858 If debug is non-zero, the code at which the failure occured is output.
862 sub cleanup_eval_fail {
863 my ($error,$debug) = @_;
864 if (not defined $error or not @_) {
865 $error = $@ // 'unknown reason';
868 $debug = $DEBUG // 0;
870 $debug = 0 if not defined $debug;
875 # ditch the "at foo/bar/baz.pm line 5"
876 $error =~ s/\sat\s\S+\sline\s\d+//;
877 # ditch croak messages
878 $error =~ s/^\t+.+\n?//g;
879 # ditch trailing multiple periods in case there was a cascade of
881 $error =~ s/\.+$/\./;
887 hash_slice(%hash,qw(key1 key2 key3))
889 For each key, returns matching values and keys of the hash if they exist
894 # NB: We use prototypes here SPECIFICALLY so that we can be passed a
895 # hash without uselessly making a reference to first. DO NOT USE
896 # PROTOTYPES USELESSLY ELSEWHERE.
897 sub hash_slice(\%@) {
898 my ($hashref,@keys) = @_;
899 return map {exists $hashref->{$_}?($_,$hashref->{$_}):()} @keys;
905 These functions are exported with the :utf8 tag
907 =head2 encode_utf8_structure
909 %newdata = encode_utf8_structure(%newdata);
911 Takes a complex data structure and encodes any strings with is_utf8
912 set into their constituent octets.
917 sub encode_utf8_structure {
921 if (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
922 push @ret, {encode_utf8_structure(%{$depth == 1 ? dclone($_):$_})};
924 elsif (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
925 push @ret, [encode_utf8_structure(@{$depth == 1 ? dclone($_):$_})];
928 # we don't know how to handle non hash or non arrays
932 push @ret,__encode_utf8($_);
942 if (not ref($r) and is_utf8($r)) {
943 $r = encode_utf8($r);