From b2ec6fe079b32bdf8d545459c27b4c3caa873507 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yaroslav Halchenko Date: Mon, 8 Nov 2010 16:47:34 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] adding original files to setup pre-seeding of ND VM installation --- vm/d-i/squeeze/preseed.cfg | 310 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ vm/d-i/tools/initial_setup | 91 +++++++++++ 2 files changed, 401 insertions(+) create mode 100644 vm/d-i/squeeze/preseed.cfg create mode 100644 vm/d-i/tools/initial_setup diff --git a/vm/d-i/squeeze/preseed.cfg b/vm/d-i/squeeze/preseed.cfg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..28aa067 --- /dev/null +++ b/vm/d-i/squeeze/preseed.cfg @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +#### Contents of the preconfiguration file (for lenny) +### Localization +# Locale sets language and country. +d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US + +# Keyboard selection. +#d-i console-tools/archs select at +d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us +# Example for a different keyboard architecture +#d-i console-keymaps-usb/keymap select mac-usb-us + +### Network configuration +# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it +# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface. +d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto + +# To pick a particular interface instead: +#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1 + +# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for +# it, this might be useful. +#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60 + +# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and +# the static network configuration below. +#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true + +# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and +# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network +# configuration below. +#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note +#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually + +# Static network configuration. +#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1 +#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42 +#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0 +#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1 +#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true + +# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over +# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions +# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp. +d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname +d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain + +# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog. +d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string +# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts. +#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish + +# If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can +# configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or +# change to false to disable asking. +#d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true + +### Network console +# Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console +# component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you +# intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually. +#d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console +#d-i network-console/password password r00tme +#d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme + +### Mirror settings +# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set. +#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp +d-i mirror/country string manual +d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org +d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian +d-i mirror/http/proxy string + +# Suite to install. +#d-i mirror/suite string testing +# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional). +#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing + +### Clock and time zone setup +# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC. +d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true + +# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of +# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values. +d-i time/zone string US/Eastern + +# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install +d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true +# NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here. +#d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.example.com + +### Partitioning +# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space. +#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free + +# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name must +# be given in traditional non-devfs format. +# Note: A disk must be specified, unless the system has only one disk. +# For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk: +#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda +# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use. +# The presently available methods are: "regular", "lvm" and "crypto" +d-i partman-auto/method string lvm + +# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned +# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a +# warning. This can be preseeded away... +d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true +# The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array: +d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true +# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions. +d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true + +# You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes: +# - atomic: all files in one partition +# - home: separate /home partition +# - multi: separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions +d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic + +# Or provide a recipe of your own... +# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe.txt. +# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can +# just point at it. +#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe + +# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in one +# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable +# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition: +#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \ +# boot-root :: \ +# 40 50 100 ext3 \ +# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \ +# method{ format } format{ } \ +# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \ +# mountpoint{ /boot } \ +# . \ +# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \ +# method{ format } format{ } \ +# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \ +# mountpoint{ / } \ +# . \ +# 64 512 300% linux-swap \ +# method{ swap } format{ } \ +# . + +# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided +# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above. +d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true +d-i partman/choose_partition select finish +d-i partman/confirm boolean true + +### Base system installation +# Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 kernels. +#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string yaird + +# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no +# kernel is to be installed. +#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-image-2.6-486 + +### Account setup +# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to +# use sudo). +#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false +# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account. +#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false + +# Root password, either in clear text +#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme +#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme +# or encrypted using an MD5 hash. +#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash] + +# To create a normal user account. +#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User +#d-i passwd/username string debian +# Normal user's password, either in clear text +#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure +#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure +# or encrypted using an MD5 hash. +#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash] +# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default. +#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010 + +# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To +# override that, use this. +#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video + +### Apt setup +# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software. +#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true +#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true +# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror. +#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false +# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used. +# Values shown below are the normal defaults. +#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, volatile +#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org +#d-i apt-setup/volatile_host string volatile.debian.org + +# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available +#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \ +# http://local.server/debian stable main +#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server +# Enable deb-src lines +#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true +# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or +# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the +# sources.list line will be left commented out +#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key + +# By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated +# using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that +# authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended. +#d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated string true + +### Package selection +#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server +# If the desktop task is selected, install the kde and xfce desktops +# instead of the default gnome desktop. +#tasksel tasksel/desktop multiselect kde, xfce + +# Individual additional packages to install +#d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential +# Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap. +# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade +#d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none + +# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have +# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back, +# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most +# popular and include it on CDs. +#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false + +### Boot loader installation +# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed +# instead, uncomment this: +#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true +# To also skip installing lilo, and install no bootloader, uncomment this +# too: +#d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true + +# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR +# if no other operating system is detected on the machine. +d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true + +# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if it also finds some other +# OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS. +d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true + +# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr, +# uncomment and edit these lines: +#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false +#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false +#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0) +# To install grub to multiple disks: +#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0) (hd1,0) (hd2,0) + +# Optional password for grub, either in clear text +#d-i grub-installer/password password r00tme +#d-i grub-installer/password-again password r00tme +# or encrypted using an MD5 hash, see grub-md5-crypt(8). +#d-i grub-installer/password-crypted password [MD5 hash] + +### Finishing up the installation +# During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles +# (VT1-VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Uncomment the next +# line to prevent this. +#d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true + +# Avoid that last message about the install being complete. +d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note + +# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot, +# which is useful in some situations. +#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false + +# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not +# reboot into the installed system. +#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true +# This will power off the machine instead of just halting it. +#d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true + +### Preseeding other packages +# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong +# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may +# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every +# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an +# installation, and then run these commands: +# debconf-get-selections --installer > file +# debconf-get-selections >> file + + +#### Advanced options +### Running custom commands during the installation +# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks +# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a +# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from +# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, +# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer, +# automatically. + +# This first command is run as early as possible, just after +# preseeding is read. +#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb + +# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is +# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it +# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install +# packages and run commands in the target system. +#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh + diff --git a/vm/d-i/tools/initial_setup b/vm/d-i/tools/initial_setup new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f14fb11 --- /dev/null +++ b/vm/d-i/tools/initial_setup @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +#!/bin/bash + +# play safe +set -e +set -u + +# Standard Debian install + +# prepare on hydra and use debproxy for speed + +# have dedicated hard-drives for swap and home + +# expert install + +# hostname: neurodebian +# domain: '' + +# all file in one partition + +# root: not there +# user: brain +# pwd: neurodebian + + +# Do a minimal install +# -------------------- + +# All files in one partition/ +# just base system, run selection, but no tasks (not even 'Standard system') + +# set root password to 'neurodebian' too +echo "Set root passwd:" +passwd root + +apt-get install --no-install-recommends etckeeper + +# setup etckeeper +git config --global user.name NeuroDebian +git config --global user.email nd@localhost + +# install new stuff +# ----------------- + +# Add sources.list for backports and neurodebian +wget -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/neuro.debian.net.list http://neuro.debian.net/_static/neurodebian.squeeze.us-nh.sources.list + +echo "deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main contrib non-free" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.debian.org.list +cat << EOT > /etc/apt/preferences.d/backports.debian.org.pref +Package: * +Pin: release a=squeeze-backports +Pin-Priority: 200 +EOT + +apt-get update +apt-get install neurodebian-keyring +apt-get update + +# to cheat the VM check +touch /dev/vboxguest +# to get all the stuff in recommends +apt-get install dkms neurodebian-guest-additions + +apt-get install --no-install-recommends \ + gnome-core mc evince bash-completion ntpdate file-roller gnome-utils \ + gnome-themes eog vim \ + software-center gdebi gedit-plugins gnome-media synaptic menu less + +# intermediate cleanup to prevent virtual harddrive from fragmenting too much +find /var/cache/apt/archives/ -name '*.deb' -delete + +# cleanup unwanted stuff +# video drivers (all but vesa) +apt-get purge $(apt-cache search --names-only --installed xserver-xorg-video | grep xserver-xorg-video | cut -d ' ' -f 1,1) xserver-xorg-video-vesa+ +apt-get purge brasero + +# and whatever is obsolete +apt-get autoremove --purge + +# custom config +# use NeuroDebian website as default homepage +sed -i -e 's,http://www.debian.org,http://neuro.debian.net,g' /etc/chromium-browser/master_preferences + +# reduce grub timeout to speed up boot of VM +sed -i -e 's/GRUB_TIMEOUT=5/GRUB_TIMEOUT=1/g' /etc/default/grub +update-grub + +# finally configure geomirror for APT and disable deb-src lists +sed -i -e "s/10.0.0.1:9999/$(dpkg --print-architecture)-geomirror.debian.net/" \ + -e "s/^deb-src/#deb-src/" /etc/apt/sources.list + +etckeeper commit "Initial VM setup done" -- 2.39.2